Package org.eclipse.swt.awt

Source Code of org.eclipse.swt.awt.SWT_AWT

/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2012 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
*     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.awt;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/* SWT Imports */
import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.gtk.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Device;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Listener;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Event;

/* AWT Imports */
import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Canvas;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.AWTEventListener;
import java.awt.event.ComponentAdapter;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;


/**
* This class provides a bridge between SWT and AWT, so that it
* is possible to embed AWT components in SWT and vice versa.
*
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/#awt">Swing/AWT snippets</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public class SWT_AWT {

  /**
   * The name of the embedded Frame class. The default class name
   * for the platform will be used if <code>null</code>.
   */
  public static String embeddedFrameClass;

  /**
   * Key for looking up the embedded frame for a Composite using
   * getData().
   */
  static String EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY = "org.eclipse.swt.awt.SWT_AWT.embeddedFrame";

static boolean loaded, swingInitialized;

static native final int /*long*/ getAWTHandle (Object canvas);
static native final void setDebug (Frame canvas, boolean debug);

static synchronized void loadLibrary () {
  if (loaded) return;
  loaded = true;
  /*
  * Note that the jawt library is loaded explicitly
  * because it cannot be found by the library loader.
  * All exceptions are caught because the library may
  * have been loaded already.
  */
  try {
    System.loadLibrary("jawt");
  } catch (Throwable e) {}
  Library.loadLibrary("swt-awt");
}

static synchronized void initializeSwing() {
  if (swingInitialized) return;
  swingInitialized = true;
  /*
  * Feature in GTK.  The default X error handler
  * for GTK calls exit() after printing the X error.
  * Normally, this isn't that big a problem for SWT
  * applications because they don't cause X errors.
  * However, sometimes X errors are generated by AWT
  * that make SWT exit.  The fix is to hide all X
  * errors when AWT is running.
  */
  OS.gdk_error_trap_push();
  try {
    /* Initialize the default focus traversal policy */
    Class[] emptyClass = new Class[0];
    Object[] emptyObject = new Object[0];
    Class clazz = Class.forName("javax.swing.UIManager");
    Method method = clazz.getMethod("getDefaults", emptyClass);
    if (method != null) method.invoke(clazz, emptyObject);
  } catch (Throwable e) {}
}

/**
* Returns a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> which is the embedded frame
* associated with the specified composite.
*
* @param parent the parent <code>Composite</code> of the <code>java.awt.Frame</code>
* @return a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> the embedded frame or <code>null</code>.
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
*    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.2
*/
public static Frame getFrame (Composite parent) {
  if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
  if ((parent.getStyle () & SWT.EMBEDDED) == 0) return null;
  return (Frame)parent.getData(EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY);
}

