Package org.libreplan.business.workingday

Source Code of org.libreplan.business.workingday.IntraDayDate$UntilEnd

/*
* This file is part of LibrePlan
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Fundación para o Fomento da Calidade Industrial e
*                         Desenvolvemento Tecnolóxico de Galicia
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Igalia, S.L.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
package org.libreplan.business.workingday;

import static org.libreplan.business.workingday.EffortDuration.seconds;
import static org.libreplan.business.workingday.EffortDuration.zero;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.HashCodeBuilder;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.Days;
import org.joda.time.LocalDate;
import org.libreplan.business.calendars.entities.Capacity;

/**
* <p>
* Instances of this class represent values so immutable objects are used. In
* order to do modifications new instances must be created.
* </p>
* <p>
* A date type that represents a point inside a working day. This doesn't
* translate directly to a concrete DateTime because the working day can start
* at an arbitrary hour.
* </p>
* <p>
* It represents the instant at which {@link #effortDuration} has been elapsed
* in the working day specified by the field {@link #date}. Since the amount of
* time for a working day is measured with an {@link EffortDuration}, to
* indicate the point inside a working day an {@link EffortDuration} is
* specified.
* </p>
* <p>
* For example, a IntraDayDate with a date such as 23/07/2010 and an effort
* duration of 2 hours represents the moment on 23/07/2010 at which 2 hours of
* the working day had been elapsed. Normally this object can't be converted to
* a precise {@link DateTime} due to not knowing the timetable of the workers.
* Nevertheless, this object is useful anyway in order to know how many effort
* is left at the working day.
* </p>
*
* @see PartialDay
* @see LocalDate
* @see EffortDuration
*
* @author Óscar González Fernández
* @author Manuel Rego Casasnovas <rego@igalia.com>
*
*/
public class IntraDayDate implements Comparable<IntraDayDate> {

    public static IntraDayDate min(IntraDayDate... dates) {
        Validate.noNullElements(dates);
        return Collections.min(Arrays.asList(dates));
    }

    public static IntraDayDate max(IntraDayDate... dates) {
        Validate.noNullElements(dates);
        return Collections.max(Arrays.asList(dates));
    }

    public static IntraDayDate startOfDay(LocalDate date) {
        return create(date, zero());
    }

    public static IntraDayDate create(LocalDate date, EffortDuration effortDuration) {
        return new IntraDayDate(date, effortDuration);
    }

    private LocalDate date;

    private EffortDuration effortDuration;

    /**
     * Default constructor for hibernate do not use!
     */
    public IntraDayDate() {
    }

    private IntraDayDate(LocalDate date, EffortDuration effortDuration) {
        Validate.notNull(date);
        Validate.notNull(effortDuration);
        this.date = date;
        this.effortDuration = effortDuration;
    }

    @NotNull
    public LocalDate getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * The duration elapsed projected to a day allocated with one resource per
     * day.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * So, for example, if 8 hours are elapsed and the resources per day are 2,
     * this value should be 4. If 4 hours are elapsed and the resources per day
     * are 0.5, this value should be 8.
     * <p>
     * More generally, this value is the effort applied on {@link #date} divided
     * by the resources per day being applied.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * This amount is useful in order to determine how much spare room for work
     * is left on {@link #date}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @return that duration
     */
    public EffortDuration getEffortDuration() {
        return effortDuration == null ? EffortDuration.zero() : effortDuration;
    }

    public boolean isStartOfDay() {
        return getEffortDuration().isZero();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj instanceof IntraDayDate) {
            IntraDayDate other = (IntraDayDate) obj;
            return this.date.equals(other.date)
                    && this.getEffortDuration().equals(
                            other.getEffortDuration());
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return new HashCodeBuilder().append(this.date)
                .append(this.getEffortDuration()).toHashCode();
    }

    public boolean areSameDay(Date date) {
        return areSameDay(LocalDate.fromDateFields(date));
    }

    public boolean areSameDay(LocalDate date) {
        return this.date.equals(date);
    }

    public DateTime toDateTimeAtStartOfDay() {
        return this.date.toDateTimeAtStartOfDay();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(IntraDayDate other) {
        int result = date.compareTo(other.date);
        if (result == 0) {
            result = getEffortDuration().compareTo(other.getEffortDuration());
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Return the day which is the exclusive end given this {@link IntraDayDate}
     * @return
     */
    public LocalDate asExclusiveEnd() {
        if (isStartOfDay()) {
            return getDate();
        }
        return getDate().plusDays(1);
    }

    public int compareTo(LocalDate other) {
        int result = this.date.compareTo(other);
        if (result != 0) {
            return result;
        }
        return isStartOfDay() ? 0 : 1;
    }

