Package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation

Source Code of org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessorMockTests

/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.mock.web.test.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.test.MockHttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.ModelAndViewContainer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.*;

/**
* Test fixture for {@link RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor} delegating to a
* mock HttpMessageConverter.
*
* <p>Also see {@link RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessorTests}.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
*/
public class RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessorMockTests {

  private RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor processor;

  private HttpMessageConverter<String> messageConverter;

  private MethodParameter paramRequestBodyString;
  private MethodParameter paramInt;
  private MethodParameter paramValidBean;
  private MethodParameter paramStringNotRequired;
  private MethodParameter returnTypeString;
  private MethodParameter returnTypeInt;
  private MethodParameter returnTypeStringProduces;

  private ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer;

  private NativeWebRequest webRequest;

  private MockHttpServletRequest servletRequest;

  private MockHttpServletResponse servletResponse;

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  @Before
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    messageConverter = mock(HttpMessageConverter.class);
    given(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));

    processor = new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(Collections.<HttpMessageConverter<?>>singletonList(messageConverter));

    Method methodHandle1 = getClass().getMethod("handle1", String.class, Integer.TYPE);
    paramRequestBodyString = new MethodParameter(methodHandle1, 0);
    paramInt = new MethodParameter(methodHandle1, 1);
    returnTypeString = new MethodParameter(methodHandle1, -1);
    returnTypeInt = new MethodParameter(getClass().getMethod("handle2"), -1);
    returnTypeStringProduces = new MethodParameter(getClass().getMethod("handle3"), -1);
    paramValidBean = new MethodParameter(getClass().getMethod("handle4", SimpleBean.class), 0);
    paramStringNotRequired = new MethodParameter(getClass().getMethod("handle5", String.class), 0);

    mavContainer = new ModelAndViewContainer();

    servletRequest = new MockHttpServletRequest();
    servletResponse = new MockHttpServletResponse();
    webRequest = new ServletWebRequest(servletRequest, servletResponse);
  }

  @Test
  public void supportsParameter() {
    assertTrue("RequestBody parameter not supported", processor.supportsParameter(paramRequestBodyString));
    assertFalse("non-RequestBody parameter supported", processor.supportsParameter(paramInt));
  }

  @Test
  public void supportsReturnType() {
    assertTrue("ResponseBody return type not supported", processor.supportsReturnType(returnTypeString));
    assertFalse("non-ResponseBody return type supported", processor.supportsReturnType(returnTypeInt));
  }

  @Test
  public void resolveArgument() throws Exception {
    MediaType contentType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Content-Type", contentType.toString());

    String body = "Foo";
    servletRequest.setContent(body.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

    given(messageConverter.canRead(String.class, contentType)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.read(eq(String.class), isA(HttpInputMessage.class))).willReturn(body);

    Object result = processor.resolveArgument(paramRequestBodyString, mavContainer, webRequest, new ValidatingBinderFactory());

    assertEquals("Invalid argument", body, result);
    assertFalse("The requestHandled flag shouldn't change", mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
  }

  @Test
  public void resolveArgumentNotValid() throws Exception {
    try {
      testResolveArgumentWithValidation(new SimpleBean(null));
      fail("Expected exception");
    }
    catch (MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
      assertEquals("simpleBean", e.getBindingResult().getObjectName());
      assertEquals(1, e.getBindingResult().getErrorCount());
      assertNotNull(e.getBindingResult().getFieldError("name"));
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void resolveArgumentValid() throws Exception {
    testResolveArgumentWithValidation(new SimpleBean("name"));
  }

  private void testResolveArgumentWithValidation(SimpleBean simpleBean) throws IOException, Exception {
    MediaType contentType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
    servletRequest.setContent("payload".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    HttpMessageConverter<SimpleBean> beanConverter = mock(HttpMessageConverter.class);
    given(beanConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
    given(beanConverter.canRead(SimpleBean.class, contentType)).willReturn(true);
    given(beanConverter.read(eq(SimpleBean.class), isA(HttpInputMessage.class))).willReturn(simpleBean);

    processor = new RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor(Collections.<HttpMessageConverter<?>>singletonList(beanConverter));
    processor.resolveArgument(paramValidBean, mavContainer, webRequest, new ValidatingBinderFactory());
  }

  @Test(expected = HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class)
  public void resolveArgumentCannotRead() throws Exception {
    MediaType contentType = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Content-Type", contentType.toString());
    servletRequest.setContent("payload".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

    given(messageConverter.canRead(String.class, contentType)).willReturn(false);

    processor.resolveArgument(paramRequestBodyString, mavContainer, webRequest, null);
  }

