Package org.eclipse.jgit.transport

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.transport.TransportHttp

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010, Google Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2008, Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
* Copyright (C) 2013, Matthias Sohn <matthias.sohn@sap.com>
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

package org.eclipse.jgit.transport;

import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.ENCODING_GZIP;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_ACCEPT;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_ACCEPT_ENCODING;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_CONTENT_ENCODING;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_CONTENT_TYPE;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_PRAGMA;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_USER_AGENT;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.HDR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.METHOD_GET;
import static org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport.METHOD_POST;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NoRemoteRepositoryException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.NotSupportedException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.PackProtocolException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.TransportException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.storage.file.RefDirectory;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Config.SectionParser;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectIdRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ProgressMonitor;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.SymbolicRef;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.http.HttpConnection;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.HttpSupport;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.IO;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.TemporaryBuffer;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.io.DisabledOutputStream;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.io.UnionInputStream;

/**
* Transport over HTTP and FTP protocols.
* <p>
* If the transport is using HTTP and the remote HTTP service is Git-aware
* (speaks the "smart-http protocol") this client will automatically take
* advantage of the additional Git-specific HTTP extensions. If the remote
* service does not support these extensions, the client will degrade to direct
* file fetching.
* <p>
* If the remote (server side) repository does not have the specialized Git
* support, object files are retrieved directly through standard HTTP GET (or
* binary FTP GET) requests. This make it easy to serve a Git repository through
* a standard web host provider that does not offer specific support for Git.
*
* @see WalkFetchConnection
*/
public class TransportHttp extends HttpTransport implements WalkTransport,
    PackTransport {

  private static final String SVC_UPLOAD_PACK = "git-upload-pack"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String SVC_RECEIVE_PACK = "git-receive-pack"; //$NON-NLS-1$

  private static final String userAgent = computeUserAgent();

  static final TransportProtocol PROTO_HTTP = new TransportProtocol() {
    private final String[] schemeNames = { "http", "https" }; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$

    private final Set<String> schemeSet = Collections
        .unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<String>(Arrays
            .asList(schemeNames)));

    public String getName() {
      return JGitText.get().transportProtoHTTP;
    }

    public Set<String> getSchemes() {
      return schemeSet;
    }

    public Set<URIishField> getRequiredFields() {
      return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.HOST,
          URIishField.PATH));
    }

    public Set<URIishField> getOptionalFields() {
      return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.USER,
          URIishField.PASS, URIishField.PORT));
    }

    public int getDefaultPort() {
      return 80;
    }

    public Transport open(URIish uri, Repository local, String remoteName)
        throws NotSupportedException {
      return new TransportHttp(local, uri);
    }

    public Transport open(URIish uri) throws NotSupportedException {
      return new TransportHttp(uri);
    }
  };

  static final TransportProtocol PROTO_FTP = new TransportProtocol() {
    public String getName() {
      return JGitText.get().transportProtoFTP;
    }

    public Set<String> getSchemes() {
      return Collections.singleton("ftp"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    public Set<URIishField> getRequiredFields() {
      return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.HOST,
          URIishField.PATH));
    }

    public Set<URIishField> getOptionalFields() {
      return Collections.unmodifiableSet(EnumSet.of(URIishField.USER,
          URIishField.PASS, URIishField.PORT));
    }

    public int getDefaultPort() {
      return 21;
    }

    public Transport open(URIish uri, Repository local, String remoteName)
        throws NotSupportedException {
      return new TransportHttp(local, uri);
    }
  };

  private static String computeUserAgent() {
    String version;
    final Package pkg = TransportHttp.class.getPackage();
    if (pkg != null && pkg.getImplementationVersion() != null) {
      version = pkg.getImplementationVersion();
    } else {
      version = "unknown"; //$NON-NLS-1$
    }
    return "JGit/" + version; //$NON-NLS-1$
  }

  private static final Config.SectionParser<HttpConfig> HTTP_KEY = new SectionParser<HttpConfig>() {
    public HttpConfig parse(final Config cfg) {
      return new HttpConfig(cfg);
    }
  };

  private static class HttpConfig {
    final int postBuffer;

    final boolean sslVerify;

    HttpConfig(final Config rc) {
      postBuffer = rc.getInt("http", "postbuffer", 1 * 1024 * 1024); //$NON-NLS-1$  //$NON-NLS-2$
      sslVerify = rc.getBoolean("http", "sslVerify", true); //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    }

    private HttpConfig() {
      this(new Config());
    }
  }

  private final URL baseUrl;

  private final URL objectsUrl;

  private final HttpConfig http;

  private final ProxySelector proxySelector;

  private boolean useSmartHttp = true;

  private HttpAuthMethod authMethod = HttpAuthMethod.Type.NONE.method(null);

  private Map<String, String> headers;

