/*
* Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
*
* The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
* version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package io.netty.handler.codec.http;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.MessageBuf;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundByteHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundMessageHandler;
import io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.PrematureChannelClosureException;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* A combination of {@link HttpRequestEncoder} and {@link HttpResponseDecoder}
* which enables easier client side HTTP implementation. {@link HttpClientCodec}
* provides additional state management for <tt>HEAD</tt> and <tt>CONNECT</tt>
* requests, which {@link HttpResponseDecoder} lacks. Please refer to
* {@link HttpResponseDecoder} to learn what additional state management needs
* to be done for <tt>HEAD</tt> and <tt>CONNECT</tt> and why
* {@link HttpResponseDecoder} can not handle it by itself.
*
* If the {@link Channel} is closed and there are missing responses,
* a {@link PrematureChannelClosureException} is thrown.
*
* @see HttpServerCodec
*/
public final class HttpClientCodec
extends CombinedChannelDuplexHandler
implements ChannelInboundByteHandler, ChannelOutboundMessageHandler<HttpObject> {
/** A queue that is used for correlating a request and a response. */
private final Queue<HttpMethod> queue = new ArrayDeque<HttpMethod>();
/** If true, decoding stops (i.e. pass-through) */
private volatile boolean done;
private final AtomicLong requestResponseCounter = new AtomicLong();
private final boolean failOnMissingResponse;
/**
* Creates a new instance with the default decoder options
* ({@code maxInitialLineLength (4096}}, {@code maxHeaderSize (8192)}, and
* {@code maxChunkSize (8192)}).
*/
public HttpClientCodec() {
this(4096, 8192, 8192, false);
}
public void setSingleDecode(boolean singleDecode) {
decoder().setSingleDecode(singleDecode);
}
public boolean isSingleDecode() {
return decoder().isSingleDecode();
}
/**
* Creates a new instance with the specified decoder options.
*/
public HttpClientCodec(int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize) {
this(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, false);
}
public HttpClientCodec(
int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize, boolean failOnMissingResponse) {
init(new Decoder(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize), new Encoder());
this.failOnMissingResponse = failOnMissingResponse;
}
private Decoder decoder() {
return (Decoder) stateHandler();
}
private Encoder encoder() {
return (Encoder) operationHandler();
}
@Override
public ByteBuf newInboundBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
return decoder().newInboundBuffer(ctx);
}
@Override
public void discardInboundReadBytes(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
decoder().discardInboundReadBytes(ctx);
}
@Override
public void freeInboundBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
decoder().freeInboundBuffer(ctx);
}
@Override
public MessageBuf<HttpObject> newOutboundBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
return encoder().newOutboundBuffer(ctx);
}
@Override
public void freeOutboundBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
encoder().freeOutboundBuffer(ctx);
}
private final class Encoder extends HttpRequestEncoder {
@Override
protected void encode(
ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception {
if (msg instanceof HttpRequest && !done) {
queue.offer(((HttpRequest) msg).getMethod());
}
super.encode(ctx, msg, out);
if (failOnMissingResponse) {
// check if the request is chunked if so do not increment
if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
// increment as its the last chunk
requestResponseCounter.incrementAndGet();
}
}
}
}
private final class Decoder extends HttpResponseDecoder {
Decoder(int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize) {
super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize);
}
@Override
protected Object decode(
ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buffer) throws Exception {
if (done) {
int readable = actualReadableBytes();
if (readable == 0) {
// if non is readable just return null
// https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/1159
return null;
}
return buffer.readBytes(readable);
} else {
Object msg = super.decode(ctx, buffer);
if (failOnMissingResponse) {
decrement(msg);
}
return msg;
}
}
private void decrement(Object msg) {
if (msg == null) {
return;
}
// check if it's an Header and its transfer encoding is not chunked.
if (msg instanceof LastHttpContent) {
requestResponseCounter.decrementAndGet();
} else if (msg instanceof Object[]) {
Object[] objects = (Object[]) msg;
for (Object obj: objects) {
decrement(obj);
}
}
}
@Override
protected boolean isContentAlwaysEmpty(HttpMessage msg) {
final int statusCode = ((HttpResponse) msg).getStatus().code();
if (statusCode == 100) {
// 100-continue response should be excluded from paired comparison.
return true;
}
// Get the getMethod of the HTTP request that corresponds to the
// current response.
HttpMethod method = queue.poll();
char firstChar = method.name().charAt(0);
switch (firstChar) {
case 'H':
// According to 4.3, RFC2616:
// All responses to the HEAD request getMethod MUST NOT include a
// message-body, even though the presence of entity-header fields
// might lead one to believe they do.
if (HttpMethod.HEAD.equals(method)) {
return true;
// The following code was inserted to work around the servers
// that behave incorrectly. It has been commented out
// because it does not work with well behaving servers.
// Please note, even if the 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked'
// header exists in the HEAD response, the response should
// have absolutely no content.
//
//// Interesting edge case:
//// Some poorly implemented servers will send a zero-byte
//// chunk if Transfer-Encoding of the response is 'chunked'.
////
//// return !msg.isChunked();
}
break;
case 'C':
// Successful CONNECT request results in a response with empty body.
if (statusCode == 200) {
if (HttpMethod.CONNECT.equals(method)) {
// Proxy connection established - Not HTTP anymore.
done = true;
queue.clear();
return true;
}
}
break;
}
return super.isContentAlwaysEmpty(msg);
}
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx)
throws Exception {
super.channelInactive(ctx);
if (failOnMissingResponse) {
long missingResponses = requestResponseCounter.get();
if (missingResponses > 0) {
ctx.fireExceptionCaught(new PrematureChannelClosureException(
"channel gone inactive with " + missingResponses +
" missing response(s)"));
}
}
}
}
}