Package org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.modules.misc.bsf

Source Code of org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.modules.misc.bsf.BSFExpression

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
* terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
* Foundation.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this
* program; if not, you can obtain a copy at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
* or from the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2013 Object Refinery Ltd, Pentaho Corporation and Contributors..  All rights reserved.
*/

package org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.modules.misc.bsf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import org.apache.bsf.BSFException;
import org.apache.bsf.BSFManager;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.DataRow;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function.AbstractExpression;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function.ExpressionRuntime;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.function.WrapperExpressionRuntime;
import org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.states.LegacyDataRowWrapper;

/**
* An expression that uses the Bean scripting framework to perform a scripted calculation.
*
* @author Thomas Morgner
*/
public class BSFExpression extends AbstractExpression
{
  private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(BSFExpression.class);
  /**
   * The interpreter used to evaluate the expression.
   */
  private transient BSFManager interpreter;
  private transient boolean invalid;
  private transient LegacyDataRowWrapper dataRowWrapper;
  private transient WrapperExpressionRuntime runtimeWrapper;

  private String language;
  private String script;
  private String expression;

  /**
   * Default constructor, create a new BeanShellExpression.
   */
  public BSFExpression()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new interpreter instance.
   *
   * @return the interpreter or null, if there was an error.
   */
  protected BSFManager createInterpreter()
  {
    try
    {
      final BSFManager interpreter = new BSFManager();
      initializeInterpreter(interpreter);
      return interpreter;
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      BSFExpression.logger.error("Unable to initialize the expression", e); //$NON-NLS-1$
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes the Bean-Scripting Framework manager.
   *
   * @param interpreter the BSF-Manager that should be initialized.
   * @throws BSFException if an error occured.
   */
  protected void initializeInterpreter(final BSFManager interpreter)
      throws BSFException
  {
    dataRowWrapper = new LegacyDataRowWrapper();
    runtimeWrapper = new WrapperExpressionRuntime();
    runtimeWrapper.update(getDataRow(), getRuntime());
    interpreter.declareBean("runtime", runtimeWrapper, ExpressionRuntime.class); //$NON-NLS-1$
    interpreter.declareBean("dataRow", dataRowWrapper, DataRow.class); //$NON-NLS-1$
    if (script != null)
    {
      interpreter.exec(getLanguage(), "script", 1, 1, getScript()); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the defined expression. If an exception or an evaluation error occures, the evaluation returns null and
   * the error is logged. The current datarow and a copy of the expressions properties are set to script-internal
   * variables. Changes to the properties will not alter the expressions original properties and will be lost when the
   * evaluation is finished.
   * <p/>
   * Expressions do not maintain a state and no assumptions about the order of evaluation can be made.
   *
   * @return the evaluated value or null.
   */
  public Object getValue()
  {
    if (invalid || expression == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    if (interpreter == null)
    {
      interpreter = createInterpreter();
      if (interpreter == null)
      {
        invalid = true;
        return null;
      }
    }
    try
    {
      runtimeWrapper.update(null, getRuntime());
      dataRowWrapper.setParent(getDataRow());
      return interpreter.eval
          (getLanguage(), "expression", 1, 1, getExpression()); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      BSFExpression.logger.warn("Evaluation error: " + //$NON-NLS-1$
          e.getClass() + " - " + e.getMessage(), e); //$NON-NLS-1$
      return null;
    }
    finally
    {
      runtimeWrapper.update(null, null);
      dataRowWrapper.setParent(null);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Clones the expression and reinitializes the script.
   *
   * @return a clone of the expression.
   * @throws CloneNotSupportedException this should never happen.
   */
  public Object clone()
      throws CloneNotSupportedException
  {
    final BSFExpression expression = (BSFExpression) super.clone();
    expression.interpreter = null;
    return expression;
  }


  /**
   * Serialisation support. The transient child elements were not saved.
   *
   * @param in the input stream.
   * @throws IOException            if there is an I/O error.
   * @throws ClassNotFoundException if a serialized class is not defined on this system.
   */
  private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in)
      throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
  {
    in.defaultReadObject();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the script that gets evaluated every time the getValue() method is called.
   *
   * @return the script.
   */
  public String getExpression()
  {
    return expression;
  }

  /**
   * Invalidates the interpreter-cache and forces a reinterpretation of the script.
   */
  protected void invalidate()
  {
    this.interpreter = null;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the script that should be executed. Whats in the script depends on what langage is selected.
   *
   * @param expression the script.
   */
  public void setExpression(final String expression)
  {
    this.expression = expression;
    this.interpreter = null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the programming language, in which the interpreter work.
   *
   * @return the programming language, which must be one of the supported BSF-Languages.
   */
  public String getLanguage()
  {
    return language;
  }

  /**
   * Defines the programming language of the script and expression.
   *
   * @param language the programming language of the script.
   */
  public void setLanguage(final String language)
  {
    this.language = language;
    this.interpreter = null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the script. The script is a predefined piece of code that gets executed once. It can (and should) be used
   * to perform global initializations and to define functions.
   *
   * @return the script (can be null).
   */
  public String getScript()
  {
    return script;
  }

  /**
   * Defines the script. The script is a predefined piece of code that gets executed once. It can (and should) be used
   * to perform global initializations and to define functions.
   *
   * @param script an initialization script.
   */
  public void setScript(final String script)
  {
    this.script = script;
    this.interpreter = null;
  }
}
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