  TransportHttp(final Repository local, final URIish uri)
      throws NotSupportedException {
    super(local, uri);
    try {
      String uriString = uri.toString();
      if (!uriString.endsWith("/")) //$NON-NLS-1$
        uriString += "/"; //$NON-NLS-1$
      baseUrl = new URL(uriString);
      objectsUrl = new URL(baseUrl, "objects/"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      throw new NotSupportedException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidURL, uri), e);
    }
    http = local.getConfig().get(HTTP_KEY);
    proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
  }

  /**
   * Create a minimal HTTP transport with default configuration values.
   *
   * @param uri
   * @throws NotSupportedException
   */
  TransportHttp(final URIish uri) throws NotSupportedException {
    super(uri);
    try {
      String uriString = uri.toString();
      if (!uriString.endsWith("/")) //$NON-NLS-1$
        uriString += "/"; //$NON-NLS-1$
      baseUrl = new URL(uriString);
      objectsUrl = new URL(baseUrl, "objects/"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      throw new NotSupportedException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidURL, uri), e);
    }
    http = new HttpConfig();
    proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault();
  }

  /**
   * Toggle whether or not smart HTTP transport should be used.
   * <p>
   * This flag exists primarily to support backwards compatibility testing
   * within a testing framework, there is no need to modify it in most
   * applications.
   *
   * @param on
   *            if {@code true} (default), smart HTTP is enabled.
   */
  public void setUseSmartHttp(final boolean on) {
    useSmartHttp = on;
  }

  @Override
  public FetchConnection openFetch() throws TransportException,
      NotSupportedException {
    final String service = SVC_UPLOAD_PACK;
    try {
      final HttpConnection c = connect(service);
      final InputStream in = openInputStream(c);
      try {
        if (isSmartHttp(c, service)) {
          readSmartHeaders(in, service);
          return new SmartHttpFetchConnection(in);

        } else {
          // Assume this server doesn't support smart HTTP fetch
          // and fall back on dumb object walking.
          //
          return newDumbConnection(in);
        }
      } finally {
        in.close();
      }
    } catch (NotSupportedException err) {
      throw err;
    } catch (TransportException err) {
      throw err;
    } catch (IOException err) {
      throw new TransportException(uri, JGitText.get().errorReadingInfoRefs, err);
    }
  }

  private FetchConnection newDumbConnection(InputStream in)
      throws IOException, PackProtocolException {
    HttpObjectDB d = new HttpObjectDB(objectsUrl);
    BufferedReader br = toBufferedReader(in);
    Map<String, Ref> refs;
    try {
      refs = d.readAdvertisedImpl(br);
    } finally {
      br.close();
    }

    if (!refs.containsKey(Constants.HEAD)) {
      // If HEAD was not published in the info/refs file (it usually
      // is not there) download HEAD by itself as a loose file and do
      // the resolution by hand.
      //
      HttpConnection conn = httpOpen(new URL(baseUrl, Constants.HEAD));
      int status = HttpSupport.response(conn);
      switch (status) {
      case HttpConnection.HTTP_OK: {
        br = toBufferedReader(openInputStream(conn));
        try {
          String line = br.readLine();
          if (line != null && line.startsWith(RefDirectory.SYMREF)) {
            String target = line.substring(RefDirectory.SYMREF.length());
            Ref r = refs.get(target);
            if (r == null)
              r = new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(Ref.Storage.NEW, target, null);
            r = new SymbolicRef(Constants.HEAD, r);
            refs.put(r.getName(), r);
          } else if (line != null && ObjectId.isId(line)) {
            Ref r = new ObjectIdRef.Unpeeled(Ref.Storage.NETWORK,
                Constants.HEAD, ObjectId.fromString(line));
            refs.put(r.getName(), r);
          }
        } finally {
          br.close();
        }
        break;
      }

      case HttpConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
        break;

      default:
        throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(
            JGitText.get().cannotReadHEAD, Integer.valueOf(status),
            conn.getResponseMessage()));
      }
    }

    WalkFetchConnection wfc = new WalkFetchConnection(this, d);
    wfc.available(refs);
    return wfc;
  }

  private BufferedReader toBufferedReader(InputStream in) {
    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, Constants.CHARSET));
  }

