Package org.eclipse.jgit.iplog

Source Code of org.eclipse.jgit.iplog.IpLogGenerator

/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Google Inc.
* and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available
* under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
* accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
* available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
*   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
*   with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
*   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*   products derived from this software without specific prior
*   written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
* CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

package org.eclipse.jgit.iplog;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.Edit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.EditList;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.MyersDiff;
import org.eclipse.jgit.diff.RawText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.ConfigInvalidException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.iplog.Committer.ActiveRange;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.BlobBasedConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.MutableObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectReader;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTree;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.NameConflictTreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.filter.TreeFilter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.RawParseUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

/**
* Creates an Eclipse IP log in XML format.
*
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/projects/xml/iplog.xsd">IP log XSD</a>
*/
public class IpLogGenerator {
  private static final String IPLOG_NS = "http://www.eclipse.org/projects/xml/iplog";

  private static final String IPLOG_PFX = "iplog:";

  private static final String INDENT = "{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount";

  /** Projects indexed by their ID string, e.g. {@code technology.jgit}. */
  private final Map<String, Project> projects = new TreeMap<String, Project>();

  /** Projects indexed by their ID string, e.g. {@code technology.jgit}. */
  private final Map<String, Project> consumedProjects = new TreeMap<String, Project>();

  /** Known committers, indexed by their foundation ID. */
  private final Map<String, Committer> committersById = new HashMap<String, Committer>();

  /** Known committers, indexed by their email address. */
  private final Map<String, Committer> committersByEmail = new HashMap<String, Committer>();

  /** Discovered contributors. */
  private final Map<String, Contributor> contributorsByName = new HashMap<String, Contributor>();

  /** All known CQs matching the projects we care about. */
  private final Set<CQ> cqs = new HashSet<CQ>();

  /** Root commits which were scanned to gather project data. */
  private final Set<RevCommit> commits = new HashSet<RevCommit>();

  /** The meta file we loaded to bootstrap our definitions. */
  private IpLogMeta meta;

  /** URL to obtain review information about a specific contribution. */
  private String reviewUrl;

  private String characterEncoding = "UTF-8";

  private Repository db;

  private RevWalk rw;

  private NameConflictTreeWalk tw;

  private ObjectReader curs;

  private final MutableObjectId idbuf = new MutableObjectId();

  private Document doc;

  /** Create an empty generator. */
  public IpLogGenerator() {
    // Do nothing.
  }

  /**
   * Set the character encoding used to write the output file.
   *
   * @param encodingName
   *            the character set encoding name.
   */
  public void setCharacterEncoding(String encodingName) {
    characterEncoding = encodingName;
  }

  /**
   * Scan a Git repository's history to compute the changes within it.
   *
   * @param repo
   *            the repository to scan.
   * @param startCommit
   *            commit the IP log is needed for.
   * @param version
   *            symbolic label for the version.
   * @throws IOException
   *             the repository cannot be read.
   * @throws ConfigInvalidException
   *             the {@code .eclipse_iplog} file present at the top level of
   *             {@code startId} is not a valid configuration file.
   */
  public void scan(Repository repo, RevCommit startCommit, String version)
      throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
    try {
      db = repo;
      curs = db.newObjectReader();
      rw = new RevWalk(curs);
      tw = new NameConflictTreeWalk(curs);

      RevCommit c = rw.parseCommit(startCommit);

      loadEclipseIpLog(version, c);
      loadCommitters(repo);
      scanProjectCommits(meta.getProjects().get(0), c);
      commits.add(c);
    } finally {
      curs.release();
      db = null;
      rw = null;
      tw = null;
    }
  }

  private void loadEclipseIpLog(String version, RevCommit commit)
      throws IOException, ConfigInvalidException {
    TreeWalk log = TreeWalk.forPath(db, IpLogMeta.IPLOG_CONFIG_FILE, commit
        .getTree());
    if (log == null)
      return;

