Package weka.gui.beans

Source Code of weka.gui.beans.Classifier

/*
*    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
*    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
*    (at your option) any later version.
*
*    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*    GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
*    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
*    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
*    Classifier.java
*    Copyright (C) 2002 University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
*
*/

package weka.gui.beans;

import weka.classifiers.rules.ZeroR;
import weka.core.Instances;
import weka.core.xml.KOML;
import weka.core.xml.XStream;
import weka.gui.Logger;
import weka.gui.ExtensionFileFilter;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.beans.EventSetDescriptor;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;

/**
* Bean that wraps around weka.classifiers
*
* @author <a href="mailto:mhall@cs.waikato.ac.nz">Mark Hall</a>
* @version $Revision: 1.33 $
* @since 1.0
* @see JPanel
* @see BeanCommon
* @see Visible
* @see WekaWrapper
* @see Serializable
* @see UserRequestAcceptor
* @see TrainingSetListener
* @see TestSetListener
*/
public class Classifier
  extends JPanel
  implements BeanCommon, Visible,
       WekaWrapper, EventConstraints,
       Serializable, UserRequestAcceptor,
       TrainingSetListener, TestSetListener,
       InstanceListener {

  /** for serialization */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 659603893917736008L;

  protected BeanVisual m_visual =
    new BeanVisual("Classifier",
       BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+"DefaultClassifier.gif",
       BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+"DefaultClassifier_animated.gif");

  private static int IDLE = 0;
  private static int BUILDING_MODEL = 1;
  private static int CLASSIFYING = 2;

  private int m_state = IDLE;

  private Thread m_buildThread = null;

  /**
   * Global info for the wrapped classifier (if it exists).
   */
  protected String m_globalInfo;

  /**
   * Objects talking to us
   */
  private Hashtable m_listenees = new Hashtable();

  /**
   * Objects listening for batch classifier events
   */
  private Vector m_batchClassifierListeners = new Vector();

  /**
   * Objects listening for incremental classifier events
   */
  private Vector m_incrementalClassifierListeners = new Vector();

  /**
   * Objects listening for graph events
   */
  private Vector m_graphListeners = new Vector();

  /**
   * Objects listening for text events
   */
  private Vector m_textListeners = new Vector();

  /**
   * Holds training instances for batch training. Not transient because
   * header is retained for validating any instance events that this
   * classifier might be asked to predict in the future.
   */
  private Instances m_trainingSet;
  private transient Instances m_testingSet;
  private weka.classifiers.Classifier m_Classifier = new ZeroR();
  private IncrementalClassifierEvent m_ie =
    new IncrementalClassifierEvent(this);

  /** the extension for serialized models (binary Java serialization) */
  public final static String FILE_EXTENSION = "model";

  private transient JFileChooser m_fileChooser = null;

  protected FileFilter m_binaryFilter =
    new ExtensionFileFilter("."+FILE_EXTENSION, "Binary serialized model file (*"
                            + FILE_EXTENSION + ")");

  protected FileFilter m_KOMLFilter =
    new ExtensionFileFilter(KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION,
                            "XML serialized model file (*"
                            + KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION + ")");

  protected FileFilter m_XStreamFilter =
    new ExtensionFileFilter(XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION,
                            "XML serialized model file (*"
                            + XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION + ")");

  /**
   * If the classifier is an incremental classifier, should we
   * update it (ie train it on incoming instances). This makes it
   * possible incrementally test on a separate stream of instances
   * without updating the classifier, or mix batch training/testing
   * with incremental training/testing
   */
  private boolean m_updateIncrementalClassifier = true;

  private transient Logger m_log = null;

  /**
   * Event to handle when processing incremental updates
   */
  private InstanceEvent m_incrementalEvent;
  private Double m_dummy = new Double(0.0);

  /**
   * Global info (if it exists) for the wrapped classifier
   *
   * @return the global info
   */
  public String globalInfo() {
    return m_globalInfo;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new <code>Classifier</code> instance.
   */
  public Classifier() {
    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    add(m_visual, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    setClassifier(m_Classifier);
   
    //setupFileChooser();
  }

  /**
   * Set a custom (descriptive) name for this bean
   *
   * @param name the name to use
   */
  public void setCustomName(String name) {
    m_visual.setText(name);
  }