  @Override
  public PushConnection openPush() throws NotSupportedException,
      TransportException {
    final String service = SVC_RECEIVE_PACK;
    try {
      final HttpConnection c = connect(service);
      final InputStream in = openInputStream(c);
      try {
        if (isSmartHttp(c, service)) {
          readSmartHeaders(in, service);
          return new SmartHttpPushConnection(in);

        } else if (!useSmartHttp) {
          final String msg = JGitText.get().smartHTTPPushDisabled;
          throw new NotSupportedException(msg);

        } else {
          final String msg = JGitText.get().remoteDoesNotSupportSmartHTTPPush;
          throw new NotSupportedException(msg);
        }
      } finally {
        in.close();
      }
    } catch (NotSupportedException err) {
      throw err;
    } catch (TransportException err) {
      throw err;
    } catch (IOException err) {
      throw new TransportException(uri, JGitText.get().errorReadingInfoRefs, err);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void close() {
    // No explicit connections are maintained.
  }

  /**
   * Set additional headers on the HTTP connection
   *
   * @param headers
   *            a map of name:values that are to be set as headers on the HTTP
   *            connection
   * @since 3.4
   */
  public void setAdditionalHeaders(Map<String, String> headers) {
    this.headers = headers;
  }

  private HttpConnection connect(final String service)
      throws TransportException, NotSupportedException {
    final URL u;
    try {
      final StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
      b.append(baseUrl);

      if (b.charAt(b.length() - 1) != '/')
        b.append('/');
      b.append(Constants.INFO_REFS);

      if (useSmartHttp) {
        b.append(b.indexOf("?") < 0 ? '?' : '&'); //$NON-NLS-1$
        b.append("service="); //$NON-NLS-1$
        b.append(service);
      }

      u = new URL(b.toString());
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      throw new NotSupportedException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidURL, uri), e);
    }

    try {
      int authAttempts = 1;
      for (;;) {
        final HttpConnection conn = httpOpen(u);
        if (useSmartHttp) {
          String exp = "application/x-" + service + "-advertisement"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
          conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_ACCEPT, exp + ", */*"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        } else {
          conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_ACCEPT, "*/*"); //$NON-NLS-1$
        }
        final int status = HttpSupport.response(conn);
        switch (status) {
        case HttpConnection.HTTP_OK:
          // Check if HttpConnection did some authentication in the
          // background (e.g Kerberos/SPNEGO).
          // That may not work for streaming requests and jgit
          // explicit authentication would be required
          if (authMethod.getType() == HttpAuthMethod.Type.NONE
              && conn.getHeaderField(HDR_WWW_AUTHENTICATE) != null)
            authMethod = HttpAuthMethod.scanResponse(conn);
          return conn;

        case HttpConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
          throw new NoRemoteRepositoryException(uri,
              MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().uriNotFound, u));

        case HttpConnection.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED:
          authMethod = HttpAuthMethod.scanResponse(conn);
          if (authMethod.getType() == HttpAuthMethod.Type.NONE)
            throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(
                JGitText.get().authenticationNotSupported, uri));
          CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = getCredentialsProvider();
          if (credentialsProvider == null)
            throw new TransportException(uri,
                JGitText.get().noCredentialsProvider);
          if (authAttempts > 1)
            credentialsProvider.reset(uri);
          if (3 < authAttempts
              || !authMethod.authorize(uri, credentialsProvider)) {
            throw new TransportException(uri,
                JGitText.get().notAuthorized);
          }
          authAttempts++;
          continue;

        case HttpConnection.HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
          throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(
              JGitText.get().serviceNotPermitted, service));

        default:
          String err = status + " " + conn.getResponseMessage(); //$NON-NLS-1$
          throw new TransportException(uri, err);
        }
      }
    } catch (NotSupportedException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (TransportException e) {
      throw e;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().cannotOpenService, service), e);
    }
  }

  final HttpConnection httpOpen(URL u) throws IOException {
    return httpOpen(METHOD_GET, u);
  }

