Package org.antlr.tool

Source Code of org.antlr.tool.ErrorManager$ErrorState

/*
* [The "BSD license"]
*  Copyright (c) 2010 Terence Parr
*  All rights reserved.
*
*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
*  are met:
*  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
*      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
*  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
*  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
*  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
*  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
*  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
*  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
*  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
*  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
*  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.antlr.tool;

import org.antlr.Tool;
import org.antlr.analysis.DFAState;
import org.antlr.analysis.DecisionProbe;
import org.antlr.analysis.NFAState;
import org.antlr.misc.BitSet;
import org.antlr.runtime.RecognitionException;
import org.antlr.runtime.Token;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.ST;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.STErrorListener;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.STGroup;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.STGroupFile;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.STMessage;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

/** Defines all the errors ANTLR can generator for both the tool and for
*  issues with a grammar.
*
*  Here is a list of language names:
*
*  http://ftp.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt
*
*  Here is a list of country names:
*
*  http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/doc/ISO_3166.html
*
*  I use constants not strings to identify messages as the compiler will
*  find any errors/mismatches rather than leaving a mistyped string in
*  the code to be found randomly in the future.  Further, Intellij can
*  do field name expansion to save me some typing.  I have to map
*  int constants to template names, however, which could introduce a mismatch.
*  Someone could provide a .stg file that had a template name wrong.  When
*  I load the group, then, I must verify that all messages are there.
*
*  This is essentially the functionality of the resource bundle stuff Java
*  has, but I don't want to load a property file--I want to load a template
*  group file and this is so simple, why mess with their junk.
*
*  I use the default Locale as defined by java to compute a group file name
*  in the org/antlr/tool/templates/messages dir called en_US.stg and so on.
*
*  Normally we want to use the default locale, but often a message file will
*  not exist for it so we must fall back on the US local.
*
*  During initialization of this class, all errors go straight to System.err.
*  There is no way around this.  If I have not set up the error system, how
*  can I do errors properly?  For example, if the string template group file
*  full of messages has an error, how could I print to anything but System.err?
*
*  TODO: how to map locale to a file encoding for the stringtemplate group file?
*  ST knows how to pay attention to the default encoding so it
*  should probably just work unless a GUI sets the local to some chinese
*  variation but System.getProperty("file.encoding") is US.  Hmm...
*
*  TODO: get antlr.g etc.. parsing errors to come here.
*/
public class ErrorManager {
  // TOOL ERRORS
  // file errors
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_WRITE_FILE = 1;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_CLOSE_FILE = 2;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_FIND_TOKENS_FILE = 3;
  public static final int MSG_ERROR_READING_TOKENS_FILE = 4;
  public static final int MSG_DIR_NOT_FOUND = 5;
  public static final int MSG_OUTPUT_DIR_IS_FILE = 6;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_OPEN_FILE = 7;
  public static final int MSG_FILE_AND_GRAMMAR_NAME_DIFFER = 8;
  public static final int MSG_FILENAME_EXTENSION_ERROR = 9;

  public static final int MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR = 10;
  public static final int MSG_INTERNAL_WARNING = 11;
  public static final int MSG_ERROR_CREATING_ARTIFICIAL_RULE = 12;
  public static final int MSG_TOKENS_FILE_SYNTAX_ERROR = 13;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_GEN_DOT_FILE = 14;
  public static final int MSG_BAD_AST_STRUCTURE = 15;
  public static final int MSG_BAD_ACTION_AST_STRUCTURE = 16;

  // code gen errors
  public static final int MSG_MISSING_CODE_GEN_TEMPLATES = 20;
  public static final int MSG_MISSING_CYCLIC_DFA_CODE_GEN_TEMPLATES = 21;
  public static final int MSG_CODE_GEN_TEMPLATES_INCOMPLETE = 22;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_CREATE_TARGET_GENERATOR = 23;
  //public static final int MSG_CANNOT_COMPUTE_SAMPLE_INPUT_SEQ = 24;
  public static final int MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR = 24;

