Package org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util

Source Code of org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.ClassLoaderRepository$SoftHashMap$SpecialValue

package org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util;

/* ====================================================================
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" and
*    "Apache BCEL" must not be used to endorse or promote products
*    derived from this software without prior written permission. For
*    written permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
*    "Apache BCEL", nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without
*    prior written permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile.ClassParser;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.classfile.JavaClass;
import org.aspectj.apache.bcel.util.ClassLoaderRepository.SoftHashMap.SpecialValue;

/**
* The repository maintains information about which classes have been loaded.
*
* It loads its data from the ClassLoader implementation passed into its constructor.
*
* @see org.aspectj.apache.bcel.Repository
*
* @version $Id: ClassLoaderRepository.java,v 1.13 2009/09/09 19:56:20 aclement Exp $
* @author <A HREF="mailto:markus.dahm@berlin.de">M. Dahm</A>
* @author David Dixon-Peugh
*/
public class ClassLoaderRepository implements Repository {
  private static java.lang.ClassLoader bootClassLoader = null;
  private ClassLoaderReference loaderRef;

  // Choice of cache...
  private WeakHashMap /* <URL,SoftRef(JavaClass)> */<URL, SoftReference<JavaClass>> localCache = new WeakHashMap<URL, SoftReference<JavaClass>>();
  private static SoftHashMap /* <URL,JavaClass> */sharedCache = new SoftHashMap(Collections
      .synchronizedMap(new HashMap<Object, SpecialValue>()));

  // For fast translation of the classname *intentionally not static*
  private SoftHashMap /* <String,URL> */nameMap = new SoftHashMap(new HashMap(), false);

  public static boolean useSharedCache = System.getProperty("org.aspectj.apache.bcel.useSharedCache", "true").equalsIgnoreCase(
      "true");

  private static int cacheHitsShared = 0;
  private static int missSharedEvicted = 0; // Misses in shared cache access due to reference GC
  private long timeManipulatingURLs = 0L;
  private long timeSpentLoading = 0L;
  private int classesLoadedCount = 0;
  private int misses = 0;
  private int cacheHitsLocal = 0;
  private int missLocalEvicted = 0; // Misses in local cache access due to reference GC

  public ClassLoaderRepository(java.lang.ClassLoader loader) {
    this.loaderRef = new DefaultClassLoaderReference((loader != null) ? loader : getBootClassLoader());
  }

  public ClassLoaderRepository(ClassLoaderReference loaderRef) {
    this.loaderRef = loaderRef;
  }

  private static synchronized java.lang.ClassLoader getBootClassLoader() {
    if (bootClassLoader == null) {
      bootClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[0]);
    }
    return bootClassLoader;
  }

  // Can track back to its key
  public static class SoftHashMap extends AbstractMap {
    private Map<Object, SpecialValue> map;
    boolean recordMiss = true; // only interested in recording miss stats sometimes
    private ReferenceQueue rq = new ReferenceQueue();

    public SoftHashMap(Map<Object, SpecialValue> map) {
      this.map = map;
    }

    public SoftHashMap() {
      this(new HashMap());
    }

    public SoftHashMap(Map map, boolean b) {
      this(map);
      this.recordMiss = b;
    }

    class SpecialValue extends SoftReference {
      private final Object key;

      SpecialValue(Object k, Object v) {
        super(v, rq);
        this.key = k;
      }
    }

    private void processQueue() {
      SpecialValue sv = null;
      while ((sv = (SpecialValue) rq.poll()) != null) {
        map.remove(sv.key);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(Object key) {
      SpecialValue value = map.get(key);
      if (value == null)
        return null;
      if (value.get() == null) {
        // it got GC'd
        map.remove(value.key);
        if (recordMiss)
          missSharedEvicted++;
        return null;
      } else {
        return value.get();
      }
    }

    @Override
    public Object put(Object k, Object v) {
      processQueue();
      return map.put(k, new SpecialValue(k, v));
    }

    @Override
    public Set entrySet() {
      return map.entrySet();
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
      processQueue();
      map.clear();
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      processQueue();
      return map.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object remove(Object k) {
      processQueue();
      SpecialValue value = map.remove(k);
      if (value == null)
        return null;
      if (value.get() != null) {
        return value.get();
      }
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Store a new JavaClass into this repository as a soft reference and return the reference
   */
  private void storeClassAsReference(URL url, JavaClass clazz) {
    if (useSharedCache) {
      clazz.setRepository(null); // can't risk setting repository, we'll get in a pickle!
      sharedCache.put(url, clazz);
    } else {
      clazz.setRepository(this);
      localCache.put(url, new SoftReference<JavaClass>(clazz));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Store a new JavaClass into this Repository.
   */
  public void storeClass(JavaClass clazz) {
    storeClassAsReference(toURL(clazz.getClassName()), clazz);
  }