  /**
   * Get the custom (descriptive) name for this bean (if one has been set)
   *
   * @return the custom name (or the default name)
   */
  public String getCustomName() {
    return m_visual.getText();
  }

  protected void setupFileChooser() {
    if (m_fileChooser == null) {
      m_fileChooser =
        new JFileChooser(new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")));
    }

    m_fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter(m_binaryFilter);
    if (KOML.isPresent()) {
      m_fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter(m_KOMLFilter);
    }
    if (XStream.isPresent()) {
      m_fileChooser.addChoosableFileFilter(m_XStreamFilter);
    }
    m_fileChooser.setFileFilter(m_binaryFilter);
  }

  /**
   * Set the classifier for this wrapper
   *
   * @param c a <code>weka.classifiers.Classifier</code> value
   */
  public void setClassifier(weka.classifiers.Classifier c) {
    boolean loadImages = true;
    if (c.getClass().getName().
  compareTo(m_Classifier.getClass().getName()) == 0) {
      loadImages = false;
    } else {
      // classifier has changed so any batch training status is now
      // invalid
      m_trainingSet = null;
    }
    m_Classifier = c;
    String classifierName = c.getClass().toString();
    classifierName = classifierName.substring(classifierName.
                lastIndexOf('.')+1,
                classifierName.length());
    if (loadImages) {
      if (!m_visual.loadIcons(BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+classifierName+".gif",
           BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+classifierName+"_animated.gif")) {
  useDefaultVisual();
      }
    }
    m_visual.setText(classifierName);

    if (!(m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier) &&
  (m_listenees.containsKey("instance"))) {
      if (m_log != null) {
  m_log.logMessage("WARNING : "+m_Classifier.getClass().getName()
       +" is not an incremental classifier (Classifier)");
      }
    }
    // get global info
    m_globalInfo = KnowledgeFlowApp.getGlobalInfo(m_Classifier);
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if this classifier has an incoming connection that is
   * an instance stream
   *
   * @return true if has an incoming connection that is an instance stream
   */
  public boolean hasIncomingStreamInstances() {
    if (m_listenees.size() == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    if (m_listenees.containsKey("instance")) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if this classifier has an incoming connection that is
   * a batch set of instances
   *
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value
   */
  public boolean hasIncomingBatchInstances() {
    if (m_listenees.size() == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    if (m_listenees.containsKey("trainingSet") ||
  m_listenees.containsKey("testSet")) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Get the classifier currently set for this wrapper
   *
   * @return a <code>weka.classifiers.Classifier</code> value
   */
  public weka.classifiers.Classifier getClassifier() {
    return m_Classifier;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the algorithm (classifier) for this bean
   *
   * @param algorithm an <code>Object</code> value
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an error occurs
   */
  public void setWrappedAlgorithm(Object algorithm)
    {

    if (!(algorithm instanceof weka.classifiers.Classifier)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(algorithm.getClass()+" : incorrect "
           +"type of algorithm (Classifier)");
    }
    setClassifier((weka.classifiers.Classifier)algorithm);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the wrapped classifier
   *
   * @return an <code>Object</code> value
   */
  public Object getWrappedAlgorithm() {
    return getClassifier();
  }

  public boolean getUpdateIncrementalClassifier() {
    return m_updateIncrementalClassifier;
  }

  public void setUpdateIncrementalClassifier(boolean update) {
    m_updateIncrementalClassifier = update;
  }

//    public void acceptDataSet(DataSetEvent e) {
//      // will wrap up data in a TrainingSetEvent and call acceptTrainingSet
//      // then will do same for TestSetEvent
//      acceptTrainingSet(new TrainingSetEvent(e.getSource(), e.getDataSet()));
//    }

  /**
   * Accepts an instance for incremental processing.
   *
   * @param e an <code>InstanceEvent</code> value
   */
  public void acceptInstance(InstanceEvent e) {
    /*    if (m_buildThread == null) {
    System.err.println("Starting handler ");
    startIncrementalHandler();
    } */
    //    if (m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier) {
    /*      synchronized(m_dummy) {
      m_state = BUILDING_MODEL;
      m_incrementalEvent = e;
      m_dummy.notifyAll();
      }
      try {
      //    if (m_state == BUILDING_MODEL && m_buildThread != null) {
      block(true);
      //    }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
      return;
      } */
    m_incrementalEvent = e;
    handleIncrementalEvent();
    //    }
  }