  // GRAMMAR ERRORS
  public static final int MSG_SYNTAX_ERROR = 100;
  public static final int MSG_RULE_REDEFINITION = 101;
  public static final int MSG_LEXER_RULES_NOT_ALLOWED = 102;
  public static final int MSG_PARSER_RULES_NOT_ALLOWED = 103;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_FIND_ATTRIBUTE_NAME_IN_DECL = 104;
  public static final int MSG_NO_TOKEN_DEFINITION = 105;
  public static final int MSG_UNDEFINED_RULE_REF = 106;
  public static final int MSG_LITERAL_NOT_ASSOCIATED_WITH_LEXER_RULE = 107;
  public static final int MSG_CANNOT_ALIAS_TOKENS_IN_LEXER = 108;
  public static final int MSG_ATTRIBUTE_REF_NOT_IN_RULE = 111;
  public static final int MSG_INVALID_RULE_SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE_REF = 112;
  public static final int MSG_UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE_IN_SCOPE = 113;
  public static final int MSG_UNKNOWN_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE = 114;
  public static final int MSG_INVALID_RULE_PARAMETER_REF = 115;
  public static final int MSG_UNKNOWN_RULE_ATTRIBUTE = 116;
  public static final int MSG_ISOLATED_RULE_SCOPE = 117;
  public static final int MSG_SYMBOL_CONFLICTS_WITH_GLOBAL_SCOPE = 118;
  public static final int MSG_LABEL_CONFLICTS_WITH_RULE = 119;
  public static final int MSG_LABEL_CONFLICTS_WITH_TOKEN = 120;
  public static final int MSG_LABEL_CONFLICTS_WITH_RULE_SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE = 121;
  public static final int MSG_LABEL_CONFLICTS_WITH_RULE_ARG_RETVAL = 122;
  public static final int MSG_ATTRIBUTE_CONFLICTS_WITH_RULE = 123;
  public static final int MSG_ATTRIBUTE_CONFLICTS_WITH_RULE_ARG_RETVAL = 124;
  public static final int MSG_LABEL_TYPE_CONFLICT = 125;
  public static final int MSG_ARG_RETVAL_CONFLICT = 126;
  public static final int MSG_NONUNIQUE_REF = 127;
  public static final int MSG_FORWARD_ELEMENT_REF = 128;
  public static final int MSG_MISSING_RULE_ARGS = 129;
  public static final int MSG_RULE_HAS_NO_ARGS = 130;
  public static final int MSG_ARGS_ON_TOKEN_REF = 131;
  public static final int MSG_RULE_REF_AMBIG_WITH_RULE_IN_ALT = 132;
  public static final int MSG_ILLEGAL_OPTION = 133;
  public static final int MSG_LIST_LABEL_INVALID_UNLESS_RETVAL_STRUCT = 134;
  public static final int MSG_UNDEFINED_TOKEN_REF_IN_REWRITE = 135;
  public static final int MSG_REWRITE_ELEMENT_NOT_PRESENT_ON_LHS = 136;
  public static final int MSG_UNDEFINED_LABEL_REF_IN_REWRITE = 137;
  public static final int MSG_NO_GRAMMAR_START_RULE = 138;
  public static final int MSG_EMPTY_COMPLEMENT = 139;
  public static final int MSG_UNKNOWN_DYNAMIC_SCOPE = 140;
  public static final int MSG_UNKNOWN_DYNAMIC_SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE = 141;
  public static final int MSG_ISOLATED_RULE_ATTRIBUTE = 142;
  public static final int MSG_INVALID_ACTION_SCOPE = 143;
  public static final int MSG_ACTION_REDEFINITION = 144;
  public static final int MSG_DOUBLE_QUOTES_ILLEGAL = 145;
  public static final int MSG_INVALID_TEMPLATE_ACTION = 146;
  public static final int MSG_MISSING_ATTRIBUTE_NAME = 147;
  public static final int MSG_ARG_INIT_VALUES_ILLEGAL = 148;
  public static final int MSG_REWRITE_OR_OP_WITH_NO_OUTPUT_OPTION = 149;
  public static final int MSG_NO_RULES = 150;
  public static final int MSG_WRITE_TO_READONLY_ATTR = 151;
  public static final int MSG_MISSING_AST_TYPE_IN_TREE_GRAMMAR = 152;
  public static final int MSG_REWRITE_FOR_MULTI_ELEMENT_ALT = 153;
  public static final int MSG_RULE_INVALID_SET = 154;
  public static final int MSG_HETERO_ILLEGAL_IN_REWRITE_ALT = 155;
  public static final int MSG_NO_SUCH_GRAMMAR_SCOPE = 156;
  public static final int MSG_NO_SUCH_RULE_IN_SCOPE = 157;
  public static final int MSG_TOKEN_ALIAS_CONFLICT = 158;
  public static final int MSG_TOKEN_ALIAS_REASSIGNMENT = 159;
  public static final int MSG_TOKEN_VOCAB_IN_DELEGATE = 160;
  public static final int MSG_INVALID_IMPORT = 161;
  public static final int MSG_IMPORTED_TOKENS_RULE_EMPTY = 162;
  public static final int MSG_IMPORT_NAME_CLASH = 163;
  public static final int MSG_AST_OP_WITH_NON_AST_OUTPUT_OPTION = 164;
  public static final int MSG_AST_OP_IN_ALT_WITH_REWRITE = 165;
    public static final int MSG_WILDCARD_AS_ROOT = 166;
    public static final int MSG_CONFLICTING_OPTION_IN_TREE_FILTER = 167;
  public static final int MSG_ILLEGAL_OPTION_VALUE = 168;
  public static final int MSG_ALL_OPS_NEED_SAME_ASSOC = 169;
  public static final int MSG_RANGE_OP_ILLEGAL = 170;