  /**
   * Remove class from repository
   */
  public void removeClass(JavaClass clazz) {
    if (useSharedCache)
      sharedCache.remove(toURL(clazz.getClassName()));
    else
      localCache.remove(toURL(clazz.getClassName()));
  }

  /**
   * Find an already defined JavaClass in the local cache.
   */
  public JavaClass findClass(String className) {
    if (useSharedCache)
      return findClassShared(toURL(className));
    else
      return findClassLocal(toURL(className));
  }

  private JavaClass findClassLocal(URL url) {
    Object o = localCache.get(url);
    if (o != null) {
      o = ((Reference) o).get();
      if (o != null) {
        return (JavaClass) o;
      } else {
        missLocalEvicted++;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Find an already defined JavaClass in the shared cache.
   */
  private JavaClass findClassShared(URL url) {
    return (JavaClass) sharedCache.get(url);
  }

  private URL toURL(String className) {
    URL url = (URL) nameMap.get(className);
    if (url == null) {
      String classFile = className.replace('.', '/');
      url = loaderRef.getClassLoader().getResource(classFile + ".class");
      nameMap.put(className, url);
    }
    return url;
  }

  /**
   * Lookup a JavaClass object from the Class Name provided.
   */
  public JavaClass loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {

    // translate to a URL
    long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    java.net.URL url = toURL(className);
    timeManipulatingURLs += (System.currentTimeMillis() - time);
    if (url == null)
      throw new ClassNotFoundException(className + " not found - unable to determine URL");

    JavaClass clazz = null;

    // Look in the appropriate cache
    if (useSharedCache) {
      clazz = findClassShared(url);
      if (clazz != null) {
        cacheHitsShared++;
        return clazz;
      }
    } else {
      clazz = findClassLocal(url);
      if (clazz != null) {
        cacheHitsLocal++;
        return clazz;
      }
    }

    // Didn't find it in either cache
    misses++;

    try {
      // Load it
      String classFile = className.replace('.', '/');
      InputStream is = (useSharedCache ? url.openStream() : loaderRef.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(
          classFile + ".class"));
      if (is == null) {
        throw new ClassNotFoundException(className + " not found using url " + url);
      }
      ClassParser parser = new ClassParser(is, className);
      clazz = parser.parse();

      // Cache it
      storeClassAsReference(url, clazz);

      timeSpentLoading += (System.currentTimeMillis() - time);
      classesLoadedCount++;
      return clazz;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new ClassNotFoundException(e.toString());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Produce a report on cache usage.
   */
  public String report() {
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    sb.append("BCEL repository report.");
    if (useSharedCache)
      sb.append(" (shared cache)");
    else
      sb.append(" (local cache)");
    sb.append(" Total time spent loading: " + timeSpentLoading + "ms.");
    sb.append(" Time spent manipulating URLs: " + timeManipulatingURLs + "ms.");
    sb.append(" Classes loaded: " + classesLoadedCount + ".");
    if (useSharedCache) {
      sb.append(" Shared cache size: " + sharedCache.size());
      sb.append(" Shared cache (hits/missDueToEviction): (" + cacheHitsShared + "/" + missSharedEvicted + ").");
    } else {
      sb.append(" Local cache size: " + localCache.size());
      sb.append(" Local cache (hits/missDueToEviction): (" + cacheHitsLocal + "/" + missLocalEvicted + ").");
    }
    return sb.toString();
  }

  /**
   * Returns an array of the stats, for testing, the order is fixed: 0=time spent loading (static) 1=time spent manipulating URLs
   * (static) 2=classes loaded (static) 3=cache hits shared (static) 4=misses in shared due to eviction (static) 5=cache hits
   * local 6=misses in local due to eviction 7=shared cache size
   */
  public long[] reportStats() {
    return new long[] { timeSpentLoading, timeManipulatingURLs, classesLoadedCount, cacheHitsShared, missSharedEvicted,
        cacheHitsLocal, missLocalEvicted, sharedCache.size() };
  }

  /**
   * Reset statistics and clear all caches
   */
  public void reset() {
    timeManipulatingURLs = 0L;
    timeSpentLoading = 0L;
    classesLoadedCount = 0;
    cacheHitsLocal = 0;
    cacheHitsShared = 0;
    missSharedEvicted = 0;
    missLocalEvicted = 0;
    misses = 0;
    clear();
  }

  public JavaClass loadClass(Class clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException {
    return loadClass(clazz.getName());
  }

  /** Clear all entries from the local cache */
  public void clear() {
    if (useSharedCache)
      sharedCache.clear();
    else
      localCache.clear();
  }

}
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