/*
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Abortable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.CompoundConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.exceptions.DeserializationException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.BytesBytesPair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.HBaseProtos.NameStringPair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ZooKeeperProtos;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.replication.ReplicationPeer.PeerState;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Pair;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZKUtil.ZKUtilOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.zookeeper.ZooKeeperWatcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
/**
* This class provides an implementation of the ReplicationPeers interface using Zookeeper. The
* peers znode contains a list of all peer replication clusters and the current replication state of
* those clusters. It has one child peer znode for each peer cluster. The peer znode is named with
* the cluster id provided by the user in the HBase shell. The value of the peer znode contains the
* peers cluster key provided by the user in the HBase Shell. The cluster key contains a list of
* zookeeper quorum peers, the client port for the zookeeper quorum, and the base znode for HBase.
* For example:
*
* /hbase/replication/peers/1 [Value: zk1.host.com,zk2.host.com,zk3.host.com:2181:/hbase]
* /hbase/replication/peers/2 [Value: zk5.host.com,zk6.host.com,zk7.host.com:2181:/hbase]
*
* Each of these peer znodes has a child znode that indicates whether or not replication is enabled
* on that peer cluster. These peer-state znodes do not have child znodes and simply contain a
* boolean value (i.e. ENABLED or DISABLED). This value is read/maintained by the
* ReplicationPeer.PeerStateTracker class. For example:
*
* /hbase/replication/peers/1/peer-state [Value: ENABLED]
*
* Each of these peer znodes has a child znode that indicates which data will be replicated
* to the peer cluster. These peer-tableCFs znodes do not have child znodes and only have a
* table/cf list config. This value is read/maintained by the ReplicationPeer.TableCFsTracker
* class. For example:
*
* /hbase/replication/peers/1/tableCFs [Value: "table1; table2:cf1,cf3; table3:cfx,cfy"]
*/
public class ReplicationPeersZKImpl extends ReplicationStateZKBase implements ReplicationPeers {
// Map of peer clusters keyed by their id
private Map<String, ReplicationPeerZKImpl> peerClusters;
private final String tableCFsNodeName;
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ReplicationPeersZKImpl.class);
public ReplicationPeersZKImpl(final ZooKeeperWatcher zk, final Configuration conf,
Abortable abortable) {
super(zk, conf, abortable);
this.tableCFsNodeName = conf.get("zookeeper.znode.replication.peers.tableCFs", "tableCFs");
this.peerClusters = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ReplicationPeerZKImpl>();
}
@Override
public void init() throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (ZKUtil.checkExists(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode) < 0) {
ZKUtil.createWithParents(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode);
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Could not initialize replication peers", e);
}
addExistingPeers();
}
@Override
public void addPeer(String id, ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig, String tableCFs)
throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add a peer with id=" + id
+ " because that id already exists.");
}
if(id.contains("-")){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Found invalid peer name:" + id);
}
ZKUtil.createWithParents(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode);
List<ZKUtilOp> listOfOps = new ArrayList<ZKUtil.ZKUtilOp>();
ZKUtilOp op1 = ZKUtilOp.createAndFailSilent(ZKUtil.joinZNode(this.peersZNode, id),
toByteArray(peerConfig));
// There is a race (if hbase.zookeeper.useMulti is false)
// b/w PeerWatcher and ReplicationZookeeper#add method to create the
// peer-state znode. This happens while adding a peer
// The peer state data is set as "ENABLED" by default.