  // GRAMMAR WARNINGS
  public static final int MSG_GRAMMAR_NONDETERMINISM = 200; // A predicts alts 1,2
  public static final int MSG_UNREACHABLE_ALTS = 201;       // nothing predicts alt i
  public static final int MSG_DANGLING_STATE = 202;         // no edges out of state
  public static final int MSG_INSUFFICIENT_PREDICATES = 203;
  public static final int MSG_DUPLICATE_SET_ENTRY = 204;    // (A|A)
  public static final int MSG_ANALYSIS_ABORTED = 205;
  public static final int MSG_RECURSION_OVERLOW = 206;
  public static final int MSG_LEFT_RECURSION = 207;
  public static final int MSG_UNREACHABLE_TOKENS = 208; // nothing predicts token
  public static final int MSG_TOKEN_NONDETERMINISM = 209; // alts of Tokens rule
  public static final int MSG_LEFT_RECURSION_CYCLES = 210;
  public static final int MSG_NONREGULAR_DECISION = 211;


    // Dependency sorting errors
    //
    public static final int MSG_CIRCULAR_DEPENDENCY = 212; // t1.g -> t2.g -> t3.g ->t1.g

  public static final int MAX_MESSAGE_NUMBER = 212;

  /** Do not do perform analysis if one of these happens */
  public static final BitSet ERRORS_FORCING_NO_ANALYSIS = new BitSet() {
    {
      add(MSG_RULE_REDEFINITION);
      add(MSG_UNDEFINED_RULE_REF);
      add(MSG_LEFT_RECURSION_CYCLES);
      add(MSG_REWRITE_OR_OP_WITH_NO_OUTPUT_OPTION);
      add(MSG_NO_RULES);
      add(MSG_NO_SUCH_GRAMMAR_SCOPE);
      add(MSG_NO_SUCH_RULE_IN_SCOPE);
      add(MSG_LEXER_RULES_NOT_ALLOWED);
            add(MSG_WILDCARD_AS_ROOT);
            add(MSG_CIRCULAR_DEPENDENCY);
            // TODO: ...
    }
  };

  /** Do not do code gen if one of these happens */
  public static final BitSet ERRORS_FORCING_NO_CODEGEN = new BitSet() {
    {
      add(MSG_NONREGULAR_DECISION);
      add(MSG_RECURSION_OVERLOW);
      add(MSG_UNREACHABLE_ALTS);
      add(MSG_FILE_AND_GRAMMAR_NAME_DIFFER);
      add(MSG_INVALID_IMPORT);
      add(MSG_AST_OP_WITH_NON_AST_OUTPUT_OPTION);
            add(MSG_CIRCULAR_DEPENDENCY);
      // TODO: ...
    }
  };