  /**
   * Handles initializing and updating an incremental classifier
   */
  private void handleIncrementalEvent() {
    if (m_buildThread != null) {
      String messg = "Classifier is currently batch training!";
      if (m_log != null) {
  m_log.logMessage(messg);
      } else {
  System.err.println(messg);
      }
      return;
    }

    if (m_incrementalEvent.getStatus() == InstanceEvent.FORMAT_AVAILABLE) {
      //      Instances dataset = m_incrementalEvent.getInstance().dataset();
      Instances dataset = m_incrementalEvent.getStructure();
      // default to the last column if no class is set
      if (dataset.classIndex() < 0) {
  //  System.err.println("Classifier : setting class index...");
  dataset.setClassIndex(dataset.numAttributes()-1);
      }
      try {
  // initialize classifier if m_trainingSet is null
  // otherwise assume that classifier has been pre-trained in batch
  // mode, *if* headers match
  if (m_trainingSet == null || (!dataset.equalHeaders(m_trainingSet))) {
    if (!(m_Classifier instanceof
    weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier)) {
      if (m_log != null) {
        String msg = (m_trainingSet == null)
    ? "ERROR : "+m_Classifier.getClass().getName()
    +" has not been batch "
    +"trained; can't process instance events."
    : "ERROR : instance event's structure is different from "
    +"the data that "
    + "was used to batch train this classifier; can't continue.";
        m_log.logMessage(msg);
      }
      return;
    }
    if (m_trainingSet != null &&
        (!dataset.equalHeaders(m_trainingSet))) {
      if (m_log != null) {
        m_log.logMessage("Warning : structure of instance events differ "
             +"from data used in batch training this "
             +"classifier. Resetting classifier...");
      }
      m_trainingSet = null;
    }
    if (m_trainingSet == null) {
      // initialize the classifier if it hasn't been trained yet
      m_trainingSet = new Instances(dataset, 0);
      m_Classifier.buildClassifier(m_trainingSet);
    }
  }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
  ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      // Notify incremental classifier listeners of new batch
      System.err.println("NOTIFYING NEW BATCH");
      m_ie.setStructure(dataset);
      m_ie.setClassifier(m_Classifier);

      notifyIncrementalClassifierListeners(m_ie);
      return;
    } else {
      if (m_trainingSet == null) {
  // simply return. If the training set is still null after
  // the first instance then the classifier must not be updateable
  // and hasn't been previously batch trained - therefore we can't
  // do anything meaningful
  return;
      }
    }

    try {
      // test on this instance
      int status = IncrementalClassifierEvent.WITHIN_BATCH;
      /*      if (m_incrementalEvent.getStatus() == InstanceEvent.FORMAT_AVAILABLE) {
        status = IncrementalClassifierEvent.NEW_BATCH; */
      /* } else */ if (m_incrementalEvent.getStatus() ==
           InstanceEvent.BATCH_FINISHED) {
  status = IncrementalClassifierEvent.BATCH_FINISHED;
      }

      m_ie.setStatus(status); m_ie.setClassifier(m_Classifier);
      m_ie.setCurrentInstance(m_incrementalEvent.getInstance());

      notifyIncrementalClassifierListeners(m_ie);

      // now update on this instance (if class is not missing and classifier
      // is updateable and user has specified that classifier is to be
      // updated)
      if (m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier &&
    m_updateIncrementalClassifier == true &&
    !(m_incrementalEvent.getInstance().
      isMissing(m_incrementalEvent.getInstance().
          dataset().classIndex()))) {
  ((weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier)m_Classifier).
    updateClassifier(m_incrementalEvent.getInstance());
      }
      if (m_incrementalEvent.getStatus() ==
    InstanceEvent.BATCH_FINISHED) {
  if (m_textListeners.size() > 0) {
    String modelString = m_Classifier.toString();
    String titleString = m_Classifier.getClass().getName();