ZKUtilOp op2 = ZKUtilOp.createAndFailSilent(getPeerStateNode(id), ENABLED_ZNODE_BYTES);
String tableCFsStr = (tableCFs == null) ? "" : tableCFs;
ZKUtilOp op3 = ZKUtilOp.createAndFailSilent(getTableCFsNode(id), Bytes.toBytes(tableCFsStr));
listOfOps.add(op1);
listOfOps.add(op2);
listOfOps.add(op3);
ZKUtil.multiOrSequential(this.zookeeper, listOfOps, false);
// A peer is enabled by default
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Could not add peer with id=" + id
+ ", peerConfif=>" + peerConfig, e);
}
}
@Override
public void removePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (!peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot remove peer with id=" + id
+ " because that id does not exist.");
}
ZKUtil.deleteNodeRecursively(this.zookeeper, ZKUtil.joinZNode(this.peersZNode, id));
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Could not remove peer with id=" + id, e);
}
}
@Override
public void enablePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
changePeerState(id, ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationState.State.ENABLED);
LOG.info("peer " + id + " is enabled");
}
@Override
public void disablePeer(String id) throws ReplicationException {
changePeerState(id, ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationState.State.DISABLED);
LOG.info("peer " + id + " is disabled");
}
@Override
public String getPeerTableCFsConfig(String id) throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (!peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("peer " + id + " doesn't exist");
}
try {
return Bytes.toString(ZKUtil.getData(this.zookeeper, getTableCFsNode(id)));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ReplicationException(e);
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Unable to get tableCFs of the peer with id=" + id, e);
}
}
@Override
public void setPeerTableCFsConfig(String id, String tableCFsStr) throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (!peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot set peer tableCFs because id=" + id
+ " does not exist.");
}
String tableCFsZKNode = getTableCFsNode(id);
byte[] tableCFs = Bytes.toBytes(tableCFsStr);
if (ZKUtil.checkExists(this.zookeeper, tableCFsZKNode) != -1) {
ZKUtil.setData(this.zookeeper, tableCFsZKNode, tableCFs);
} else {
ZKUtil.createAndWatch(this.zookeeper, tableCFsZKNode, tableCFs);
}
LOG.info("Peer tableCFs with id= " + id + " is now " + tableCFsStr);
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Unable to change tableCFs of the peer with id=" + id, e);
}
}
@Override
public Map<TableName, List<String>> getTableCFs(String id) throws IllegalArgumentException {
ReplicationPeer replicationPeer = this.peerClusters.get(id);
if (replicationPeer == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Peer with id= " + id + " is not connected");
}
return replicationPeer.getTableCFs();
}
@Override
public boolean getStatusOfPeer(String id) {
ReplicationPeer replicationPeer = this.peerClusters.get(id);
if (replicationPeer == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Peer with id= " + id + " is not connected");
}
return replicationPeer.getPeerState() == PeerState.ENABLED;
}
@Override
public boolean getStatusOfPeerFromBackingStore(String id) throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (!peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("peer " + id + " doesn't exist");
}
String peerStateZNode = getPeerStateNode(id);
try {
return ReplicationPeerZKImpl.isStateEnabled(ZKUtil.getData(this.zookeeper, peerStateZNode));
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException(e);
} catch (DeserializationException e) {
throw new ReplicationException(e);
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Unable to get status of the peer with id=" + id +
" from backing store", e);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new ReplicationException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Map<String, ReplicationPeerConfig> getAllPeerConfigs() {
Map<String, ReplicationPeerConfig> peers = new TreeMap<String, ReplicationPeerConfig>();
List<String> ids = null;
try {
ids = ZKUtil.listChildrenNoWatch(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode);
for (String id : ids) {
ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig = getReplicationPeerConfig(id);
if (peerConfig == null) {
LOG.warn("Failed to get replication peer configuration of clusterid=" + id
+ " znode content, continuing.");
continue;
}
peers.put(id, peerConfig);
}
} catch (KeeperException e) {
this.abortable.abort("Cannot get the list of peers ", e);
} catch (ReplicationException e) {
this.abortable.abort("Cannot get the list of peers ", e);
}
return peers;
}
@Override
public ReplicationPeer getPeer(String peerId) {
return peerClusters.get(peerId);
}
@Override
public Set<String> getPeerIds() {
return peerClusters.keySet(); // this is not thread-safe
}
/**
* Returns a ReplicationPeerConfig from the znode or null for the given peerId.