  /**
   * Open an HTTP connection.
   *
   * @param method
   * @param u
   * @return the connection
   * @throws IOException
   * @since 3.3
   */
  protected HttpConnection httpOpen(String method, URL u)
      throws IOException {
    final Proxy proxy = HttpSupport.proxyFor(proxySelector, u);
    HttpConnection conn = connectionFactory.create(u, proxy);

    if (!http.sslVerify && "https".equals(u.getProtocol())) { //$NON-NLS-1$
      disableSslVerify(conn);
    }

    conn.setRequestMethod(method);
    conn.setUseCaches(false);
    conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_ACCEPT_ENCODING, ENCODING_GZIP);
    conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_PRAGMA, "no-cache"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_USER_AGENT, userAgent);
    int timeOut = getTimeout();
    if (timeOut != -1) {
      int effTimeOut = timeOut * 1000;
      conn.setConnectTimeout(effTimeOut);
      conn.setReadTimeout(effTimeOut);
    }
    if (this.headers != null && !this.headers.isEmpty()) {
      for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : this.headers.entrySet())
        conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
    authMethod.configureRequest(conn);
    return conn;
  }

  private void disableSslVerify(HttpConnection conn)
      throws IOException {
    final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new DummyX509TrustManager() };
    try {
      conn.configure(null, trustAllCerts, null);
      conn.setHostnameVerifier(new DummyHostnameVerifier());
    } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
      throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
      throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
    }
  }

  final InputStream openInputStream(HttpConnection conn)
      throws IOException {
    InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
    if (ENCODING_GZIP.equals(conn.getHeaderField(HDR_CONTENT_ENCODING)))
      input = new GZIPInputStream(input);
    return input;
  }

  IOException wrongContentType(String expType, String actType) {
    final String why = MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().expectedReceivedContentType, expType, actType);
    return new TransportException(uri, why);
  }

  private boolean isSmartHttp(final HttpConnection c, final String service) {
    final String expType = "application/x-" + service + "-advertisement"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
    final String actType = c.getContentType();
    return expType.equals(actType);
  }

  private void readSmartHeaders(final InputStream in, final String service)
      throws IOException {
    // A smart reply will have a '#' after the first 4 bytes, but
    // a dumb reply cannot contain a '#' until after byte 41. Do a
    // quick check to make sure its a smart reply before we parse
    // as a pkt-line stream.
    //
    final byte[] magic = new byte[5];
    IO.readFully(in, magic, 0, magic.length);
    if (magic[4] != '#') {
      throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().expectedPktLineWithService, RawParseUtils.decode(magic)));
    }

    final PacketLineIn pckIn = new PacketLineIn(new UnionInputStream(
        new ByteArrayInputStream(magic), in));
    final String exp = "# service=" + service; //$NON-NLS-1$
    final String act = pckIn.readString();
    if (!exp.equals(act)) {
      throw new TransportException(uri, MessageFormat.format(
          JGitText.get().expectedGot, exp, act));
    }

    while (pckIn.readString() != PacketLineIn.END) {
      // for now, ignore the remaining header lines
    }
  }

  class HttpObjectDB extends WalkRemoteObjectDatabase {
    private final URL httpObjectsUrl;

    HttpObjectDB(final URL b) {
      httpObjectsUrl = b;
    }

    @Override
    URIish getURI() {
      return new URIish(httpObjectsUrl);
    }

    @Override
    Collection<WalkRemoteObjectDatabase> getAlternates() throws IOException {
      try {
        return readAlternates(INFO_HTTP_ALTERNATES);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException err) {
        // Fall through.
      }

      try {
        return readAlternates(INFO_ALTERNATES);
      } catch (FileNotFoundException err) {
        // Fall through.
      }

      return null;
    }

    @Override
    WalkRemoteObjectDatabase openAlternate(final String location)
        throws IOException {
      return new HttpObjectDB(new URL(httpObjectsUrl, location));
    }

    @Override
    Collection<String> getPackNames() throws IOException {
      final Collection<String> packs = new ArrayList<String>();
      try {
        final BufferedReader br = openReader(INFO_PACKS);
        try {
          for (;;) {
            final String s = br.readLine();
            if (s == null || s.length() == 0)
              break;
            if (!s.startsWith("P pack-") || !s.endsWith(".pack")) //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
              throw invalidAdvertisement(s);
            packs.add(s.substring(2));
          }
          return packs;
        } finally {
          br.close();
        }
      } catch (FileNotFoundException err) {
        return packs;
      }
    }

    @Override
    FileStream open(final String path) throws IOException {
      final URL base = httpObjectsUrl;
      final URL u = new URL(base, path);
      final HttpConnection c = httpOpen(u);
      switch (HttpSupport.response(c)) {
      case HttpConnection.HTTP_OK:
        final InputStream in = openInputStream(c);
        final int len = c.getContentLength();
        return new FileStream(in, len);
      case HttpConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND:
        throw new FileNotFoundException(u.toString());
      default:
        throw new IOException(u.toString() + ": " //$NON-NLS-1$
            + HttpSupport.response(c) + " " //$NON-NLS-1$
            + c.getResponseMessage());
      }
    }