    meta = new IpLogMeta();
    try {
      meta.loadFrom(new BlobBasedConfig(null, db, log.getObjectId(0)));
    } catch (ConfigInvalidException e) {
      throw new ConfigInvalidException(MessageFormat.format(IpLogText.get().configurationFileInCommitIsInvalid
          , log.getPathString(), commit.name()), e);
    }

    if (meta.getProjects().isEmpty()) {
      throw new ConfigInvalidException(MessageFormat.format(IpLogText.get().configurationFileInCommitHasNoProjectsDeclared
          , log.getPathString(), commit.name()));
    }

    for (Project p : meta.getProjects()) {
      p.setVersion(version);
      projects.put(p.getName(), p);
    }
    for (Project p : meta.getConsumedProjects()) {
      consumedProjects.put(p.getName(), p);
    }
    cqs.addAll(meta.getCQs());
    reviewUrl = meta.getReviewUrl();
  }

  private void loadCommitters(Repository repo) throws IOException {
    SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    File list = new File(repo.getDirectory(), "gerrit_committers");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(list));
    try {
      String line;

      while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
        String[] field = line.trim().split(" *\\| *");
        String user = field[1];
        String name = field[2];
        String email = field[3];
        Date begin = parseDate(dt, field[4]);
        Date end = parseDate(dt, field[5]);

        if (user.startsWith("username:"))
          user = user.substring("username:".length());

        Committer who = committersById.get(user);
        if (who == null) {
          who = new Committer(user);
          int sp = name.indexOf(' ');
          if (0 < sp) {
            who.setFirstName(name.substring(0, sp).trim());
            who.setLastName(name.substring(sp + 1).trim());
          } else {
            who.setFirstName(name);
            who.setLastName(null);
          }
          committersById.put(who.getID(), who);
        }

        who.addEmailAddress(email);
        who.addActiveRange(new ActiveRange(begin, end));
        committersByEmail.put(email, who);
      }
    } finally {
      br.close();
    }
  }

  private Date parseDate(SimpleDateFormat dt, String value)
      throws IOException {
    if ("NULL".equals(value) || "".equals(value) || value == null)
      return null;
    int dot = value.indexOf('.');
    if (0 < dot)
      value = value.substring(0, dot);
    try {
      return dt.parse(value);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      IOException err = new IOException(MessageFormat.format(IpLogText.get().invalidDate, value));
      err.initCause(e);
      throw err;
    }
  }

  private void scanProjectCommits(Project proj, RevCommit start)
      throws IOException {
    rw.reset();
    rw.markStart(start);

    RevCommit commit;
    while ((commit = rw.next()) != null) {
      if (proj.isSkippedCommit(commit)) {
        continue;
      }

      final PersonIdent author = commit.getAuthorIdent();
      final Date when = author.getWhen();

      Committer who = committersByEmail.get(author.getEmailAddress());
      if (who != null && who.inRange(when)) {
        // Commit was written by the committer while they were
        // an active committer on the project.
        //
        who.setHasCommits(true);
        continue;
      }

      // Commit from a non-committer contributor.
      //
      final int cnt = commit.getParentCount();
      if (2 <= cnt) {
        // Avoid a pointless merge attributed to a non-committer.
        // Skip this commit if every file matches at least one
        // of the parent commits exactly, if so then the blame
        // for code in that file can be fully passed onto that
        // parent and this non-committer isn't responsible.
        //
        tw.setFilter(TreeFilter.ANY_DIFF);
        tw.setRecursive(true);

        RevTree[] trees = new RevTree[1 + cnt];
        trees[0] = commit.getTree();
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
          trees[i + 1] = commit.getParent(i).getTree();
        tw.reset(trees);

        boolean matchAll = true;
        while (tw.next()) {
          boolean matchOne = false;
          for (int i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {
            if (tw.getRawMode(0) == tw.getRawMode(i)
                && tw.idEqual(0, i)) {
              matchOne = true;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!matchOne) {
            matchAll = false;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (matchAll)
          continue;
      }