  /** Only one error can be emitted for any entry in this table.
   *  Map<String,Set> where the key is a method name like danglingState.
   *  The set is whatever that method accepts or derives like a DFA.
   */
  public static final Map<String, Set<String>> emitSingleError = new HashMap<String, Set<String>>() {
    {
      put("danglingState", new HashSet<String>());
    }
  };

  /** Messages should be sensitive to the locale. */
  private static Locale locale;
  private static String formatName;

  /** Each thread might need it's own error listener; e.g., a GUI with
   *  multiple window frames holding multiple grammars.
   */
  private static final Map<Thread, ANTLRErrorListener> threadToListenerMap = new WeakHashMap<Thread, ANTLRErrorListener>();

  public static class ErrorState {
    public int errors;
    public int warnings;
    public int infos;
    /** Track all msgIDs; we use to abort later if necessary
     *  also used in Message to find out what type of message it is via getMessageType()
     */
    public BitSet errorMsgIDs = new BitSet();
    public BitSet warningMsgIDs = new BitSet();
    // TODO: figure out how to do info messages. these do not have IDs...kr
    //public BitSet infoMsgIDs = new BitSet();
  }

  /** Track the number of errors regardless of the listener but track
   *  per thread.
   */
  private static final Map<Thread, ErrorState> threadToErrorStateMap = new WeakHashMap<Thread, ErrorState>();

  /** Each thread has its own ptr to a Tool object, which knows how
   *  to panic, for example.  In a GUI, the thread might just throw an Error
   *  to exit rather than the suicide System.exit.
   */
  private static final Map<Thread, Tool> threadToToolMap = new WeakHashMap<Thread, Tool>();

  /** The group of templates that represent all possible ANTLR errors. */
  private static STGroup messages;
  /** The group of templates that represent the current message format. */
  private static STGroup format;

  /** From a msgID how can I get the name of the template that describes
   *  the error or warning?
   */
  private static final String[] idToMessageTemplateName = new String[MAX_MESSAGE_NUMBER+1];

  static ANTLRErrorListener theDefaultErrorListener = new ANTLRErrorListener() {
    @Override
    public void info(String msg) {
      if (formatWantsSingleLineMessage()) {
        msg = msg.replaceAll("\n", " ");
      }
      System.err.println(msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void error(Message msg) {
      String outputMsg = msg.toString();
      if (formatWantsSingleLineMessage()) {
        outputMsg = outputMsg.replaceAll("\n", " ");
      }
      System.err.println(outputMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public void warning(Message msg) {
      String outputMsg = msg.toString();
      if (formatWantsSingleLineMessage()) {
        outputMsg = outputMsg.replaceAll("\n", " ");
      }
      System.err.println(outputMsg);
    }

    @Override
    public void error(ToolMessage msg) {
      String outputMsg = msg.toString();
      if (formatWantsSingleLineMessage()) {
        outputMsg = outputMsg.replaceAll("\n", " ");
      }
      System.err.println(outputMsg);
    }
  };

  /** Handle all ST error listeners here (code gen, Grammar, and this class
   *  use templates.
   */
  static STErrorListener initSTListener =
    new STErrorListener() {
      @Override
      public void compileTimeError(STMessage msg) {
        System.err.println("ErrorManager init error: "+msg);
      }

      @Override
      public void runTimeError(STMessage msg) {
        System.err.println("ErrorManager init error: "+msg);
      }

      @Override
      public void IOError(STMessage msg) {
        System.err.println("ErrorManager init error: "+msg);
      }

      @Override
      public void internalError(STMessage msg) {
        System.err.println("ErrorManager init error: "+msg);
      }

    };

  /** During verification of the messages group file, don't gen errors.
   *  I'll handle them here.  This is used only after file has loaded ok
   *  and only for the messages STG.
   */
  static STErrorListener blankSTListener =
    new STErrorListener() {
      @Override public void compileTimeError(STMessage msg) {      }
      @Override public void runTimeError(STMessage msg) {      }
      @Override public void IOError(STMessage msg) {      }
      @Override public void internalError(STMessage msg) {      }
    };

