Package org.encog.ml.prg.extension

Source Code of org.encog.ml.prg.extension.BasicTemplate

/*
* Encog(tm) Core v3.3 - Java Version
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog/
* https://github.com/encog/encog-java-core
* Copyright 2008-2014 Heaton Research, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*  
* For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses
* and trademarks visit:
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright
*/
package org.encog.ml.prg.extension;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import org.encog.EncogError;
import org.encog.ml.ea.exception.EACompileError;
import org.encog.ml.prg.EncogProgramContext;
import org.encog.ml.prg.ProgramNode;
import org.encog.ml.prg.expvalue.ValueType;
import org.encog.util.SimpleParser;

/**
* A basic template.
*/
public abstract class BasicTemplate implements ProgramExtensionTemplate {
  /**
   * The serial id.
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /**
   * The name of this opcode.
   */
  private final String name;

  /**
   * True if this opcode has a variable value, other than variance of its
   * child nodes.
   */
  private final boolean varValue;

  /**
   * The amount of data that is stored with this node.
   */
  private final int dataSize;

  /**
   * The node type.
   */
  private final NodeType nodeType;

  /**
   * The precedence.
   */
  private final int precedence;

  /**
   * The opcode signature.
   */
  private final String signature;

  /**
   * The parameters.
   */
  private final List<ParamTemplate> params = new ArrayList<ParamTemplate>();

  /**
   * The return value.
   */
  private final ParamTemplate returnValue;

  /**
   * Construct a basic template object.
   *
   * @param thePrecedence
   *            The precedence.
   * @param theSignature
   *            The opcode signature.
   * @param theType
   *            The opcode type.
   * @param isVariable
   *            True, if this opcode is a variable.
   * @param theDataSize
   *            The data size kept for this opcode.
   */
  public BasicTemplate(final int thePrecedence, final String theSignature,
      final NodeType theType, final boolean isVariable,
      final int theDataSize) {
    this.precedence = thePrecedence;
    this.signature = theSignature;
    this.varValue = isVariable;
    this.dataSize = theDataSize;
    this.nodeType = theType;

    if (theSignature.trim().equals("(")) {
      // special case, we add a left-paren for the shunting yard alg.
      this.name = theSignature;
      this.returnValue = null;
    } else {
      // non-special case, find the name of the function/operator
      final SimpleParser parser = new SimpleParser(theSignature);
      boolean pass = false;

      parser.eatWhiteSpace();
      this.name = parser.readToChars("(").trim();
      parser.advance();

      boolean done = false;
      while (!done) {
        if (parser.peek() == ')') {
          parser.advance();
          done = true;
        } else if (parser.peek() == ':') {
          parser.advance();
          pass = true;
        } else if (parser.peek() == '{') {
          final ParamTemplate temp = readParam(parser);
          temp.setPassThrough(pass);
          pass = false;
          this.params.add(temp);
        } else {
          parser.advance();
          if( parser.eol() ) {
            throw new EncogError("Invalid opcode template.");
          }
        }
      }

      // get the return type
      parser.eatWhiteSpace();
      if (!parser.lookAhead(":")) {
        throw new EACompileError("Return type not specified.");
      }
      parser.advance();
      parser.eatWhiteSpace();
      this.returnValue = readParam(parser);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Construct a function based on the provided signature.
   *
   * @param theSignature
   *            The signature.
   */
  public BasicTemplate(final String theSignature) {
    this(0, theSignature, NodeType.Function, false, 0);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int getChildNodeCount() {
    return this.params.size();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int getDataSize() {
    return this.dataSize;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public NodeType getNodeType() {
    return this.nodeType;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public List<ParamTemplate> getParams() {
    return this.params;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public int getPrecedence() {
    return this.precedence;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public ParamTemplate getReturnValue() {
    return this.returnValue;
  }

  /**
   * @return the signature
   */
  public String getSignature() {
    return this.signature;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isPossibleReturnType(final EncogProgramContext context,
      final ValueType rtn) {
    return this.returnValue.getPossibleTypes().contains(rtn);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isVariable() {
    return this.varValue;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public void randomize(final Random rnd, final List<ValueType> desiredTypes,
      final ProgramNode actual, final double minValue,
      final double maxValue) {
  }

  /**
   * Read the specified parameter.
   *
   * @param parser
   *            The parser to use.
   * @return The parsed parameter.
   */
  private ParamTemplate readParam(final SimpleParser parser) {
    final ParamTemplate result = new ParamTemplate();

    if (!parser.lookAhead("{")) {
      throw new EACompileError("Expected {");
    }
    parser.advance();

    boolean done = false;
    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();

    while (!done) {
      if (parser.peek() == '}') {
        done = true;
        parser.advance();
      } else if (parser.peek() == '{') {
        throw new EACompileError("Unexpected {");
      } else if (parser.peek() == '{') {
        done = true;
        parser.advance();
      } else if (parser.peek() == ',') {
        result.addType(buffer.toString().trim().toLowerCase());
        parser.advance();
        buffer.setLength(0);
      } else {
        buffer.append(parser.readChar());
      }
    }

    final String s = buffer.toString().trim();
    if (s.length() > 0) {
      result.addType(s);
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    final StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    result.append("[BasicTemplate:");
    result.append(this.signature);
    result.append(",type=");
    result.append(this.nodeType.toString());
    result.append(",argCount=");
    result.append(getChildNodeCount());
    result.append("]");
    return result.toString();
  }

}
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