      Contributor contributor = contributorsByName.get(author.getName());
      if (contributor == null) {
        String id = author.getEmailAddress();
        String name = author.getName();
        contributor = new Contributor(id, name);
        contributorsByName.put(name, contributor);
      }

      String id = commit.name();
      String subj = commit.getShortMessage();
      SingleContribution item = new SingleContribution(id, when, subj);

      if (2 <= cnt) {
        item.setSize("(merge)");
        contributor.add(item);
        continue;
      }

      int addedLines = 0;
      if (1 == cnt) {
        final RevCommit parent = commit.getParent(0);
        tw.setFilter(TreeFilter.ANY_DIFF);
        tw.setRecursive(true);
        tw.reset(new RevTree[] { parent.getTree(), commit.getTree() });
        while (tw.next()) {
          if (tw.getFileMode(1).getObjectType() != Constants.OBJ_BLOB)
            continue;

          byte[] oldImage;
          if (tw.getFileMode(0).getObjectType() == Constants.OBJ_BLOB)
            oldImage = openBlob(0);
          else
            oldImage = new byte[0];

          EditList edits = new MyersDiff(new RawText(oldImage),
              new RawText(openBlob(1))).getEdits();
          for (Edit e : edits)
            addedLines += e.getEndB() - e.getBeginB();
        }

      } else { // no parents, everything is an addition
        tw.setFilter(TreeFilter.ALL);
        tw.setRecursive(true);
        tw.reset(commit.getTree());
        while (tw.next()) {
          if (tw.getFileMode(0).getObjectType() == Constants.OBJ_BLOB) {
            byte[] buf = openBlob(0);
            for (int ptr = 0; ptr < buf.length;) {
              ptr = RawParseUtils.nextLF(buf, ptr);
              addedLines++;
            }
          }
        }
      }

      if (addedLines < 0)
        throw new IOException(MessageFormat.format(IpLogText.get().incorrectlyScanned, commit.name()));
      if (1 == addedLines)
        item.setSize("+1 line");
      else
        item.setSize("+" + addedLines + " lines");
      contributor.add(item);
    }
  }

  private byte[] openBlob(int side) throws IOException {
    tw.getObjectId(idbuf, side);
    return curs.open(idbuf, Constants.OBJ_BLOB).getCachedBytes();
  }

  /**
   * Dump the scanned information into an XML file.
   *
   * @param out
   *            the file stream to write to. The caller is responsible for
   *            closing the stream upon completion.
   * @throws IOException
   *             the stream cannot be written.
   */
  public void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
    try {
      TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
      Transformer s = factory.newTransformer();
      s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, characterEncoding);
      s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
      s.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
      s.setOutputProperty(INDENT, "2");
      s.transform(new DOMSource(toXML()), new StreamResult(out));
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
      IOException err = new IOException(IpLogText.get().cannotSerializeXML);
      err.initCause(e);
      throw err;

    } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
      IOException err = new IOException(IpLogText.get().cannotSerializeXML);
      err.initCause(e);
      throw err;

    } catch (TransformerException e) {
      IOException err = new IOException(IpLogText.get().cannotSerializeXML);
      err.initCause(e);
      throw err;
    }
  }

  private Document toXML() throws ParserConfigurationException {
    DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
    doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument();

    Element root = createElement("iplog");
    doc.appendChild(root);

    if (projects.size() == 1) {
      Project soleProject = projects.values().iterator().next();
      root.setAttribute("name", soleProject.getID());
    }

    Set<String> licenses = new TreeSet<String>();
    for (Project project : sort(projects, Project.COMPARATOR)) {
      root.appendChild(createProject(project));
      licenses.addAll(project.getLicenses());
    }

    if (!consumedProjects.isEmpty())
      appendBlankLine(root);
    for (Project project : sort(consumedProjects, Project.COMPARATOR)) {
      root.appendChild(createConsumes(project));
      licenses.addAll(project.getLicenses());
    }

    for (RevCommit c : sort(commits))
      root.appendChild(createCommitMeta(c));