  /** Errors during initialization related to ST must all go to System.err.
   */
  static STErrorListener theDefaultSTListener =
    new STErrorListener() {
      @Override
      public void compileTimeError(STMessage msg) {
        ErrorManager.error(ErrorManager.MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR, msg.toString(), msg.cause);
      }

      @Override
      public void runTimeError(STMessage msg) {
        switch (msg.error) {
        case NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
        case NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE_PASS_THROUGH:
        case NO_SUCH_PROPERTY:
          ErrorManager.warning(ErrorManager.MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR, msg.toString());
          return;

        default:
          ErrorManager.error(ErrorManager.MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR, msg.toString(), msg.cause);
          return;
        }
      }

      @Override
      public void IOError(STMessage msg) {
        ErrorManager.error(ErrorManager.MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR, msg.toString(), msg.cause);
      }

      @Override
      public void internalError(STMessage msg) {
        ErrorManager.error(ErrorManager.MSG_STRING_TEMPLATE_ERROR, msg.toString(), msg.cause);
      }
    };

  // make sure that this class is ready to use after loading
  static {
    initIdToMessageNameMapping();
    // it is inefficient to set the default locale here if another
    // piece of code is going to set the locale, but that would
    // require that a user call an init() function or something.  I prefer
    // that this class be ready to go when loaded as I'm absentminded ;)
    setLocale(Locale.getDefault());
    // try to load the message format group
    // the user might have specified one on the command line
    // if not, or if the user has given an illegal value, we will fall back to "antlr"
    setFormat("antlr");
  }

    public static STErrorListener getSTErrorListener() {
    return theDefaultSTListener;
  }

  /** We really only need a single locale for entire running ANTLR code
   *  in a single VM.  Only pay attention to the language, not the country
   *  so that French Canadians and French Frenchies all get the same
   *  template file, fr.stg.  Just easier this way.
   */
  public static void setLocale(Locale locale) {
    ErrorManager.locale = locale;
    String language = locale.getLanguage();
    String fileName = "org/antlr/tool/templates/messages/languages/"+language+".stg";
    try {
      messages = new STGroupFile(fileName);
    }
    catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      if ( language.equals(Locale.US.getLanguage()) ) {
        rawError("ANTLR installation corrupted; cannot find English messages file "+fileName);
        panic();
      }
      else {
        setLocale(Locale.US); // recurse on this rule, trying the US locale
      }
    }

    messages.setListener(blankSTListener);
    boolean messagesOK = verifyMessages();
    if ( !messagesOK && language.equals(Locale.US.getLanguage()) ) {
      rawError("ANTLR installation corrupted; English messages file "+language+".stg incomplete");
      panic();
    }
    else if ( !messagesOK ) {
      setLocale(Locale.US); // try US to see if that will work
    }
  }

  /** The format gets reset either from the Tool if the user supplied a command line option to that effect
   *  Otherwise we just use the default "antlr".
   */
  public static void setFormat(String formatName) {
    ErrorManager.formatName = formatName;
    String fileName = "org/antlr/tool/templates/messages/formats/"+formatName+".stg";
    format = new STGroupFile(fileName);
    format.setListener(initSTListener);
    if ( !format.isDefined("message") ) { // pick random msg to load
      if ( formatName.equals("antlr") ) {
        rawError("no such message format file "+fileName+" retrying with default ANTLR format");
        setFormat("antlr"); // recurse on this rule, trying the default message format
        return;
      }
      else {
        setFormat("antlr"); // recurse on this rule, trying the default message format
      }
    }

    format.setListener(blankSTListener);
    boolean formatOK = verifyFormat();
    if ( !formatOK && formatName.equals("antlr") ) {
      rawError("ANTLR installation corrupted; ANTLR messages format file "+formatName+".stg incomplete");
      panic();
    }
    else if ( !formatOK ) {
      setFormat("antlr"); // recurse on this rule, trying the default message format
    }
  }