  @Test
  public void resolveArgumentNoContentType() throws Exception {
    servletRequest.setContent("payload".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    given(messageConverter.canRead(String.class, MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)).willReturn(false);
    try {
      processor.resolveArgument(paramRequestBodyString, mavContainer, webRequest, null);
      fail("Expected exception");
    }
    catch (HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException ex) {
    }
  }

  @Test(expected = HttpMediaTypeNotSupportedException.class)
  public void resolveArgumentInvalidContentType() throws Exception {
    this.servletRequest.setContentType("bad");
    servletRequest.setContent("payload".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    processor.resolveArgument(paramRequestBodyString, mavContainer, webRequest, null);
  }

  // SPR-9942

  @Test(expected = HttpMessageNotReadableException.class)
  public void resolveArgumentRequiredNoContent() throws Exception {
    servletRequest.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
    servletRequest.setContent(new byte[0]);
    given(messageConverter.canRead(String.class, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.read(eq(String.class), isA(HttpInputMessage.class))).willReturn(null);
    assertNull(processor.resolveArgument(paramRequestBodyString, mavContainer, webRequest, new ValidatingBinderFactory()));
  }

  @Test
  public void resolveArgumentNotRequiredNoContent() throws Exception {
    servletRequest.setContent(new byte[0]);
    assertNull(processor.resolveArgument(paramStringNotRequired, mavContainer, webRequest, new ValidatingBinderFactory()));
  }

  @Test
  public void handleReturnValue() throws Exception {
    MediaType accepted = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", accepted.toString());

    String body = "Foo";
    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, accepted)).willReturn(true);

    processor.handleReturnValue(body, returnTypeString, mavContainer, webRequest);

    assertTrue("The requestHandled flag wasn't set", mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
    verify(messageConverter).write(eq(body), eq(accepted), isA(HttpOutputMessage.class));
  }

  @Test
  public void handleReturnValueProduces() throws Exception {
    String body = "Foo";

    servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", "text/*");
    servletRequest.setAttribute(HandlerMapping.PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.singleton(MediaType.TEXT_HTML));

    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, MediaType.TEXT_HTML)).willReturn(true);

    processor.handleReturnValue(body, returnTypeStringProduces, mavContainer, webRequest);

    assertTrue(mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
    verify(messageConverter).write(eq(body), eq(MediaType.TEXT_HTML), isA(HttpOutputMessage.class));
  }


  @Test(expected = HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class)
  public void handleReturnValueNotAcceptable() throws Exception {
    MediaType accepted = MediaType.APPLICATION_ATOM_XML;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", accepted.toString());

    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(Arrays.asList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, accepted)).willReturn(false);

    processor.handleReturnValue("Foo", returnTypeString, mavContainer, webRequest);
  }

  @Test(expected = HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException.class)
  public void handleReturnValueNotAcceptableProduces() throws Exception {
    MediaType accepted = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN;
    servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", accepted.toString());

    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN));
    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, accepted)).willReturn(false);

    processor.handleReturnValue("Foo", returnTypeStringProduces, mavContainer, webRequest);
  }

  // SPR-9841

  @Test
  public void handleReturnValueMediaTypeSuffix() throws Exception {
    String body = "Foo";
    MediaType accepted = MediaType.APPLICATION_XHTML_XML;
    List<MediaType> supported = Collections.singletonList(MediaType.valueOf("application/*+xml"));

    servletRequest.addHeader("Accept", accepted);

    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, null)).willReturn(true);
    given(messageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes()).willReturn(supported);
    given(messageConverter.canWrite(String.class, accepted)).willReturn(true);

    processor.handleReturnValue(body, returnTypeStringProduces, mavContainer, webRequest);

    assertTrue(mavContainer.isRequestHandled());
    verify(messageConverter).write(eq(body), eq(accepted), isA(HttpOutputMessage.class));
  }


  @ResponseBody
  public String handle1(@RequestBody String s, int i) {
    return s;
  }

  public int handle2() {
    return 42;
  }

  @ResponseBody
  public String handle3() {
    return null;
  }

  public void handle4(@Valid @RequestBody SimpleBean b) {
  }

  public void handle5(@RequestBody(required=false) String s) {
  }

  private final class ValidatingBinderFactory implements WebDataBinderFactory {
    @Override
    public WebDataBinder createBinder(NativeWebRequest webRequest, Object target, String objectName) throws Exception {
      LocalValidatorFactoryBean validator = new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
      validator.afterPropertiesSet();
      WebDataBinder dataBinder = new WebDataBinder(target, objectName);
      dataBinder.setValidator(validator);
      return dataBinder;
    }
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  private static class SimpleBean {

    @NotNull
    private final String name;

    public SimpleBean(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
      return name;
    }
  }

}
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