    if (licenses.size() > 1)
      appendBlankLine(root);
    for (String name : sort(licenses))
      root.appendChild(createLicense(name));

    if (!cqs.isEmpty())
      appendBlankLine(root);
    for (CQ cq : sort(cqs, CQ.COMPARATOR))
      root.appendChild(createCQ(cq));

    if (!committersByEmail.isEmpty())
      appendBlankLine(root);
    for (Committer committer : sort(committersById, Committer.COMPARATOR))
      root.appendChild(createCommitter(committer));

    for (Contributor c : sort(contributorsByName, Contributor.COMPARATOR)) {
      appendBlankLine(root);
      root.appendChild(createContributor(c));
    }

    return doc;
  }

  private void appendBlankLine(Element root) {
    root.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("\n\n  "));
  }

  private Element createProject(Project p) {
    Element project = createElement("project");
    populateProjectType(p, project);
    return project;
  }

  private Element createConsumes(Project p) {
    Element project = createElement("consumes");
    populateProjectType(p, project);
    return project;
  }

  private void populateProjectType(Project p, Element project) {
    required(project, "id", p.getID());
    required(project, "name", p.getName());
    optional(project, "comments", p.getComments());
    optional(project, "version", p.getVersion());
  }

  private Element createCommitMeta(RevCommit c) {
    Element meta = createElement("meta");
    required(meta, "key", "git-commit");
    required(meta, "value", c.name());
    return meta;
  }

  private Element createLicense(String name) {
    Element license = createElement("license");
    required(license, "id", name);
    optional(license, "description", null);
    optional(license, "comments", null);
    return license;
  }

  private Element createCQ(CQ cq) {
    Element r = createElement("cq");
    required(r, "id", Long.toString(cq.getID()));
    required(r, "description", cq.getDescription());
    optional(r, "license", cq.getLicense());
    optional(r, "use", cq.getUse());
    optional(r, "state", cq.getState());
    optional(r, "comments", cq.getComments());
    return r;
  }

  private Element createCommitter(Committer who) {
    Element r = createElement("committer");
    required(r, "id", who.getID());
    required(r, "firstName", who.getFirstName());
    required(r, "lastName", who.getLastName());
    optional(r, "affiliation", who.getAffiliation());
    required(r, "active", Boolean.toString(who.isActive()));
    required(r, "hasCommits", Boolean.toString(who.hasCommits()));
    optional(r, "comments", who.getComments());
    return r;
  }

  private Element createContributor(Contributor c) {
    Element r = createElement("contributor");
    required(r, "id", c.getID());
    required(r, "name", c.getName());

    for (SingleContribution s : sort(c.getContributions(),
        SingleContribution.COMPARATOR))
      r.appendChild(createContribution(s));

    return r;
  }

  private Element createContribution(SingleContribution s) {
    Element r = createElement("contribution");
    required(r, "id", s.getID());
    required(r, "description", s.getSummary());
    required(r, "size", s.getSize());
    if (reviewUrl != null)
      optional(r, "url", reviewUrl + s.getID());
    return r;
  }

  private Element createElement(String name) {
    return doc.createElementNS(IPLOG_NS, IPLOG_PFX + name);
  }

  private void required(Element r, String name, String value) {
    if (value == null)
      value = "";
    r.setAttribute(name, value);
  }

  private void optional(Element r, String name, String value) {
    if (value != null && value.length() > 0)
      r.setAttribute(name, value);
  }

  private static <T, Q extends Comparator<T>> Iterable<T> sort(
      Collection<T> objs, Q cmp) {
    ArrayList<T> sorted = new ArrayList<T>(objs);
    Collections.sort(sorted, cmp);
    return sorted;
  }

  private static <T, Q extends Comparator<T>> Iterable<T> sort(
      Map<?, T> objs, Q cmp) {
    return sort(objs.values(), cmp);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static <T extends Comparable> Iterable<T> sort(Collection<T> objs) {
    ArrayList<T> sorted = new ArrayList<T>(objs);
    Collections.sort(sorted);
    return sorted;
  }
}
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