Package com.github.dandelion.core

Source Code of com.github.dandelion.core.Context

/*
* [The "BSD licence"]
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Dandelion
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Dandelion nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.github.dandelion.core;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;

import javax.management.JMException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.cache.AssetCacheManager;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.cache.impl.MemoryAssetCache;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.cache.spi.AssetCache;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.locator.Servlet2Compatible;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.locator.Servlet3Compatible;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.locator.spi.AssetLocator;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.processor.AssetProcessorManager;
import com.github.dandelion.core.asset.processor.spi.AssetProcessor;
import com.github.dandelion.core.bundle.loader.impl.DandelionBundleLoader;
import com.github.dandelion.core.bundle.loader.impl.VendorBundleLoader;
import com.github.dandelion.core.bundle.loader.spi.BundleLoader;
import com.github.dandelion.core.config.Configuration;
import com.github.dandelion.core.config.ConfigurationLoader;
import com.github.dandelion.core.config.StandardConfigurationLoader;
import com.github.dandelion.core.jmx.DandelionRuntime;
import com.github.dandelion.core.storage.BundleStorage;
import com.github.dandelion.core.utils.ClassUtils;
import com.github.dandelion.core.utils.StringUtils;

/**
* <p>
* This class is in charge of discovering and storing several configuration
* points, such as the configured {@link AssetCache} implementation or the
* active {@link AssetProcessor}s.
*
* <p>
* There should be only one instance of this class per JVM.
*
* @author Thibault Duchateau
* @since 0.10.0
*/
public class Context {

  private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Context.class);

  private AssetCache assetCache;
  private Map<String, AssetProcessor> processorsMap;
  private List<AssetProcessor> activeProcessors;
  private List<BundleLoader> bundleLoaders;
  private AssetProcessorManager assetProcessorManager;
  private AssetCacheManager assetCacheManager;

  private Map<String, AssetLocator> assetLocatorsMap;
  private BundleStorage bundleStorage;
  private Configuration configuration;

  /**
   * Public constructor.
   *
   * @param filterConfig
   *            The servlet filter configuration.
   */
  public Context(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    init(filterConfig);
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Performs all the required initializations of the Dandelion context.
   *
   * @param filterConfig
   *            The servlet filter configuration.
   */
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {

    initConfiguration(filterConfig);
    initBundleLoaders();
    initAssetLocators();
    initAssetCache();
    initAssetProcessors();

    assetProcessorManager = new AssetProcessorManager(this);
    assetCacheManager = new AssetCacheManager(this);

    initBundleStorage();
    initMBean(filterConfig);
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Returns an implementation of {@link ConfigurationLoader} using the
   * following strategy:
   * <ol>
   * <li>Check first if the <code>dandelion.confloader.class</code> system
   * property is set and tries to instantiate it</li>
   * <li>Otherwise, instantiate the {@link StandardConfigurationLoader} which
   * reads properties files</li>
   * </ol>
   *
   * @return an implementation of {@link ConfigurationLoader}.
   */
  public void initConfiguration(FilterConfig filterConfig) {

    ConfigurationLoader configurationLoader = null;

    LOG.debug("Initializing the configuration loader...");

    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(System.getProperty(ConfigurationLoader.DANDELION_CONFLOADER_CLASS))) {
      Class<?> clazz;
      try {
        clazz = ClassUtils.getClass(System.getProperty(ConfigurationLoader.DANDELION_CONFLOADER_CLASS));
        configurationLoader = (ConfigurationLoader) ClassUtils.getNewInstance(clazz);
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
        LOG.warn(
            "Unable to instantiate the configured {} due to a {} exception. Falling back to the default one.",
            ConfigurationLoader.DANDELION_CONFLOADER_CLASS, e.getClass().getName(), e);
      }
    }

    if (configurationLoader == null) {
      configurationLoader = new StandardConfigurationLoader();
    }

