Package lupos.optimizations.logical.rules

Source Code of lupos.optimizations.logical.rules.RuleReplaceConstantOfFilterInTriplePattern

/**
* Copyright (c) 2013, Institute of Information Systems (Sven Groppe and contributors of LUPOSDATE), University of Luebeck
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the
* following conditions are met:
*
*   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
*     disclaimer.
*   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
*     following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*   - Neither the name of the University of Luebeck nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
*     products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package lupos.optimizations.logical.rules;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;

import lupos.datastructures.items.Variable;
import lupos.datastructures.items.VariableInInferenceRule;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.LanguageTaggedLiteralOriginalLanguage;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.LazyLiteral;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.Literal;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.TypedLiteral;
import lupos.datastructures.items.literal.TypedLiteralOriginalContent;
import lupos.engine.operators.BasicOperator;
import lupos.engine.operators.OperatorIDTuple;
import lupos.engine.operators.messages.BoundVariablesMessage;
import lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.AddBinding;
import lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.filter.Filter;
import lupos.engine.operators.singleinput.filter.expressionevaluation.Helper;
import lupos.engine.operators.tripleoperator.TriplePattern;
import lupos.misc.Tuple;

/**
* This class implements following rule to replace constant values in Index
* operations:
*
* index(...?X...)          index(...constant...)
*   |                        |
* filter(?X=constant)  =>  addBinding(?X=constant)
*   |                        |
*
* Preconditions: - the filter should contain an expression like ?X=constant
*
**/
public class RuleReplaceConstantOfFilterInTriplePattern extends Rule {

  private Variable var;
  private Variable varInference;
  private Literal constant;
  private TriplePattern triplePattern;

  public RuleReplaceConstantOfFilterInTriplePattern() {
    super();
  }

  @Override
  protected void init() {
    // Define left side of rule
    final Filter a = new Filter();

    subGraphMap = new HashMap<BasicOperator, String>();
    subGraphMap.put(a, "filter");

    startNode = a;
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean checkPrecondition(final Map<String, BasicOperator> mso) {
    final Filter filter = (Filter) mso.get("filter");
    BasicOperator searchTriplePattern = filter;
    while (searchTriplePattern != null
        && !(searchTriplePattern instanceof TriplePattern)) {
      if (searchTriplePattern.getPrecedingOperators().size() > 1)
        return false;
      searchTriplePattern = searchTriplePattern.getPrecedingOperators()
      .get(0);
    }
    if (searchTriplePattern == null
        || !(searchTriplePattern instanceof TriplePattern))
      return false;
    if (searchTriplePattern.getSucceedingOperators().size() > 1)
      return false;
    triplePattern = (TriplePattern) searchTriplePattern;
    lupos.sparql1_1.Node n = filter.getNodePointer();
    if (n.jjtGetNumChildren() > 0) {
      n = n.jjtGetChild(0);
      if (n instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTEqualsNode) {
        lupos.sparql1_1.Node left = n.jjtGetChild(0);
        lupos.sparql1_1.Node right = n.jjtGetChild(1);
        if (right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTVar) {
          final lupos.sparql1_1.Node tmp = left;
          left = right;
          right = tmp;
        }
        if (left instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTVar) {
          final String varname = ((lupos.sparql1_1.ASTVar) left)
          .getName();
          var = new Variable(varname);
          varInference = new VariableInInferenceRule(varname);

          if (!triplePattern.getVariables().contains(var)
              && !triplePattern.getVariables().contains(
                  varInference)) {
            // TODO
            // delete triple pattern as it will never have a result!
            System.err
            .println("Can be optimized by extending RuleReplaceConstantOfFilterInTriplePattern: delete triple pattern with succeeding unsatisfiable filter expression!");
            return false;
          }

          if (right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTQName
              || right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTQuotedURIRef
              || right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTFloatingPoint
              || right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTInteger
              || right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTStringLiteral
              || right instanceof lupos.sparql1_1.ASTDoubleCircumflex) {
            constant = LazyLiteral.getLiteral(right);
            // Is it possible to loose the information of the
            // original string representation?
            if (constant instanceof TypedLiteralOriginalContent
                || constant instanceof LanguageTaggedLiteralOriginalLanguage)
              return false;
            else if (constant instanceof TypedLiteral) {
              if (Helper.isNumeric(((TypedLiteral) constant)
                  .getType())) {
                return false;
              } else
                return true;
            } else
              return true;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  protected Tuple<Collection<BasicOperator>, Collection<BasicOperator>> transformOperatorGraph(
      final Map<String, BasicOperator> mso,
      final BasicOperator rootOperator) {

    final Collection<BasicOperator> deleted = new LinkedList<BasicOperator>();
    final Collection<BasicOperator> added = new LinkedList<BasicOperator>();

    final Filter filter = (Filter) mso.get("filter");
    final BasicOperator aboveFilter = filter.getPrecedingOperators().get(0);

    aboveFilter.setSucceedingOperators(filter.getSucceedingOperators());

    triplePattern.replace(var, constant);
    triplePattern.replace(varInference, constant);

    final AddBinding addBinding = new AddBinding(var, constant);
    added.add(addBinding);

    addBinding.setSucceedingOperators(triplePattern
        .getSucceedingOperators());

    triplePattern.setSucceedingOperator(new OperatorIDTuple(addBinding, 0));

    rootOperator.deleteParents();
    rootOperator.setParents();
    rootOperator.detectCycles();
    rootOperator.sendMessage(new BoundVariablesMessage());
    deleted.add(filter);
    if (deleted.size() > 0 || added.size() > 0)
      return new Tuple<Collection<BasicOperator>, Collection<BasicOperator>>(
          added, deleted);
    else
      return null;
  }

  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return "Constant Propagation";
  }
}
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