    /**
     * It's an interval of {@link IntraDayDate}. It must not elapse more than
     * one day. It allows to represent a subinterval of the working day. It
     * allows to know how much effort can be spent in this day.
     */
    public static class PartialDay {

        public static PartialDay wholeDay(LocalDate date) {
            return new PartialDay(IntraDayDate.startOfDay(date),
                    IntraDayDate.startOfDay(date.plusDays(1)));
        }

        private final IntraDayDate start;
        private final IntraDayDate end;

        public PartialDay(IntraDayDate start, IntraDayDate end) {
            Validate.notNull(start);
            Validate.notNull(end);
            Validate.isTrue(end.compareTo(start) >= 0);
            Validate.isTrue(start.areSameDay(end.getDate())
                    || (start.areSameDay(end.getDate().minusDays(1)) && end
                            .getEffortDuration().isZero()));
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
        }

        public IntraDayDate getStart() {
            return start;
        }

        public IntraDayDate getEnd() {
            return end;
        }

        public LocalDate getDate() {
            return start.getDate();
        }

        /**
         * <p>
         * Limits the standard duration that can be worked in a day taking into
         * account this day duration.
         * </p>
         * <ul>
         * <li>
         * If the day is whole then the duration returned is all.</li>
         * <li>If the day has an end and a no zero start, the result will be:
         * <code>max(duration, end) - start</code></li>
         * <li>If the day has a no zero start that must be discounted from the
         * duration</li>
         * <li>If the day has an end, the duration must not surpass this end</li>
         * </ul>
         *
         * @param standardWorkingDayDuration
         * @return a duration that can be employed taking into consideration
         *         this day
         */
        public EffortDuration limitWorkingDay(
                EffortDuration standardWorkingDayDuration) {
            if (isWholeDay()) {
                return standardWorkingDayDuration;
            }
            EffortDuration alreadyElapsedInDay = start.getEffortDuration();
            if (alreadyElapsedInDay.compareTo(standardWorkingDayDuration) >= 0) {
                return zero();
            }
            EffortDuration durationLimitedByEnd = standardWorkingDayDuration;
            if (!end.getEffortDuration().isZero()) {
                durationLimitedByEnd = EffortDuration.min(
                        end.getEffortDuration(), standardWorkingDayDuration);
            }
            return durationLimitedByEnd.minus(alreadyElapsedInDay);
        }

        public Capacity limitCapacity(Capacity capacity) {
            if (capacity.getAllowedExtraEffort() == null) {
                EffortDuration effort = limitWorkingDay(capacity
                        .getStandardEffort());
                return Capacity.create(effort).overAssignableWithoutLimit(
                        capacity.isOverAssignableWithoutLimit());
            }
            EffortDuration allEffort = capacity.getStandardEffort().plus(
                    capacity.getAllowedExtraEffort());
            EffortDuration limited = limitWorkingDay(allEffort);
            EffortDuration newStandard = EffortDuration.min(limited,
                    capacity.getStandardEffort());
            return Capacity
                    .create(newStandard)
                    .withAllowedExtraEffort(
                            EffortDuration.min(limited.minus(newStandard)))
                    .overAssignableWithoutLimit(
                            capacity.isOverAssignableWithoutLimit());
        }

        private boolean isWholeDay() {
            return start.getEffortDuration().isZero()
                    && end.getEffortDuration().isZero();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return Arrays.toString(new Object[] { start, end });
        }

    }

    interface IterationPredicate {
        public boolean hasNext(IntraDayDate current);

        public IntraDayDate limitNext(IntraDayDate nextDay);
    }


    public static class UntilEnd implements IterationPredicate {

        private final IntraDayDate endExclusive;

        public UntilEnd(IntraDayDate endExclusive) {
            this.endExclusive = endExclusive;
        }

        @Override
        public final boolean hasNext(IntraDayDate current) {
            return hasNext(current.compareTo(endExclusive) < 0);
        }

        protected boolean hasNext(boolean currentDateIsLessThanEnd) {
            return currentDateIsLessThanEnd;
        }

        @Override
        public IntraDayDate limitNext(IntraDayDate nextDay) {
            return min(nextDay, endExclusive);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an on demand {@link Iterable} that gives all the days from
     * <code>this</code> to end
     *
     * @param endExclusive
     * @return an on demand iterable
     */
    public Iterable<PartialDay> daysUntil(final IntraDayDate endExclusive) {
        Validate.isTrue(compareTo(endExclusive) <= 0);
        return daysUntil(new UntilEnd(endExclusive));
    }

    public int numberOfDaysUntil(IntraDayDate end) {
        Validate.isTrue(compareTo(end) <= 0);
        Days daysBetween = Days.daysBetween(getDate(), end.getDate());
        if (getEffortDuration().compareTo(end.getEffortDuration()) <= 0) {
            return daysBetween.getDays();
        } else {
            return daysBetween.getDays() - 1;
        }
    }

    public Iterable<PartialDay> daysUntil(final UntilEnd predicate) {
        return new Iterable<IntraDayDate.PartialDay>() {
            @Override
            public Iterator<PartialDay> iterator() {
                return createIterator(IntraDayDate.this, predicate);
            }
        };
    }

    public static List<PartialDay> toList(Iterable<PartialDay> days) {
        List<PartialDay> result = new ArrayList<IntraDayDate.PartialDay>();
        for (PartialDay each : days) {
            result.add(each);
        }
        return result;
    }

    private static Iterator<PartialDay> createIterator(
            final IntraDayDate start, final IterationPredicate predicate) {

        return new Iterator<IntraDayDate.PartialDay>() {
            private IntraDayDate current = start;