  /** Encodes the error handling found in setLocale, but does not trigger
   *  panics, which would make GUI tools die if ANTLR's installation was
   *  a bit screwy.  Duplicated code...ick.
  public static Locale getLocaleForValidMessages(Locale locale) {
    ErrorManager.locale = locale;
    String language = locale.getLanguage();
    String fileName = "org/antlr/tool/templates/messages/"+language+".stg";
    ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    InputStream is = cl.getResourceAsStream(fileName);
    if ( is==null && language.equals(Locale.US.getLanguage()) ) {
      return null;
    }
    else if ( is==null ) {
      return getLocaleForValidMessages(Locale.US); // recurse on this rule, trying the US locale
    }

    boolean messagesOK = verifyMessages();
    if ( !messagesOK && language.equals(Locale.US.getLanguage()) ) {
      return null;
    }
    else if ( !messagesOK ) {
      return getLocaleForValidMessages(Locale.US); // try US to see if that will work
    }
    return true;
  }
   */

  /** In general, you'll want all errors to go to a single spot.
   *  However, in a GUI, you might have two frames up with two
   *  different grammars.  Two threads might launch to process the
   *  grammars--you would want errors to go to different objects
   *  depending on the thread.  I store a single listener per
   *  thread.
   */
  public static void setErrorListener(ANTLRErrorListener listener) {
    threadToListenerMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), listener);
  }

    public static void removeErrorListener() {
        threadToListenerMap.remove(Thread.currentThread());
    }

  public static void setTool(Tool tool) {
    threadToToolMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), tool);
  }

  /** Given a message ID, return a ST that somebody can fill
   *  with data.  We need to convert the int ID to the name of a template
   *  in the messages ST group.
   */
  public static ST getMessage(int msgID) {
        String msgName = idToMessageTemplateName[msgID];
    return messages.getInstanceOf(msgName);
  }
  public static String getMessageType(int msgID) {
    if (getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.member(msgID)) {
      return messages.getInstanceOf("warning").render();
    }
    else if (getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.member(msgID)) {
      return messages.getInstanceOf("error").render();
    }
    assertTrue(false, "Assertion failed! Message ID " + msgID + " created but is not present in errorMsgIDs or warningMsgIDs.");
    return "";
  }

  /** Return a ST that refers to the current format used for
   * emitting messages.
   */
  public static ST getLocationFormat() {
    return format.getInstanceOf("location");
  }
  public static ST getReportFormat() {
    return format.getInstanceOf("report");
  }
  public static ST getMessageFormat() {
    return format.getInstanceOf("message");
  }
  public static boolean formatWantsSingleLineMessage() {
    return format.getInstanceOf("wantsSingleLineMessage").render().equals("true");
  }

  public static ANTLRErrorListener getErrorListener() {
    ANTLRErrorListener el =
      threadToListenerMap.get(Thread.currentThread());
    if ( el==null ) {
      return theDefaultErrorListener;
    }
    return el;
  }

  public static ErrorState getErrorState() {
    ErrorState ec =
      threadToErrorStateMap.get(Thread.currentThread());
    if ( ec==null ) {
      ec = new ErrorState();
      threadToErrorStateMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), ec);
    }
    return ec;
  }

  public static int getNumErrors() {
    return getErrorState().errors;
  }

  public static void resetErrorState() {
        threadToListenerMap.clear();
        ErrorState ec = new ErrorState();
    threadToErrorStateMap.put(Thread.currentThread(), ec);
  }

  public static void info(String msg) {
    getErrorState().infos++;
    getErrorListener().info(msg);
  }

  public static void error(int msgID) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(new ToolMessage(msgID));
  }

  public static void error(int msgID, Throwable e) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(new ToolMessage(msgID,e));
  }

  public static void error(int msgID, Object arg) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(new ToolMessage(msgID, arg));
  }

  public static void error(int msgID, Object arg, Object arg2) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(new ToolMessage(msgID, arg, arg2));
  }

  public static void error(int msgID, Object arg, Throwable e) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(new ToolMessage(msgID, arg, e));
  }

  public static void warning(int msgID, Object arg) {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(new ToolMessage(msgID, arg));
  }