    Properties userProperties = new Properties();
    userProperties.putAll(configurationLoader.loadUserConfiguration());
    configuration = new Configuration(filterConfig, userProperties);
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Initializes the {@link BundleLoader}s in a particular order:
   * <ol>
   * <li>First, the {@link VendorBundleLoader} which loads all
   * "vendor bundles"</li>
   * <li>Then, all service providers of the {@link BundleLoader} SPI present
   * in the classpath</li>
   * <li>Finally the {@link DandelionBundleLoader} which loads all "user bundles"</li>
   * </ol>
   */
  public void initBundleLoaders() {
    ServiceLoader<BundleLoader> blServiceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(BundleLoader.class);
   
    VendorBundleLoader vendorLoader = new VendorBundleLoader();
    vendorLoader.initLoader(this);
    DandelionBundleLoader dandelionLoader = new DandelionBundleLoader();
    dandelionLoader.initLoader(this);

    bundleLoaders = new ArrayList<BundleLoader>();

    // All vendor bundles must be loaded in first
    bundleLoaders.add(vendorLoader);

    // Then all bundles of the components present in the classpath
    for (BundleLoader bl : blServiceLoader) {
      bl.initLoader(this);
      bundleLoaders.add(bl);
      LOG.info("Active bundle loader found: {}", bl.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }

    // Finally all bundles created by users
    bundleLoaders.add(dandelionLoader);
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the service provider of {@link AssetCache} to use for
   * caching.
   */
  public void initAssetCache() {
    ServiceLoader<AssetCache> assetCacheServiceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(AssetCache.class);
   
    Map<String, AssetCache> caches = new HashMap<String, AssetCache>();
    for (AssetCache ac : assetCacheServiceLoader) {
      caches.put(ac.getCacheName().toLowerCase().trim(), ac);
      LOG.info("Asset caching system found: {}", ac.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }

    String desiredCacheName = configuration.getCacheName();
    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(desiredCacheName)) {
      if(caches.containsKey(desiredCacheName)) {
        assetCache = caches.get(desiredCacheName);
      }
      else {
        LOG.warn(
            "The desired caching system ({}) hasn't been found in the classpath. Did you forget to add a dependency? The default one will be used.",
            desiredCacheName);
      }
    }

    // If no caching system is detected, it defaults to memory caching
    if (assetCache == null) {
      assetCache = new MemoryAssetCache();
    }

    assetCache.initCache(this);

    LOG.info("Selected asset cache system: {} (based on {})", assetCache.getCacheName(), assetCache.getClass()
        .getSimpleName());
  }

  /**
   * Initializes all service providers of the {@link AssetLocator} SPI. The
   * order doesn't matter.
   */
  public void initAssetLocators() {
    ServiceLoader<AssetLocator> alServiceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(AssetLocator.class);
   
    assetLocatorsMap = new HashMap<String, AssetLocator>();
    for (AssetLocator al : alServiceLoader) {

      // Only register Servlet3-compatible asset locators if Servlet 3.x
      // is being used
      if (this.getConfiguration().isServlet3Enabled()) {
        if (Servlet3Compatible.class.isAssignableFrom(al.getClass())) {
          al.initLocator(this);
          assetLocatorsMap.put(al.getLocationKey(), al);
          LOG.info("Asset locator found: {} ({})", al.getLocationKey(), al.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
      }
      // Otherwise register all Servlet2-compatible asset locators
      else {
        if (Servlet2Compatible.class.isAssignableFrom(al.getClass())) {
          al.initLocator(this);
          assetLocatorsMap.put(al.getLocationKey(), al);
          LOG.info("Asset locator found: {} ({})", al.getLocationKey(), al.getClass().getSimpleName());
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Initializes all service providers of the {@link AssetProcessor} SPI and
   * stores them all in the {@link #processorsMap}.
   *
   * <p>
   * If minification is enabled, the {@link #activeProcessors} is filled with
   * default service providers.
   */
  public void initAssetProcessors() {