    Map<String, Ref> readAdvertisedImpl(final BufferedReader br)
        throws IOException, PackProtocolException {
      final TreeMap<String, Ref> avail = new TreeMap<String, Ref>();
      for (;;) {
        String line = br.readLine();
        if (line == null)
          break;

        final int tab = line.indexOf('\t');
        if (tab < 0)
          throw invalidAdvertisement(line);

        String name;
        final ObjectId id;

        name = line.substring(tab + 1);
        id = ObjectId.fromString(line.substring(0, tab));
        if (name.endsWith("^{}")) { //$NON-NLS-1$
          name = name.substring(0, name.length() - 3);
          final Ref prior = avail.get(name);
          if (prior == null)
            throw outOfOrderAdvertisement(name);

          if (prior.getPeeledObjectId() != null)
            throw duplicateAdvertisement(name + "^{}"); //$NON-NLS-1$

          avail.put(name, new ObjectIdRef.PeeledTag(
              Ref.Storage.NETWORK, name,
              prior.getObjectId(), id));
        } else {
          Ref prior = avail.put(name, new ObjectIdRef.PeeledNonTag(
              Ref.Storage.NETWORK, name, id));
          if (prior != null)
            throw duplicateAdvertisement(name);
        }
      }
      return avail;
    }

    private PackProtocolException outOfOrderAdvertisement(final String n) {
      return new PackProtocolException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().advertisementOfCameBefore, n, n));
    }

    private PackProtocolException invalidAdvertisement(final String n) {
      return new PackProtocolException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().invalidAdvertisementOf, n));
    }

    private PackProtocolException duplicateAdvertisement(final String n) {
      return new PackProtocolException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().duplicateAdvertisementsOf, n));
    }

    @Override
    void close() {
      // We do not maintain persistent connections.
    }
  }

  class SmartHttpFetchConnection extends BasePackFetchConnection {
    private MultiRequestService svc;

    SmartHttpFetchConnection(final InputStream advertisement)
        throws TransportException {
      super(TransportHttp.this);
      statelessRPC = true;

      init(advertisement, DisabledOutputStream.INSTANCE);
      outNeedsEnd = false;
      readAdvertisedRefs();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doFetch(final ProgressMonitor monitor,
        final Collection<Ref> want, final Set<ObjectId> have,
        final OutputStream outputStream) throws TransportException {
      try {
        svc = new MultiRequestService(SVC_UPLOAD_PACK);
        init(svc.getInputStream(), svc.getOutputStream());
        super.doFetch(monitor, want, have, outputStream);
      } finally {
        svc = null;
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onReceivePack() {
      svc.finalRequest = true;
    }
  }

  class SmartHttpPushConnection extends BasePackPushConnection {
    SmartHttpPushConnection(final InputStream advertisement)
        throws TransportException {
      super(TransportHttp.this);
      statelessRPC = true;

      init(advertisement, DisabledOutputStream.INSTANCE);
      outNeedsEnd = false;
      readAdvertisedRefs();
    }

    protected void doPush(final ProgressMonitor monitor,
        final Map<String, RemoteRefUpdate> refUpdates,
        OutputStream outputStream) throws TransportException {
      final Service svc = new MultiRequestService(SVC_RECEIVE_PACK);
      init(svc.getInputStream(), svc.getOutputStream());
      super.doPush(monitor, refUpdates, outputStream);
    }
  }

  /** Basic service for sending and receiving HTTP requests. */
  abstract class Service {
    protected final String serviceName;

    protected final String requestType;

    protected final String responseType;

    protected HttpConnection conn;

    protected HttpOutputStream out;

    protected final HttpExecuteStream execute;

    final UnionInputStream in;