/**
* Creates a new <code>java.awt.Frame</code>. This frame is the root for
* the AWT components that will be embedded within the composite. In order
* for the embedding to succeed, the composite must have been created
* with the SWT.EMBEDDED style.
* <p>
* IMPORTANT: As of JDK1.5, the embedded frame does not receive mouse events.
* When a lightweight component is added as a child of the embedded frame,
* the cursor does not change. In order to work around both these problems, it is
* strongly recommended that a heavyweight component such as <code>java.awt.Panel</code>
* be added to the frame as the root of all components.
* </p>
*
* @param parent the parent <code>Composite</code> of the new <code>java.awt.Frame</code>
* @return a <code>java.awt.Frame</code> to be the parent of the embedded AWT components
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
*    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
*    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parent Composite does not have the SWT.EMBEDDED style</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public static Frame new_Frame (final Composite parent) {
  if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
  if ((parent.getStyle () & SWT.EMBEDDED) == 0) {
    SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
  }
  int /*long*/ handle = parent.embeddedHandle;
  /*
   * Some JREs have implemented the embedded frame constructor to take an integer
   * and other JREs take a long.  To handle this binary incompatibility, use
   * reflection to create the embedded frame.
   */
  Class clazz = null;
  try {
    String className = embeddedFrameClass != null ? embeddedFrameClass : "sun.awt.X11.XEmbeddedFrame";
    clazz = Class.forName(className);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, e, " [need JDK 1.5 or greater]");   
  }
  initializeSwing ();
  Object value = null;
  Constructor constructor = null;
  try {
    constructor = clazz.getConstructor (new Class [] {int.class, boolean.class});
    value = constructor.newInstance (new Object [] {new Integer ((int)/*64*/handle), Boolean.TRUE});
  } catch (Throwable e1) {
    try {
      constructor = clazz.getConstructor (new Class [] {long.class, boolean.class});
      value = constructor.newInstance (new Object [] {new Long (handle), Boolean.TRUE});
    } catch (Throwable e2) {
      SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, e2);
    }
  }
  final Frame frame = (Frame) value;
  parent.setData(EMBEDDED_FRAME_KEY, frame);
  if (Device.DEBUG) {
    loadLibrary();
    setDebug(frame, true);
  }
  try {
    /* Call registerListeners() to make XEmbed focus traversal work */
    Method method = clazz.getMethod("registerListeners", null);
    if (method != null) method.invoke(value, null);
  } catch (Throwable e) {}
  final AWTEventListener awtListener = new AWTEventListener() {
    public void eventDispatched(AWTEvent event) {
      if (event.getID() == WindowEvent.WINDOW_OPENED) {
        final Window window = (Window) event.getSource();
        if (window.getParent() == frame) {
          parent.getDisplay().asyncExec(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
              if (parent.isDisposed()) return;
              Shell shell = parent.getShell();
              loadLibrary();
              int /*long*/ awtHandle = getAWTHandle(window);
              if (awtHandle == 0) return;
              int /*long*/ xWindow = OS.gdk_x11_drawable_get_xid(OS.GTK_WIDGET_WINDOW(OS.gtk_widget_get_toplevel(shell.handle)));
              OS.XSetTransientForHint(OS.gdk_x11_display_get_xdisplay(OS.gdk_display_get_default()), awtHandle, xWindow);
            }
          });
        }
      }
    }
  };
  frame.getToolkit().addAWTEventListener(awtListener, AWTEvent.WINDOW_EVENT_MASK);
  final Listener shellListener = new Listener () {
    public void handleEvent (Event e) {
      switch (e.type) {
        case SWT.Deiconify:
          EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable () {
            public void run () {
              frame.dispatchEvent (new WindowEvent (frame, WindowEvent.WINDOW_DEICONIFIED));
            }
          });
          break;
        case SWT.Iconify:
          EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable () {
            public void run () {
              frame.dispatchEvent (new WindowEvent (frame, WindowEvent.WINDOW_ICONIFIED));
            }
          });
          break;
      }
    }
  };
  Shell shell = parent.getShell ();
  shell.addListener (SWT.Deiconify, shellListener);
  shell.addListener (SWT.Iconify, shellListener);
 
  Listener listener = new Listener () {
    public void handleEvent (Event e) {
      switch (e.type) {
        case SWT.Dispose:
          Shell shell = parent.getShell ();
          shell.removeListener (SWT.Deiconify, shellListener);
          shell.removeListener (SWT.Iconify, shellListener);
          parent.setVisible(false);
          EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable () {
            public void run () {
              frame.getToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(awtListener);
              frame.dispose ();
            }
          });
          break;
        case SWT.Resize:
          if (Library.JAVA_VERSION >= Library.JAVA_VERSION(1, 6, 0)) {
            final Rectangle clientArea = parent.getClientArea();
            EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable () {
              public void run () {
                frame.setSize (clientArea.width, clientArea.height);
              }
            });
          }
          break;
      }
    }
  };
  parent.addListener (SWT.Dispose, listener);
  parent.addListener (SWT.Resize, listener);
 
  parent.getDisplay().asyncExec(new Runnable() {
    public void run () {
      if (parent.isDisposed()) return;
      final Rectangle clientArea = parent.getClientArea();
      EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable () {
        public void run () {
          frame.setSize (clientArea.width, clientArea.height);
          frame.validate ();
        }
      });
    }
  });
  return frame;
}

/**
* Creates a new <code>Shell</code>. This Shell is the root for
* the SWT widgets that will be embedded within the AWT canvas.
*
* @param display the display for the new Shell
* @param parent the parent <code>java.awt.Canvas</code> of the new Shell
* @return a <code>Shell</code> to be the parent of the embedded SWT widgets
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
*    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the display is null</li>
*    <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
*    <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the parent's peer is not created</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.0
*/
public static Shell new_Shell (final Display display, final Canvas parent) {
  if (display == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
  if (parent == null) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT);
  int /*long*/ handle = 0;
  try {
    loadLibrary ();
    handle = getAWTHandle (parent);
  } catch (Throwable e) {
    SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, e);
  }
  if (handle == 0) SWT.error (SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT, null, " [peer not created]");

  final Shell shell = Shell.gtk_new (display, handle);
  final ComponentListener listener = new ComponentAdapter () {
    public void componentResized (ComponentEvent e) {
      display.syncExec (new Runnable () {
        public void run () {
          if (shell.isDisposed()) return;
          Dimension dim = parent.getSize ();
          shell.setSize (dim.width, dim.height);
        }
      });
    }
  };
  parent.addComponentListener(listener);
  shell.addListener(SWT.Dispose, new Listener() {
    public void handleEvent(Event event) {
      parent.removeComponentListener(listener);
    }
  });
  shell.setVisible (true);
  return shell;
}
}
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