    ServiceLoader<AssetProcessor> apServiceLoader = ServiceLoader.load(AssetProcessor.class);
   
    processorsMap = new HashMap<String, AssetProcessor>();
    activeProcessors = new ArrayList<AssetProcessor>();

    for (AssetProcessor ape : apServiceLoader) {
      processorsMap.put(ape.getProcessorKey().toLowerCase(), ape);
      LOG.info("Asset processor found: {}", ape.getClass().getSimpleName());
    }

    if (configuration.isMinificationEnabled()) {
      LOG.info("Asset processors enabled.");

      for (String assetProcessorKey : configuration.getAssetProcessors()) {
        if (processorsMap.containsKey(assetProcessorKey)) {
          activeProcessors.add(processorsMap.get(assetProcessorKey));
          LOG.info("Processor enabled: {}", processorsMap.get(assetProcessorKey).getProcessorKey());
        }
      }
    }
    else {
      LOG.info("Asset processors disabled. All assets will be left untouched.");
    }
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Initializes the {@link BundleStorage} by using all configured
   * {@link BundleLoader}s.
   *
   * <p>
   * Once loader, some checks are performed on the {@link BundleStorage}.
   */
  public void initBundleStorage() {
    bundleStorage = new BundleStorage();
    for (BundleLoader bundleLoader : getBundleLoaders()) {
      bundleStorage.storeBundles(bundleLoader.loadBundles());
    }
    bundleStorage.checkBundleDag();
  }

  /**
   * If JMX is enabled, initializes a MBean allowing to reload bundles and
   * access cache.
   *
   * @param filterConfig
   *            The servlet filter configuration.
   */
  public void initMBean(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
    if (configuration.isJmxEnabled()) {
      try {
        MBeanServer mbeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName("com.github.dandelion", "type", DandelionRuntime.class.getSimpleName());
        if (!mbeanServer.isRegistered(name)) {
          mbeanServer.registerMBean(new DandelionRuntime(this, filterConfig), name);
        }
      }
      catch (final JMException e) {
        LOG.error("An exception occured while registering the DandelionRuntimeMBean", e);
      }
    }
  }
 
  public void destroy(){
    if (configuration.isJmxEnabled()) {
      try {
        MBeanServer mbeanServer = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName("com.github.dandelion", "type", DandelionRuntime.class.getSimpleName());
        if (mbeanServer.isRegistered(name)) {
          mbeanServer.unregisterMBean(name);
        }
      }
      catch (final JMException e) {
        LOG.error("An exception occured while unregistering the DandelionRuntimeMBean", e);
      }
    }
  }
 
  public AssetCache getAssetCache() {
    return assetCache;
  }

  public Map<String, AssetProcessor> getProcessorsMap() {
    return processorsMap;
  }

  public List<BundleLoader> getBundleLoaders() {
    return bundleLoaders;
  }

  public Map<String, AssetLocator> getAssetLocatorsMap() {
    return assetLocatorsMap;
  }

  public List<AssetProcessor> getActiveProcessors() {
    return activeProcessors;
  }

  public BundleStorage getBundleStorage() {
    return bundleStorage;
  }

  public AssetProcessorManager getProcessorManager() {
    return assetProcessorManager;
  }

  public AssetCacheManager getCacheManager() {
    return assetCacheManager;
  }

  /**
   * @return the {@link Configuration} store associated to the Dandelion
   *         {@link Context} .
   */
  public Configuration getConfiguration() {
    return configuration;
  }

  /**
   * @return {@code true} if the {@code dandelion.mode} configuration property
   *         is set to "development" or any other value than "production". If
   *         the mode is not explicitely configured, it returns {@code true}.
   */
  public boolean isDevModeEnabled() {
    return "development".equalsIgnoreCase(configuration.getDandelionMode().toString());
  }
}
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