    Service(String serviceName) {
      this.serviceName = serviceName;
      this.requestType = "application/x-" + serviceName + "-request"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$
      this.responseType = "application/x-" + serviceName + "-result"; //$NON-NLS-1$ //$NON-NLS-2$

      this.out = new HttpOutputStream();
      this.execute = new HttpExecuteStream();
      this.in = new UnionInputStream(execute);
    }

    void openStream() throws IOException {
      conn = httpOpen(METHOD_POST, new URL(baseUrl, serviceName));
      conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
      conn.setDoOutput(true);
      conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_CONTENT_TYPE, requestType);
      conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_ACCEPT, responseType);
    }

    void sendRequest() throws IOException {
      // Try to compress the content, but only if that is smaller.
      TemporaryBuffer buf = new TemporaryBuffer.Heap(http.postBuffer);
      try {
        GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(buf);
        out.writeTo(gzip, null);
        gzip.close();
        if (out.length() < buf.length())
          buf = out;
      } catch (IOException err) {
        // Most likely caused by overflowing the buffer, meaning
        // its larger if it were compressed. Don't compress.
        buf = out;
      }

      openStream();
      if (buf != out)
        conn.setRequestProperty(HDR_CONTENT_ENCODING, ENCODING_GZIP);
      conn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode((int) buf.length());
      final OutputStream httpOut = conn.getOutputStream();
      try {
        buf.writeTo(httpOut, null);
      } finally {
        httpOut.close();
      }
    }

    void openResponse() throws IOException {
      final int status = HttpSupport.response(conn);
      if (status != HttpConnection.HTTP_OK) {
        throw new TransportException(uri, status + " " //$NON-NLS-1$
            + conn.getResponseMessage());
      }

      final String contentType = conn.getContentType();
      if (!responseType.equals(contentType)) {
        conn.getInputStream().close();
        throw wrongContentType(responseType, contentType);
      }
    }

    HttpOutputStream getOutputStream() {
      return out;
    }

    InputStream getInputStream() {
      return in;
    }

    abstract void execute() throws IOException;

    class HttpExecuteStream extends InputStream {
      public int read() throws IOException {
        execute();
        return -1;
      }

      public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        execute();
        return -1;
      }

      public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
        execute();
        return 0;
      }
    }

    class HttpOutputStream extends TemporaryBuffer {
      HttpOutputStream() {
        super(http.postBuffer);
      }

      @Override
      protected OutputStream overflow() throws IOException {
        openStream();
        conn.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
        return conn.getOutputStream();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * State required to speak multiple HTTP requests with the remote.
   * <p>
   * A service wrapper provides a normal looking InputStream and OutputStream
   * pair which are connected via HTTP to the named remote service. Writing to
   * the OutputStream is buffered until either the buffer overflows, or
   * reading from the InputStream occurs. If overflow occurs HTTP/1.1 and its
   * chunked transfer encoding is used to stream the request data to the
   * remote service. If the entire request fits in the memory buffer, the
   * older HTTP/1.0 standard and a fixed content length is used instead.
   * <p>
   * It is an error to attempt to read without there being outstanding data
   * ready for transmission on the OutputStream.
   * <p>
   * No state is preserved between write-read request pairs. The caller is
   * responsible for replaying state vector information as part of the request
   * data written to the OutputStream. Any session HTTP cookies may or may not
   * be preserved between requests, it is left up to the JVM's implementation
   * of the HTTP client.
   */
  class MultiRequestService extends Service {
    boolean finalRequest;

    MultiRequestService(final String serviceName) {
      super(serviceName);
    }

    /** Keep opening send-receive pairs to the given URI. */
    @Override
    void execute() throws IOException {
      out.close();

      if (conn == null) {
        if (out.length() == 0) {
          // Request output hasn't started yet, but more data is being
          // requested. If there is no request data buffered and the
          // final request was already sent, do nothing to ensure the
          // caller is shown EOF on the InputStream; otherwise an
          // programming error has occurred within this module.
          if (finalRequest)
            return;
          throw new TransportException(uri,
              JGitText.get().startingReadStageWithoutWrittenRequestDataPendingIsNotSupported);
        }

        sendRequest();
      }

      out.reset();

      openResponse();

      in.add(openInputStream(conn));
      if (!finalRequest)
        in.add(execute);
      conn = null;
    }
  }

  /** Service for maintaining a single long-poll connection. */
  class LongPollService extends Service {
    /**
     * @param serviceName
     */
    LongPollService(String serviceName) {
      super(serviceName);
    }

    /** Only open one send-receive request. */
    @Override
    void execute() throws IOException {
      out.close();
      if (conn == null)
        sendRequest();
      openResponse();
      in.add(openInputStream(conn));
    }
  }

  private static class DummyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
      return null;
    }

    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
      // no check
    }

    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
      // no check
    }
  }

  private static class DummyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
      // always accept
      return true;
    }
  }
}
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Related Classes of org.eclipse.jgit.transport.TransportHttp

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