            @Override
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return predicate.hasNext(current);
            }

            @Override
            public PartialDay next() {
                if (!hasNext()) {
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                }
                IntraDayDate start = current;
                current = calculateNext(current);
                return new PartialDay(start, current);
            }

            private IntraDayDate calculateNext(IntraDayDate date) {
                IntraDayDate nextDay = IntraDayDate.startOfDay(date.date
                        .plusDays(1));
                return predicate.limitNext(nextDay);
            }

            @Override
            public void remove() {
                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return Arrays.toString(new Object[] { date, effortDuration });
    }

    public IntraDayDate nextDayAtStart() {
        return IntraDayDate.startOfDay(getDate().plusDays(1));
    }

    public IntraDayDate previousDayAtStart() {
        return IntraDayDate.startOfDay(getDate().minusDays(1));
    }

    /**
     * @return the next day or the same day if this {@link IntraDayDate} has no
     *         duration.
     */
    public LocalDate roundUp() {
        return asExclusiveEnd();
    }

    /**
     * @return A date resulting of striping this {@link IntraDayDate} of its
     *         duration
     */
    public LocalDate roundDown() {
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * Calculates a new {@link IntraDayDate} adding {@link EffortDuration
     * effort} to {@link IntraDayDate this}. It considers the provided
     * {@link ResourcesPerDay resourcesPerDay}, so if the resources per day is
     * big the effort taken will be less. The date will stay the same, i.e. the
     * returned {@link IntraDayDate} is on the same day.
     *
     * @param resourcesPerDay
     * @param effort
     * @return a new {@link IntraDayDate}
     */
    public IntraDayDate increaseBy(ResourcesPerDay resourcesPerDay, EffortDuration effort) {
        EffortDuration newEnd = this.getEffortDuration().plus(
                calculateProportionalDuration(resourcesPerDay,
                        effort));
        return IntraDayDate.create(getDate(), newEnd);
    }

    private EffortDuration calculateProportionalDuration(
            ResourcesPerDay resourcesPerDay, EffortDuration effort) {
        int seconds = effort.getSeconds();
        BigDecimal end = new BigDecimal(seconds).divide(
                resourcesPerDay.getAmount(),
                RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
        return seconds(end.intValue());
    }

    /**
     * The same as
     * {@link IntraDayDate#increaseBy(ResourcesPerDay, EffortDuration)} but
     * decreasing the effort. The date will stay the same, i.e. the returned
     * {@link IntraDayDate} is on the same day.
     *
     * @see IntraDayDate#increaseBy(ResourcesPerDay, EffortDuration)
     * @param resourcesPerDay
     * @param effort
     * @return a new {@link IntraDayDate}
     */
    public IntraDayDate decreaseBy(ResourcesPerDay resourcesPerDay,
            EffortDuration effort) {
        EffortDuration proportionalDuration = calculateProportionalDuration(
                resourcesPerDay, effort);
        if (getEffortDuration().compareTo(proportionalDuration) > 0) {
            return IntraDayDate.create(getDate(),
                    getEffortDuration().minus(proportionalDuration));
        } else {
            return IntraDayDate.startOfDay(getDate());
        }
    }

    public static IntraDayDate convert(LocalDate date,
            IntraDayDate morePreciseAlternative) {
        LocalDate morePreciseDate = morePreciseAlternative.getDate();
        if (morePreciseDate.equals(date)) {
            return morePreciseAlternative;
        }
        return startOfDay(date);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link EffortDuration} until {@code end} considering 8h per
     * day of effort.
     *
     * @param end
     * @return The {@link EffortDuration} until {@code end}
     */
    public EffortDuration effortUntil(IntraDayDate end) {
        Validate.isTrue(compareTo(end) <= 0);
        int days = Days.daysBetween(getDate(), end.getDate()).getDays();

        EffortDuration result = EffortDuration.hours(days * 8);

        if (!getEffortDuration().isZero()) {
            result = result.minus(EffortDuration.hours(8));
            result = result.plus(EffortDuration.hours(8).minus(
                    getEffortDuration()));
        }

        if (!end.getEffortDuration().isZero()) {
            result = result.plus(end.getEffortDuration());
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link IntraDayDate} adding the {@code effort} considering 8h
     * per day of effort.
     *
     * @param effort
     * @return The {@link IntraDayDate} result of adding the {@code effort}
     */
    public IntraDayDate addEffort(EffortDuration effort) {
        int secondsPerDay = 3600 * 8;

        int seconds = effort.getSeconds();

        if (!getEffortDuration().isZero()) {
            seconds += getEffortDuration().getSeconds();
        }

        int days = seconds / secondsPerDay;

        EffortDuration extraEffort = EffortDuration.zero();
        int extra = seconds % secondsPerDay;
        if (extra != 0) {
            extraEffort = extraEffort.plus(EffortDuration.seconds(extra));
        }

        return IntraDayDate.create(getDate().plusDays(days), extraEffort);
    }

}
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