    titleString = titleString.
      substring(titleString.lastIndexOf('.') + 1,
          titleString.length());
    modelString = "=== Classifier model ===\n\n" +
      "Scheme:   " +titleString+"\n" +
      "Relation: "  + m_trainingSet.relationName() + "\n\n"
      + modelString;
    titleString = "Model: " + titleString;
    TextEvent nt = new TextEvent(this,
               modelString,
               titleString);
    notifyTextListeners(nt);
  }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      if (m_log != null) {
  m_log.logMessage(ex.toString());
      }
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Unused at present
   */
  private void startIncrementalHandler() {
    if (m_buildThread == null) {
      m_buildThread = new Thread() {
    public void run() {
      while (true) {
        synchronized(m_dummy) {
    try {
      m_dummy.wait();
    } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
      //      m_buildThread = null;
      //      System.err.println("Here");
      return;
    }
        }
        Classifier.this.handleIncrementalEvent();
        m_state = IDLE;
        block(false);
      }
    }
  };
      m_buildThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
      m_buildThread.start();
      // give thread a chance to start
      try {
  Thread.sleep(500);
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Accepts a training set and builds batch classifier
   *
   * @param e a <code>TrainingSetEvent</code> value
   */
  public void acceptTrainingSet(final TrainingSetEvent e) {
    if (e.isStructureOnly()) {
      // no need to build a classifier, instead just generate a dummy
      // BatchClassifierEvent in order to pass on instance structure to
      // any listeners - eg. PredictionAppender can use it to determine
      // the final structure of instances with predictions appended
      BatchClassifierEvent ce =
  new BatchClassifierEvent(this, m_Classifier,
         new DataSetEvent(this, e.getTrainingSet()),
         new DataSetEvent(this, e.getTrainingSet()),
         e.getSetNumber(), e.getMaxSetNumber());

      notifyBatchClassifierListeners(ce);
      return;
    }
    if (m_buildThread == null) {
      try {
  if (m_state == IDLE) {
    synchronized (this) {
      m_state = BUILDING_MODEL;
    }
    m_trainingSet = e.getTrainingSet();
    final String oldText = m_visual.getText();
    m_buildThread = new Thread() {
        public void run() {
    try {
      if (m_trainingSet != null) {
        if (m_trainingSet.classIndex() < 0) {
          // assume last column is the class
          m_trainingSet.setClassIndex(m_trainingSet.numAttributes()-1);
          if (m_log != null) {
      m_log.logMessage("Classifier : assuming last "
           +"column is the class");
          }
        }
        m_visual.setAnimated();
        m_visual.setText("Building model...");
        if (m_log != null) {
          m_log.statusMessage("Classifier : building model...");
        }
        buildClassifier();

                    if (m_batchClassifierListeners.size() > 0) {
                      // notify anyone who might be interested in just the model
                      // and training set
                      BatchClassifierEvent ce =
                        new BatchClassifierEvent(this, m_Classifier,
                                                 new DataSetEvent(this, e.getTrainingSet()),
                                                 null, // no test set
                                                 e.getSetNumber(), e.getMaxSetNumber());
                      notifyBatchClassifierListeners(ce);
                    }

        if (m_Classifier instanceof weka.core.Drawable &&
      m_graphListeners.size() > 0) {
          String grphString =
      ((weka.core.Drawable)m_Classifier).graph();
                      int grphType = ((weka.core.Drawable)m_Classifier).graphType();
          String grphTitle = m_Classifier.getClass().getName();
          grphTitle = grphTitle.substring(grphTitle.
                  lastIndexOf('.')+1,
                  grphTitle.length());
          grphTitle = "Set " + e.getSetNumber() + " ("
      +e.getTrainingSet().relationName() + ") "
      +grphTitle;
         
          GraphEvent ge = new GraphEvent(Classifier.this,
                 grphString,
                 grphTitle,
                                                     grphType);
          notifyGraphListeners(ge);
        }

        if (m_textListeners.size() > 0) {
          String modelString = m_Classifier.toString();
          String titleString = m_Classifier.getClass().getName();
         
          titleString = titleString.
      substring(titleString.lastIndexOf('.') + 1,
          titleString.length());
          modelString = "=== Classifier model ===\n\n" +
      "Scheme:   " +titleString+"\n" +
      "Relation: "  + m_trainingSet.relationName() +
      ((e.getMaxSetNumber() > 1)
       ? "\nTraining Fold: "+e.getSetNumber()
       :"")
      + "\n\n"
      + modelString;
          titleString = "Model: " + titleString;

          TextEvent nt = new TextEvent(Classifier.this,
               modelString,
               titleString);
          notifyTextListeners(nt);
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      m_visual.setText(oldText);
      m_visual.setStatic();
      m_state = IDLE;
      if (isInterrupted()) {
        // prevent any classifier events from being fired
        m_trainingSet = null;
        if (m_log != null) {
                      String titleString = m_Classifier.getClass().getName();         
          titleString = titleString.
      substring(titleString.lastIndexOf('.') + 1,
          titleString.length());
          m_log.logMessage("Build classifier ("
                                       + titleString + ") interrupted!");
          m_log.statusMessage("Interrupted");
        }
      } else {
        // save header
        //m_trainingSet = new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0);
      }
      if (m_log != null) {
        m_log.statusMessage("OK");
      }
      block(false);
    }
        } 
      };
    m_buildThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
    m_buildThread.start();
    // make sure the thread is still running before we block
    //    if (m_buildThread.isAlive()) {
    block(true);
      //    }
    m_buildThread = null;
    m_state = IDLE;
  }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
  ex.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Accepts a test set for a batch trained classifier
   *
   * @param e a <code>TestSetEvent</code> value
   */
  public void acceptTestSet(TestSetEvent e) {

