/*
* Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.beans.factory.support;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.cglib.core.SpringNamingPolicy;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.CallbackFilter;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.NoOp;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* Default object instantiation strategy for use in BeanFactories.
*
* <p>Uses CGLIB to generate subclasses dynamically if methods need to be
* overridden by the container to implement <em>Method Injection</em>.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 1.1
*/
public class CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy extends SimpleInstantiationStrategy {
/**
* Index in the CGLIB callback array for passthrough behavior,
* in which case the subclass won't override the original class.
*/
private static final int PASSTHROUGH = 0;
/**
* Index in the CGLIB callback array for a method that should
* be overridden to provide <em>method lookup</em>.
*/
private static final int LOOKUP_OVERRIDE = 1;
/**
* Index in the CGLIB callback array for a method that should
* be overridden using generic <em>method replacer</em> functionality.
*/
private static final int METHOD_REPLACER = 2;
@Override
protected Object instantiateWithMethodInjection(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner, null);
}
@Override
protected Object instantiateWithMethodInjection(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner,
Constructor<?> ctor, Object... args) {
// Must generate CGLIB subclass...
return new CglibSubclassCreator(bd, owner).instantiate(ctor, args);
}
/**
* An inner class created for historical reasons to avoid external CGLIB dependency
* in Spring versions earlier than 3.2.
*/
private static class CglibSubclassCreator {
private static final Class<?>[] CALLBACK_TYPES = new Class<?>[]
{NoOp.class, LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor.class, ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor.class};
private final RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition;
private final BeanFactory owner;
CglibSubclassCreator(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, BeanFactory owner) {
this.beanDefinition = beanDefinition;
this.owner = owner;
}
/**
* Create a new instance of a dynamically generated subclass implementing the
* required lookups.
* @param ctor constructor to use. If this is {@code null}, use the
* no-arg constructor (no parameterization, or Setter Injection)
* @param args arguments to use for the constructor.
* Ignored if the {@code ctor} parameter is {@code null}.
* @return new instance of the dynamically generated subclass
*/
public Object instantiate(Constructor<?> ctor, Object... args) {
Class<?> subclass = createEnhancedSubclass(this.beanDefinition);
Object instance;
if (ctor == null) {
instance = BeanUtils.instantiate(subclass);
}
else {
try {
Constructor<?> enhancedSubclassConstructor = subclass.getConstructor(ctor.getParameterTypes());
instance = enhancedSubclassConstructor.newInstance(args);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new BeanInstantiationException(this.beanDefinition.getBeanClass(),
"Failed to invoke constructor for CGLIB enhanced subclass [" + subclass.getName() + "]", ex);
}
}
// SPR-10785: set callbacks directly on the instance instead of in the
// enhanced class (via the Enhancer) in order to avoid memory leaks.
Factory factory = (Factory) instance;
factory.setCallbacks(new Callback[] {NoOp.INSTANCE,
new LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition, this.owner),
new ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor(this.beanDefinition, this.owner)});
return instance;
}
/**
* Create an enhanced subclass of the bean class for the provided bean
* definition, using CGLIB.
*/
private Class<?> createEnhancedSubclass(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(beanDefinition.getBeanClass());
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new MethodOverrideCallbackFilter(beanDefinition));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_TYPES);
return enhancer.createClass();
}
}
/**
* Class providing hashCode and equals methods required by CGLIB to
* ensure that CGLIB doesn't generate a distinct class per bean.
* Identity is based on class and bean definition.
*/
private static class CglibIdentitySupport {
private final RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition;
public CglibIdentitySupport(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
this.beanDefinition = beanDefinition;
}
public RootBeanDefinition getBeanDefinition() {
return this.beanDefinition;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
return (getClass().equals(other.getClass()) &&
this.beanDefinition.equals(((CglibIdentitySupport) other).beanDefinition));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.beanDefinition.hashCode();
}
}
/**
* CGLIB callback for filtering method interception behavior.
*/
private static class MethodOverrideCallbackFilter extends CglibIdentitySupport implements CallbackFilter {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MethodOverrideCallbackFilter.class);
public MethodOverrideCallbackFilter(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
super(beanDefinition);
}
@Override
public int accept(Method method) {
MethodOverride methodOverride = getBeanDefinition().getMethodOverrides().getOverride(method);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Override for '" + method.getName() + "' is [" + methodOverride + "]");
}
if (methodOverride == null) {
return PASSTHROUGH;
}
else if (methodOverride instanceof LookupOverride) {
return LOOKUP_OVERRIDE;
}
else if (methodOverride instanceof ReplaceOverride) {
return METHOD_REPLACER;
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unexpected MethodOverride subclass: " +
methodOverride.getClass().getName());
}
}
/**
* CGLIB MethodInterceptor to override methods, replacing them with an
* implementation that returns a bean looked up in the container.
*/
private static class LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor extends CglibIdentitySupport implements MethodInterceptor {
private final BeanFactory owner;
public LookupOverrideMethodInterceptor(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, BeanFactory owner) {
super(beanDefinition);
this.owner = owner;
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy mp) throws Throwable {
// Cast is safe, as CallbackFilter filters are used selectively.
LookupOverride lo = (LookupOverride) getBeanDefinition().getMethodOverrides().getOverride(method);
Object[] argsToUse = (args.length > 0 ? args : null); // if no-arg, don't insist on args at all
if (StringUtils.hasText(lo.getBeanName())) {
return this.owner.getBean(lo.getBeanName(), argsToUse);
}
else {
return this.owner.getBean(method.getReturnType(), argsToUse);
}
}
}
/**
* CGLIB MethodInterceptor to override methods, replacing them with a call
* to a generic MethodReplacer.
*/
private static class ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor extends CglibIdentitySupport implements MethodInterceptor {
private final BeanFactory owner;
public ReplaceOverrideMethodInterceptor(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, BeanFactory owner) {
super(beanDefinition);
this.owner = owner;
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy mp) throws Throwable {
ReplaceOverride ro = (ReplaceOverride) getBeanDefinition().getMethodOverrides().getOverride(method);
// TODO could cache if a singleton for minor performance optimization
MethodReplacer mr = this.owner.getBean(ro.getMethodReplacerBeanName(), MethodReplacer.class);
return mr.reimplement(obj, method, args);
}
}
}