  public static void nondeterminism(DecisionProbe probe,
                    DFAState d)
  {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    Message msg = new GrammarNonDeterminismMessage(probe,d);
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(msg);
  }

  public static void danglingState(DecisionProbe probe,
                   DFAState d)
  {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new GrammarDanglingStateMessage(probe,d);
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    Set<String> seen = emitSingleError.get("danglingState");
    if ( !seen.contains(d.dfa.decisionNumber+"|"+d.getAltSet()) ) {
      getErrorListener().error(msg);
      // we've seen this decision and this alt set; never again
      seen.add(d.dfa.decisionNumber+"|"+d.getAltSet());
    }
  }

  public static void analysisAborted(DecisionProbe probe)
  {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    Message msg = new GrammarAnalysisAbortedMessage(probe);
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(msg);
  }

  public static void unreachableAlts(DecisionProbe probe,
                     List<Integer> alts)
  {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new GrammarUnreachableAltsMessage(probe,alts);
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(msg);
  }

  public static void insufficientPredicates(DecisionProbe probe,
                        DFAState d,
                        Map<Integer, Set<Token>> altToUncoveredLocations)
  {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    Message msg = new GrammarInsufficientPredicatesMessage(probe,d,altToUncoveredLocations);
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(msg);
  }

  public static void nonLLStarDecision(DecisionProbe probe) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new NonRegularDecisionMessage(probe, probe.getNonDeterministicAlts());
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(msg);
  }

  public static void recursionOverflow(DecisionProbe probe,
                     DFAState sampleBadState,
                     int alt,
                     Collection<String> targetRules,
                     Collection<? extends Collection<? extends NFAState>> callSiteStates)
  {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new RecursionOverflowMessage(probe,sampleBadState, alt,
                     targetRules, callSiteStates);
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(msg);
  }

  /*
  // TODO: we can remove I think.  All detected now with cycles check.
  public static void leftRecursion(DecisionProbe probe,
                   int alt,
                   Collection targetRules,
                   Collection callSiteStates)
  {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    Message msg = new LeftRecursionMessage(probe, alt, targetRules, callSiteStates);
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(msg);
  }
  */

  public static void leftRecursionCycles(Collection<? extends Set<? extends Rule>> cycles) {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new LeftRecursionCyclesMessage(cycles);
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msg.msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(msg);
  }

  public static void grammarError(int msgID,
                  Grammar g,
                  Token token,
                  Object arg,
                  Object arg2)
  {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    Message msg = new GrammarSemanticsMessage(msgID,g,token,arg,arg2);
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(msg);
  }

  public static void grammarError(int msgID,
                  Grammar g,
                  Token token,
                  Object arg)
  {
    grammarError(msgID,g,token,arg,null);
  }

  public static void grammarError(int msgID,
                  Grammar g,
                  Token token)
  {
    grammarError(msgID,g,token,null,null);
  }

  public static void grammarWarning(int msgID,
                    Grammar g,
                    Token token,
                    Object arg,
                    Object arg2)
  {
    getErrorState().warnings++;
    Message msg = new GrammarSemanticsMessage(msgID,g,token,arg,arg2);
    getErrorState().warningMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().warning(msg);
  }

  public static void grammarWarning(int msgID,
                    Grammar g,
                    Token token,
                    Object arg)
  {
    grammarWarning(msgID,g,token,arg,null);
  }

  public static void grammarWarning(int msgID,
                    Grammar g,
                    Token token)
  {
    grammarWarning(msgID,g,token,null,null);
  }

  public static void syntaxError(int msgID,
                   Grammar grammar,
                   Token token,
                   Object arg,
                   RecognitionException re)
  {
    getErrorState().errors++;
    getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.add(msgID);
    getErrorListener().error(
      new GrammarSyntaxMessage(msgID,grammar,token,arg,re)
    );
  }

  public static void internalError(Object error, Throwable e) {
    StackTraceElement location = getLastNonErrorManagerCodeLocation(e);
    String msg = "Exception "+e+"@"+location+": "+error;
    error(MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
  }

  public static void internalError(Object error) {
    StackTraceElement location =
      getLastNonErrorManagerCodeLocation(new Exception());
    String msg = location+": "+error;
    error(MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR, msg);
  }

  public static boolean doNotAttemptAnalysis() {
    return !getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.and(ERRORS_FORCING_NO_ANALYSIS).isNil();
  }

  public static boolean doNotAttemptCodeGen() {
    return doNotAttemptAnalysis() ||
         !getErrorState().errorMsgIDs.and(ERRORS_FORCING_NO_CODEGEN).isNil();
  }