    if (m_trainingSet != null) {
      try {
  if (m_state == IDLE) {
    synchronized(this) {
      m_state = CLASSIFYING;
    }

    m_testingSet = e.getTestSet();
    if (m_testingSet != null) {
      if (m_testingSet.classIndex() < 0) {
        m_testingSet.setClassIndex(m_testingSet.numAttributes()-1);
      }
    }
    if (m_trainingSet.equalHeaders(m_testingSet)) {

      BatchClassifierEvent ce =
        new BatchClassifierEvent(this, m_Classifier,               
               new DataSetEvent(this, m_trainingSet),
               new DataSetEvent(this, e.getTestSet()),
          e.getSetNumber(), e.getMaxSetNumber());

      //      System.err.println("Just before notify classifier listeners");
      notifyBatchClassifierListeners(ce);
      //      System.err.println("Just after notify classifier listeners");
    }
    m_state = IDLE;
  }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
  ex.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }


  private void buildClassifier() throws Exception {
    m_Classifier.buildClassifier(m_trainingSet);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the visual appearance of this wrapper bean
   *
   * @param newVisual a <code>BeanVisual</code> value
   */
  public void setVisual(BeanVisual newVisual) {
    m_visual = newVisual;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the visual appearance of this wrapper bean
   */
  public BeanVisual getVisual() {
    return m_visual;
  }

  /**
   * Use the default visual appearance for this bean
   */
  public void useDefaultVisual() {
    // try to get a default for this package of classifiers
    String name = m_Classifier.getClass().toString();
    String packageName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.'));
    packageName =
      packageName.substring(packageName.lastIndexOf('.')+1,
                            packageName.length());
    if (!m_visual.loadIcons(BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+"Default_"+packageName
                            +"Classifier.gif",
                            BeanVisual.ICON_PATH+"Default_"+packageName
                            +"Classifier_animated.gif")) {
      m_visual.loadIcons(BeanVisual.
                         ICON_PATH+"DefaultClassifier.gif",
                         BeanVisual.
                         ICON_PATH+"DefaultClassifier_animated.gif");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add a batch classifier listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>BatchClassifierListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void
    addBatchClassifierListener(BatchClassifierListener cl) {
    m_batchClassifierListeners.addElement(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Remove a batch classifier listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>BatchClassifierListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void
    removeBatchClassifierListener(BatchClassifierListener cl) {
    m_batchClassifierListeners.remove(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Notify all batch classifier listeners of a batch classifier event
   *
   * @param ce a <code>BatchClassifierEvent</code> value
   */
  private void notifyBatchClassifierListeners(BatchClassifierEvent ce) {
    Vector l;
    synchronized (this) {
      l = (Vector)m_batchClassifierListeners.clone();
    }
    if (l.size() > 0) {
      for(int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
  ((BatchClassifierListener)l.elementAt(i)).acceptClassifier(ce);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add a graph listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>GraphListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void addGraphListener(GraphListener cl) {
    m_graphListeners.addElement(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Remove a graph listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>GraphListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void removeGraphListener(GraphListener cl) {
    m_graphListeners.remove(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Notify all graph listeners of a graph event
   *
   * @param ge a <code>GraphEvent</code> value
   */
  private void notifyGraphListeners(GraphEvent ge) {
    Vector l;
    synchronized (this) {
      l = (Vector)m_graphListeners.clone();
    }
    if (l.size() > 0) {
      for(int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
  ((GraphListener)l.elementAt(i)).acceptGraph(ge);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add a text listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>TextListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void addTextListener(TextListener cl) {
    m_textListeners.addElement(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Remove a text listener
   *
   * @param cl a <code>TextListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void removeTextListener(TextListener cl) {
    m_textListeners.remove(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Notify all text listeners of a text event
   *
   * @param ge a <code>TextEvent</code> value
   */
  private void notifyTextListeners(TextEvent ge) {
    Vector l;
    synchronized (this) {
      l = (Vector)m_textListeners.clone();
    }
    if (l.size() > 0) {
      for(int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
  ((TextListener)l.elementAt(i)).acceptText(ge);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Add an incremental classifier listener
   *
   * @param cl an <code>IncrementalClassifierListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void
    addIncrementalClassifierListener(IncrementalClassifierListener cl) {
    m_incrementalClassifierListeners.add(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Remove an incremental classifier listener
   *
   * @param cl an <code>IncrementalClassifierListener</code> value
   */
  public synchronized void
    removeIncrementalClassifierListener(IncrementalClassifierListener cl) {
    m_incrementalClassifierListeners.remove(cl);
  }

