Package io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf

Source Code of io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder

/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf;

import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.CorruptedFrameException;

/**
* A decoder that splits the received {@link ByteBuf}s dynamically by the
* value of the Google Protocol Buffers
* <a href="http://code.google.com/apis/protocolbuffers/docs/encoding.html#varints">Base
* 128 Varints</a> integer length field in the message.  For example:
* <pre>
* BEFORE DECODE (302 bytes)       AFTER DECODE (300 bytes)
* +--------+---------------+      +---------------+
* | Length | Protobuf Data |----->| Protobuf Data |
* | 0xAC02 |  (300 bytes)  |      |  (300 bytes)  |
* +--------+---------------+      +---------------+
* </pre>
*
* @see CodedInputStream
*/
public class ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {

    // TODO maxFrameLength + safe skip + fail-fast option
    //      (just like LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder)

    @Override
    protected Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) throws Exception {
        in.markReaderIndex();
        final byte[] buf = new byte[5];
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i ++) {
            if (!in.isReadable()) {
                in.resetReaderIndex();
                return null;
            }

            buf[i] = in.readByte();
            if (buf[i] >= 0) {
                int length = CodedInputStream.newInstance(buf, 0, i + 1).readRawVarint32();
                if (length < 0) {
                    throw new CorruptedFrameException("negative length: " + length);
                }

                if (in.readableBytes() < length) {
                    in.resetReaderIndex();
                    return null;
                } else {
                    return in.readBytes(length);
                }
            }
        }

        // Couldn't find the byte whose MSB is off.
        throw new CorruptedFrameException("length wider than 32-bit");
    }
}
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