Package org.springframework.ide.eclipse.wizard.gettingstarted.util

Source Code of org.springframework.ide.eclipse.wizard.gettingstarted.util.Spring3MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter

/*
* Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.ide.eclipse.wizard.gettingstarted.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

//This is copy of MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter from Spring 3. Slightly modified to compile
// in spring 4 and being compatible with old Jackson 1.6 library. The new version in spring 4
// requires more recent Jackons that do not ship with Eclipse.

/**
* Implementation of {@link org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter HttpMessageConverter} that can read
* and write JSON using <a href="http://jackson.codehaus.org/">Jackson's</a> {@link ObjectMapper}.
*
* <p>This converter can be used to bind to typed beans, or untyped {@link java.util.HashMap HashMap} instances.
*
* <p>By default, this converter supports {@code application/json}. This can be overridden by setting the {@link
* #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supportedMediaTypes} property.
* method.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @see org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.BindingJacksonJsonView
* @since 3.0
*/
public class Spring3MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter<Object> {

  public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

  private ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

  private boolean prefixJson = false;

  /** Construct a new {@code BindingJacksonHttpMessageConverter}, */
  public Spring3MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter() {
    super(
        new MediaType("application", "json", DEFAULT_CHARSET),
        new MediaType("text", "plain", DEFAULT_CHARSET) // download raw github url will give this even if file has json extension.
    );
  }

  /**
   * Sets the {@code ObjectMapper} for this view. If not set, a default {@link ObjectMapper#ObjectMapper() ObjectMapper}
   * is used.
   *
   * <p>Setting a custom-configured {@code ObjectMapper} is one way to take further control of the JSON serialization
   * process. For example, an extended {@link org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializerFactory} can be configured that provides
   * custom serializers for specific types. The other option for refining the serialization process is to use Jackson's
   * provided annotations on the types to be serialized, in which case a custom-configured ObjectMapper is unnecessary.
   */
  public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
    Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "'objectMapper' must not be null");
    this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
  }

  /**
   * Indicates whether the JSON output by this view should be prefixed with "{} &&". Default is false.
   *
   * <p> Prefixing the JSON string in this manner is used to help prevent JSON Hijacking. The prefix renders the string
   * syntactically invalid as a script so that it cannot be hijacked. This prefix does not affect the evaluation of JSON,
   * but if JSON validation is performed on the string, the prefix would need to be ignored.
   */
  public void setPrefixJson(boolean prefixJson) {
    this.prefixJson = prefixJson;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean canRead(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
    JavaType javaType = TypeFactory.fromClass(clazz);
    return objectMapper.canDeserialize(javaType) && isSupported(mediaType);
  }

  private boolean isSupported(MediaType mediaType) {
    List<MediaType> supported = getSupportedMediaTypes();
    for (MediaType s : supported) {
      if (s.includes(mediaType)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean canWrite(Class<?> clazz, MediaType mediaType) {
    return objectMapper.canSerialize(clazz) && isSupported(mediaType);
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
    // should not be called, since we override canRead/Write
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  protected Object readInternal(Class<?> clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
      throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
    return objectMapper.readValue(inputMessage.getBody(), clazz);
  }
 
  @Override
  protected void writeInternal(Object o, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
      throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
    JsonEncoding encoding = getEncoding(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
    JsonGenerator jsonGenerator =
        objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(outputMessage.getBody(), encoding);
    if (prefixJson) {
      jsonGenerator.writeRaw("{} && ");
    }
    objectMapper.writeValue(jsonGenerator, o);
  }

  private JsonEncoding getEncoding(MediaType contentType) {
    if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharSet() != null) {
      Charset charset = contentType.getCharSet();
      for (JsonEncoding encoding : JsonEncoding.values()) {
        if (charset.name().equals(encoding.getJavaName())) {
          return encoding;
        }
      }
    }
    return JsonEncoding.UTF8;
  }

}
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