  /**
   * Notify all incremental classifier listeners of an incremental classifier
   * event
   *
   * @param ce an <code>IncrementalClassifierEvent</code> value
   */
  private void
    notifyIncrementalClassifierListeners(IncrementalClassifierEvent ce) {
    Vector l;
    synchronized (this) {
      l = (Vector)m_incrementalClassifierListeners.clone();
    }
    if (l.size() > 0) {
      for(int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
  ((IncrementalClassifierListener)l.elementAt(i)).acceptClassifier(ce);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if, at this time,
   * the object will accept a connection with respect to the named event
   *
   * @param eventName the event
   * @return true if the object will accept a connection
   */
  public boolean connectionAllowed(String eventName) {
    /*    if (eventName.compareTo("instance") == 0) {
      if (!(m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier)) {
  return false;
      }
      } */
    if (m_listenees.containsKey(eventName)) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if, at this time,
   * the object will accept a connection according to the supplied
   * EventSetDescriptor
   *
   * @param esd the EventSetDescriptor
   * @return true if the object will accept a connection
   */
  public boolean connectionAllowed(EventSetDescriptor esd) {
    return connectionAllowed(esd.getName());
  }

  /**
   * Notify this object that it has been registered as a listener with
   * a source with respect to the named event
   *
   * @param eventName the event
   * @param source the source with which this object has been registered as
   * a listener
   */
  public synchronized void connectionNotification(String eventName,
              Object source) {
    if (eventName.compareTo("instance") == 0) {
      if (!(m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier)) {
  if (m_log != null) {
    m_log.logMessage("Warning : " + m_Classifier.getClass().getName()
         + " is not an updateable classifier. This "
         +"classifier will only be evaluated on incoming "
         +"instance events and not trained on them.");
  }
      }
    }

    if (connectionAllowed(eventName)) {
      m_listenees.put(eventName, source);
      /*      if (eventName.compareTo("instance") == 0) {
  startIncrementalHandler();
  } */
    }
  }

  /**
   * Notify this object that it has been deregistered as a listener with
   * a source with respect to the supplied event name
   *
   * @param eventName the event
   * @param source the source with which this object has been registered as
   * a listener
   */
  public synchronized void disconnectionNotification(String eventName,
                 Object source) {
    m_listenees.remove(eventName);
    if (eventName.compareTo("instance") == 0) {
      stop(); // kill the incremental handler thread if it is running
    }
  }

  /**
   * Function used to stop code that calls acceptTrainingSet. This is
   * needed as classifier construction is performed inside a separate
   * thread of execution.
   *
   * @param tf a <code>boolean</code> value
   */
  private synchronized void block(boolean tf) {

    if (tf) {
      try {
    // only block if thread is still doing something useful!
  if (m_buildThread.isAlive() && m_state != IDLE) {
    wait();
    }
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
      }
    } else {
      notifyAll();
    }
  }


  /**
   * Stop any classifier action
   */
  public void stop() {
    // tell all listenees (upstream beans) to stop
    Enumeration en = m_listenees.keys();
    while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
      Object tempO = m_listenees.get(en.nextElement());
      if (tempO instanceof BeanCommon) {
  ((BeanCommon)tempO).stop();
      }
    }

    // stop the build thread
    if (m_buildThread != null) {
      m_buildThread.interrupt();
      m_buildThread.stop();
      m_buildThread = null;
      m_visual.setStatic();
    }
  }

  public void loadModel() {
    try {
      if (m_fileChooser == null) {
        // i.e. after de-serialization
        setupFileChooser();
      }
      int returnVal = m_fileChooser.showOpenDialog(this);
      if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        File loadFrom = m_fileChooser.getSelectedFile();