*/
@Override
public ReplicationPeerConfig getReplicationPeerConfig(String peerId)
throws ReplicationException {
String znode = ZKUtil.joinZNode(this.peersZNode, peerId);
byte[] data = null;
try {
data = ZKUtil.getData(this.zookeeper, znode);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
LOG.warn("Could not get configuration for peer because the thread " +
"was interrupted. peerId=" + peerId);
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
return null;
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Error getting configuration for peer with id="
+ peerId, e);
}
if (data == null) {
LOG.error("Could not get configuration for peer because it doesn't exist. peerId=" + peerId);
return null;
}
try {
return parsePeerFrom(data);
} catch (DeserializationException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to parse cluster key from peerId=" + peerId
+ ", specifically the content from the following znode: " + znode);
return null;
}
}
@Override
public Pair<ReplicationPeerConfig, Configuration> getPeerConf(String peerId)
throws ReplicationException {
ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig = getReplicationPeerConfig(peerId);
if (peerConfig == null) {
return null;
}
Configuration otherConf = new Configuration(this.conf);
try {
if (peerConfig.getClusterKey() != null && !peerConfig.getClusterKey().isEmpty()) {
ZKUtil.applyClusterKeyToConf(otherConf, peerConfig.getClusterKey());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Can't get peer configuration for peerId=" + peerId + " because:", e);
return null;
}
if (!peerConfig.getConfiguration().isEmpty()) {
CompoundConfiguration compound = new CompoundConfiguration();
compound.add(otherConf);
compound.addStringMap(peerConfig.getConfiguration());
return new Pair<ReplicationPeerConfig, Configuration>(peerConfig, compound);
}
return new Pair<ReplicationPeerConfig, Configuration>(peerConfig, otherConf);
}
/**
* List all registered peer clusters and set a watch on their znodes.
*/
@Override
public List<String> getAllPeerIds() {
List<String> ids = null;
try {
ids = ZKUtil.listChildrenAndWatchThem(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode);
} catch (KeeperException e) {
this.abortable.abort("Cannot get the list of peers ", e);
}
return ids;
}
/**
* A private method used during initialization. This method attempts to add all registered
* peer clusters. This method does not set a watch on the peer cluster znodes.
*/
private void addExistingPeers() throws ReplicationException {
List<String> znodes = null;
try {
znodes = ZKUtil.listChildrenNoWatch(this.zookeeper, this.peersZNode);
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Error getting the list of peer clusters.", e);
}
if (znodes != null) {
for (String z : znodes) {
createAndAddPeer(z);
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean peerAdded(String peerId) throws ReplicationException {
return createAndAddPeer(peerId);
}
@Override
public void peerRemoved(String peerId) {
ReplicationPeer rp = this.peerClusters.get(peerId);
if (rp != null) {
((ConcurrentMap<String, ReplicationPeerZKImpl>) peerClusters).remove(peerId, rp);
}
}
/**
* Attempt to connect to a new remote slave cluster.
* @param peerId a short that identifies the cluster
* @return true if a new connection was made, false if no new connection was made.
*/
public boolean createAndAddPeer(String peerId) throws ReplicationException {
if (peerClusters == null) {
return false;
}
if (this.peerClusters.containsKey(peerId)) {
return false;
}
ReplicationPeerZKImpl peer = null;
try {
peer = createPeer(peerId);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Error adding peer with id=" + peerId, e);
}
if (peer == null) {
return false;
}
ReplicationPeerZKImpl previous =
((ConcurrentMap<String, ReplicationPeerZKImpl>) peerClusters).putIfAbsent(peerId, peer);
if (previous == null) {
LOG.info("Added new peer cluster=" + peer.getPeerConfig().getClusterKey());
} else {
LOG.info("Peer already present, " + previous.getPeerConfig().getClusterKey() +
", new cluster=" + peer.getPeerConfig().getClusterKey());
}
return true;
}
private String getTableCFsNode(String id) {
return ZKUtil.joinZNode(this.peersZNode, ZKUtil.joinZNode(id, this.tableCFsNodeName));
}
private String getPeerStateNode(String id) {
return ZKUtil.joinZNode(this.peersZNode, ZKUtil.joinZNode(id, this.peerStateNodeName));
}
/**
* Update the state znode of a peer cluster.
