Package org.springframework.cache.jcache.interceptor

Source Code of org.springframework.cache.jcache.interceptor.AbstractFallbackJCacheOperationSource

/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.springframework.cache.jcache.interceptor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.MethodCacheKey;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
* Abstract implementation of {@link JCacheOperationSource} that caches
* attributes for methods and implements a fallback policy: 1. specific
* target method; 2. declaring method.
*
* <p>This implementation caches attributes by method after they are
* first used.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @since 4.1
* @see org.springframework.cache.interceptor.AbstractFallbackCacheOperationSource
*/
public abstract class AbstractFallbackJCacheOperationSource
    implements JCacheOperationSource {

  /**
   * Canonical value held in cache to indicate no caching attribute was
   * found for this method and we don't need to look again.
   */
  private final static Object NULL_CACHING_ATTRIBUTE = new Object();

  protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

  private final Map<Object, Object> cache =
      new ConcurrentHashMap<Object, Object>(1024);

  @Override
  public JCacheOperation<?> getCacheOperation(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
    // First, see if we have a cached value.
    Object cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method, targetClass);
    Object cached = this.cache.get(cacheKey);
    if (cached != null) {
      if (cached == NULL_CACHING_ATTRIBUTE) {
        return null;
      }
      return (JCacheOperation<?>) cached;
    }
    else {
      JCacheOperation<?> operation = computeCacheOperation(method, targetClass);
      if (operation == null) {
        this.cache.put(cacheKey, NULL_CACHING_ATTRIBUTE);
      }
      else {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
          logger.debug("Adding cacheable method '" + method.getName()
              + "' with operation: " + operation);
        }
        this.cache.put(cacheKey, operation);
      }
      return operation;
    }
  }

  private JCacheOperation<?> computeCacheOperation(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
    // Don't allow no-public methods as required.
    if (allowPublicMethodsOnly() && !Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
      return null;
    }

    // The method may be on an interface, but we need attributes from the target class.
    // If the target class is null, the method will be unchanged.
    Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, targetClass);
    // If we are dealing with method with generic parameters, find the original method.
    specificMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod);

    // First try is the method in the target class.
    JCacheOperation<?> operation = findCacheOperation(specificMethod, targetClass);
    if (operation != null) {
      return operation;
    }
    if (specificMethod != method) {
      // Fall back is to look at the original method.
      operation = findCacheOperation(method, targetClass);
      if (operation != null) {
        return operation;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Subclasses need to implement this to return the caching operation
   * for the given method, if any.
   * @param method the method to retrieve the operation for
   * @param targetType the target class
   * @return the cache operation associated with this method
   * (or {@code null} if none)
   */
  protected abstract JCacheOperation<?> findCacheOperation(Method method, Class<?> targetType);

  /**
   * Should only public methods be allowed to have caching semantics?
   * <p>The default implementation returns {@code false}.
   */
  protected boolean allowPublicMethodsOnly() {
    return false;
  }

}
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