        // add extension if necessary
        if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_binaryFilter) {
          if (!loadFrom.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith("." + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            loadFrom = new File(loadFrom.getParent(),
                                loadFrom.getName() + "." + FILE_EXTENSION);
          }
        } else if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_KOMLFilter) {
          if (!loadFrom.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(KOML.FILE_EXTENSION
                                                         + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            loadFrom = new File(loadFrom.getParent(),
                                loadFrom.getName() + KOML.FILE_EXTENSION
                                + FILE_EXTENSION);
          }
        } else if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_XStreamFilter) {
          if (!loadFrom.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith(XStream.FILE_EXTENSION
                                                        + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            loadFrom = new File(loadFrom.getParent(),
                                loadFrom.getName() + XStream.FILE_EXTENSION
                                + FILE_EXTENSION);
          }
        }

        weka.classifiers.Classifier temp = null;
        Instances tempHeader = null;
        // KOML ?
        if ((KOML.isPresent()) &&
            (loadFrom.getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase().
             endsWith(KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION))) {
          Vector v = (Vector) KOML.read(loadFrom.getAbsolutePath());
          temp = (weka.classifiers.Classifier) v.elementAt(0);
          if (v.size() == 2) {
            // try and grab the header
            tempHeader = (Instances) v.elementAt(1);
          }
        } /* XStream */ else if ((XStream.isPresent()) &&
                                 (loadFrom.getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase().
                                  endsWith(XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION))) {
          Vector v = (Vector) XStream.read(loadFrom.getAbsolutePath());
          temp = (weka.classifiers.Classifier) v.elementAt(0);
          if (v.size() == 2) {
            // try and grab the header
            tempHeader = (Instances) v.elementAt(1);
          }
        } /* binary */ else {

          ObjectInputStream is =
            new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
                                                          new FileInputStream(loadFrom)));
          // try and read the model
          temp = (weka.classifiers.Classifier)is.readObject();
          // try and read the header (if present)
          try {
            tempHeader = (Instances)is.readObject();
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            //            System.err.println("No header...");
            // quietly ignore
          }
          is.close();
        }

        // Update name and icon
        setClassifier(temp);
        // restore header
        m_trainingSet = tempHeader;

        if (m_log != null) {
          m_log.logMessage("Loaded classifier: "
                           + m_Classifier.getClass().toString());
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Classifier.this,
                                    "Problem loading classifier.\n",
                                    "Load Model",
                                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      if (m_log != null) {
        m_log.logMessage("Problem loading classifier. " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  public void saveModel() {
    try {
      if (m_fileChooser == null) {
        // i.e. after de-serialization
        setupFileChooser();
      }
      int returnVal = m_fileChooser.showSaveDialog(this);
      if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        File saveTo = m_fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
        String fn = saveTo.getAbsolutePath();
        if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_binaryFilter) {
          if (!fn.toLowerCase().endsWith("." + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            fn += "." + FILE_EXTENSION;
          }
        } else if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_KOMLFilter) {
          if (!fn.toLowerCase().endsWith(KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            fn += KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION;
          }
        } else if (m_fileChooser.getFileFilter() == m_XStreamFilter) {
          if (!fn.toLowerCase().endsWith(XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
            fn += XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION;
          }
        }
        saveTo = new File(fn);

        // now serialize model
        // KOML?
        if ((KOML.isPresent()) &&
            saveTo.getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase().
            endsWith(KOML.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION)) {
          SerializedModelSaver.saveKOML(saveTo,
                                        m_Classifier,
                                        (m_trainingSet != null)
                                        ? new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0)
                                        : null);
          /*          Vector v = new Vector();
          v.add(m_Classifier);
          if (m_trainingSet != null) {
            v.add(new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0));
          }
          v.trimToSize();
          KOML.write(saveTo.getAbsolutePath(), v); */
        } /* XStream */ else if ((XStream.isPresent()) &&
                                 saveTo.getAbsolutePath().toLowerCase().
            endsWith(XStream.FILE_EXTENSION + FILE_EXTENSION)) {