* @param id
* @param state
*/
private void changePeerState(String id, ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationState.State state)
throws ReplicationException {
try {
if (!peerExists(id)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot enable/disable peer because id=" + id
+ " does not exist.");
}
String peerStateZNode = getPeerStateNode(id);
byte[] stateBytes =
(state == ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationState.State.ENABLED) ? ENABLED_ZNODE_BYTES
: DISABLED_ZNODE_BYTES;
if (ZKUtil.checkExists(this.zookeeper, peerStateZNode) != -1) {
ZKUtil.setData(this.zookeeper, peerStateZNode, stateBytes);
} else {
ZKUtil.createAndWatch(this.zookeeper, peerStateZNode, stateBytes);
}
LOG.info("Peer with id= " + id + " is now " + state.name());
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Unable to change state of the peer with id=" + id, e);
}
}
/**
* Helper method to connect to a peer
* @param peerId peer's identifier
* @return object representing the peer
* @throws ReplicationException
*/
private ReplicationPeerZKImpl createPeer(String peerId) throws ReplicationException {
Pair<ReplicationPeerConfig, Configuration> pair = getPeerConf(peerId);
if (pair == null) {
return null;
}
Configuration peerConf = pair.getSecond();
ReplicationPeerZKImpl peer = new ReplicationPeerZKImpl(peerConf, peerId, pair.getFirst());
try {
peer.startStateTracker(this.zookeeper, this.getPeerStateNode(peerId));
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Error starting the peer state tracker for peerId=" +
peerId, e);
}
try {
peer.startTableCFsTracker(this.zookeeper, this.getTableCFsNode(peerId));
} catch (KeeperException e) {
throw new ReplicationException("Error starting the peer tableCFs tracker for peerId=" +
peerId, e);
}
return peer;
}
/**
* @param bytes Content of a peer znode.
* @return ClusterKey parsed from the passed bytes.
* @throws DeserializationException
*/
private static ReplicationPeerConfig parsePeerFrom(final byte[] bytes)
throws DeserializationException {
if (ProtobufUtil.isPBMagicPrefix(bytes)) {
int pblen = ProtobufUtil.lengthOfPBMagic();
ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer.Builder builder =
ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer.newBuilder();
ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer peer;
try {
peer = builder.mergeFrom(bytes, pblen, bytes.length - pblen).build();
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
throw new DeserializationException(e);
}
return convert(peer);
} else {
if (bytes.length > 0) {
return new ReplicationPeerConfig().setClusterKey(Bytes.toString(bytes));
}
return new ReplicationPeerConfig().setClusterKey("");
}
}
private static ReplicationPeerConfig convert(ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer peer) {
ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig = new ReplicationPeerConfig();
if (peer.hasClusterkey()) {
peerConfig.setClusterKey(peer.getClusterkey());
}
if (peer.hasReplicationEndpointImpl()) {
peerConfig.setReplicationEndpointImpl(peer.getReplicationEndpointImpl());
}
for (BytesBytesPair pair : peer.getDataList()) {
peerConfig.getPeerData().put(pair.getFirst().toByteArray(), pair.getSecond().toByteArray());
}
for (NameStringPair pair : peer.getConfigurationList()) {
peerConfig.getConfiguration().put(pair.getName(), pair.getValue());
}
return peerConfig;
}
private static ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer convert(ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig) {
ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer.Builder builder = ZooKeeperProtos.ReplicationPeer.newBuilder();
if (peerConfig.getClusterKey() != null) {
builder.setClusterkey(peerConfig.getClusterKey());
}
if (peerConfig.getReplicationEndpointImpl() != null) {
builder.setReplicationEndpointImpl(peerConfig.getReplicationEndpointImpl());
}
for (Map.Entry<byte[], byte[]> entry : peerConfig.getPeerData().entrySet()) {
builder.addData(BytesBytesPair.newBuilder()
.setFirst(ByteString.copyFrom(entry.getKey()))
.setSecond(ByteString.copyFrom(entry.getValue()))
.build());
}
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : peerConfig.getConfiguration().entrySet()) {
builder.addConfiguration(NameStringPair.newBuilder()
.setName(entry.getKey())
.setValue(entry.getValue())
.build());
}
return builder.build();
}
/**
* @param peerConfig
* @return Serialized protobuf of <code>peerConfig</code> with pb magic prefix prepended suitable
* for use as content of a this.peersZNode; i.e. the content of PEER_ID znode under
* /hbase/replication/peers/PEER_ID
*/
private static byte[] toByteArray(final ReplicationPeerConfig peerConfig) {
byte[] bytes = convert(peerConfig).toByteArray();
return ProtobufUtil.prependPBMagic(bytes);
}
}