  /** Return first non ErrorManager code location for generating messages */
  private static StackTraceElement getLastNonErrorManagerCodeLocation(Throwable e) {
    StackTraceElement[] stack = e.getStackTrace();
    int i = 0;
    for (; i < stack.length; i++) {
      StackTraceElement t = stack[i];
      if ( t.toString().indexOf("ErrorManager")<0 ) {
        break;
      }
    }
    StackTraceElement location = stack[i];
    return location;
  }

  // A S S E R T I O N  C O D E

  public static void assertTrue(boolean condition, String message) {
    if ( !condition ) {
      internalError(message);
    }
  }

  // S U P P O R T  C O D E

  protected static boolean initIdToMessageNameMapping() {
    // make sure a message exists, even if it's just to indicate a problem
    for (int i = 0; i < idToMessageTemplateName.length; i++) {
      idToMessageTemplateName[i] = "INVALID MESSAGE ID: "+i;
    }
    // get list of fields and use it to fill in idToMessageTemplateName mapping
    Field[] fields = ErrorManager.class.getFields();
    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
      Field f = fields[i];
      String fieldName = f.getName();
      if ( !fieldName.startsWith("MSG_") ) {
        continue;
      }
      String templateName =
        fieldName.substring("MSG_".length(),fieldName.length());
      int msgID;
      try {
        // get the constant value from this class object
        msgID = f.getInt(ErrorManager.class);
      }
      catch (IllegalAccessException iae) {
        System.err.println("cannot get const value for "+f.getName());
        continue;
      }
      if ( fieldName.startsWith("MSG_") ) {
                idToMessageTemplateName[msgID] = templateName;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /** Use reflection to find list of MSG_ fields and then verify a
   *  template exists for each one from the locale's group.
   */
  protected static boolean verifyMessages() {
    boolean ok = true;
    Field[] fields = ErrorManager.class.getFields();
    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
      Field f = fields[i];
      String fieldName = f.getName();
      String templateName =
        fieldName.substring("MSG_".length(),fieldName.length());
      if ( fieldName.startsWith("MSG_") ) {
        if ( !messages.isDefined(templateName) ) {
          System.err.println("Message "+templateName+" in locale "+
                     locale+" not found");
          ok = false;
        }
      }
    }
    // check for special templates
    if (!messages.isDefined("warning")) {
      System.err.println("Message template 'warning' not found in locale "+ locale);
      ok = false;
    }
    if (!messages.isDefined("error")) {
      System.err.println("Message template 'error' not found in locale "+ locale);
      ok = false;
    }
    return ok;
  }

  /** Verify the message format template group */
  protected static boolean verifyFormat() {
    boolean ok = true;
    if (!format.isDefined("location")) {
      System.err.println("Format template 'location' not found in " + formatName);
      ok = false;
    }
    if (!format.isDefined("message")) {
      System.err.println("Format template 'message' not found in " + formatName);
      ok = false;
    }
    if (!format.isDefined("report")) {
      System.err.println("Format template 'report' not found in " + formatName);
      ok = false;
    }
    return ok;
  }

  /** If there are errors during ErrorManager init, we have no choice
   *  but to go to System.err.
   */
  static void rawError(String msg) {
    System.err.println(msg);
  }

  static void rawError(String msg, Throwable e) {
    rawError(msg);
    e.printStackTrace(System.err);
  }

  /** I *think* this will allow Tool subclasses to exit gracefully
   *  for GUIs etc...
   */
  public static void panic() {
    Tool tool = threadToToolMap.get(Thread.currentThread());
    if ( tool==null ) {
      // no tool registered, exit
      throw new Error("ANTLR ErrorManager panic");
    }
    else {
      tool.panic();
    }
  }
}
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