          SerializedModelSaver.saveXStream(saveTo,
                                           m_Classifier,
                                           (m_trainingSet != null)
                                           ? new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0)
                                           : null);
          /*          Vector v = new Vector();
          v.add(m_Classifier);
          if (m_trainingSet != null) {
            v.add(new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0));
          }
          v.trimToSize();
          XStream.write(saveTo.getAbsolutePath(), v); */
        } else /* binary */ {
          ObjectOutputStream os =
            new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(
                                   new FileOutputStream(saveTo)));
          os.writeObject(m_Classifier);
          if (m_trainingSet != null) {
            Instances header = new Instances(m_trainingSet, 0);
            os.writeObject(header);
          }
          os.close();
        }
        if (m_log != null) {
          m_log.logMessage("Saved classifier OK.");
        }
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Classifier.this,
                                    "Problem saving classifier.\n",
                                    "Save Model",
                                    JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      if (m_log != null) {
        m_log.logMessage("Problem saving classifier. " + ex.getMessage());
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Set a logger
   *
   * @param logger a <code>Logger</code> value
   */
  public void setLog(Logger logger) {
    m_log = logger;
  }

  /**
   * Return an enumeration of requests that can be made by the user
   *
   * @return an <code>Enumeration</code> value
   */
  public Enumeration enumerateRequests() {
    Vector newVector = new Vector(0);
    if (m_buildThread != null) {
      newVector.addElement("Stop");
    }

    if (m_buildThread == null &&
        m_Classifier != null) {
      newVector.addElement("Save model");
    }

    if (m_buildThread == null) {
      newVector.addElement("Load model");
    }
    return newVector.elements();
  }

  /**
   * Perform a particular request
   *
   * @param request the request to perform
   * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an error occurs
   */
  public void performRequest(String request) {
    if (request.compareTo("Stop") == 0) {
      stop();
    } else if (request.compareTo("Save model") == 0) {
      saveModel();
    } else if (request.compareTo("Load model") == 0) {
      loadModel();
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(request
           + " not supported (Classifier)");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true, if at the current time, the event described by the
   * supplied event descriptor could be generated.
   *
   * @param esd an <code>EventSetDescriptor</code> value
   * @return a <code>boolean</code> value
   */
  public boolean eventGeneratable(EventSetDescriptor esd) {
    String eventName = esd.getName();
    return eventGeneratable(eventName);
  }
 
  /**
   * @param name of the event to check
   * @return true if eventName is one of the possible events
   * that this component can generate
   */
  private boolean generatableEvent(String eventName) {
    if (eventName.compareTo("graph") == 0
  || eventName.compareTo("text") == 0
  || eventName.compareTo("batchClassifier") == 0
  || eventName.compareTo("incrementalClassifier") == 0) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Returns true, if at the current time, the named event could
   * be generated. Assumes that the supplied event name is
   * an event that could be generated by this bean
   *
   * @param eventName the name of the event in question
   * @return true if the named event could be generated at this point in
   * time
   */
  public boolean eventGeneratable(String eventName) {
    if (!generatableEvent(eventName)) {
      return false;
    }
    if (eventName.compareTo("graph") == 0) {
      // can't generate a GraphEvent if classifier is not drawable
      if (!(m_Classifier instanceof weka.core.Drawable)) {
  return false;
      }
      // need to have a training set before the classifier
      // can generate a graph!
      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("trainingSet")) {
  return false;
      }
      // Source needs to be able to generate a trainingSet
      // before we can generate a graph
      Object source = m_listenees.get("trainingSet");
       if (source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("trainingSet")) {
    return false;
  }
      }
    }

    if (eventName.compareTo("batchClassifier") == 0) {
      /*      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("testSet")) {
        return false;
      }
      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("trainingSet") &&
          m_trainingSet == null) {
  return false;
        } */
      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("testSet") &&
          !m_listenees.containsKey("trainingSet")) {
        return false;
      }
      Object source = m_listenees.get("testSet");
      if (source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("testSet")) {
    return false;
  }
      }
      /*      source = m_listenees.get("trainingSet");
      if (source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("trainingSet")) {
    return false;
  }
        } */
    }

    if (eventName.compareTo("text") == 0) {
      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("trainingSet") &&
    !m_listenees.containsKey("instance")) {
  return false;
      }
      Object source = m_listenees.get("trainingSet");
      if (source != null && source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("trainingSet")) {
    return false;
  }
      }
      source = m_listenees.get("instance");
      if (source != null && source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("instance")) {
    return false;
  }
      }
    }

    if (eventName.compareTo("incrementalClassifier") == 0) {
      /*      if (!(m_Classifier instanceof weka.classifiers.UpdateableClassifier)) {
  return false;
  } */
      if (!m_listenees.containsKey("instance")) {
  return false;
      }
      Object source = m_listenees.get("instance");
      if (source instanceof EventConstraints) {
  if (!((EventConstraints)source).eventGeneratable("instance")) {
    return false;
  }
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
}
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