Package org.encog.ml.bayesian

Source Code of org.encog.ml.bayesian.PersistBayes

/*
* Encog(tm) Core v3.3 - Java Version
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/encog/
* https://github.com/encog/encog-java-core
* Copyright 2008-2014 Heaton Research, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*  
* For more information on Heaton Research copyrights, licenses
* and trademarks visit:
* http://www.heatonresearch.com/copyright
*/
package org.encog.ml.bayesian;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;

import org.encog.ml.bayesian.query.BayesianQuery;
import org.encog.ml.bayesian.query.enumerate.EnumerationQuery;
import org.encog.ml.bayesian.query.sample.SamplingQuery;
import org.encog.ml.bayesian.table.TableLine;
import org.encog.persist.EncogFileSection;
import org.encog.persist.EncogPersistor;
import org.encog.persist.EncogReadHelper;
import org.encog.persist.EncogWriteHelper;

/**
* Persist a Bayesian network.
*/
public class PersistBayes implements EncogPersistor {

  /**
   * @return The file version.
   */
  @Override
  public final int getFileVersion() {
    return 1;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public final Object read(final InputStream is) {
    final BayesianNetwork result = new BayesianNetwork();
    final EncogReadHelper in = new EncogReadHelper(is);
    EncogFileSection section;
    String queryType = "";
    String queryStr = "";
    String contentsStr = "";

    while ((section = in.readNextSection()) != null) {
      if (section.getSectionName().equals("BAYES-NETWORK")
          && section.getSubSectionName().equals("BAYES-PARAM")) {
        final Map<String, String> params = section.parseParams();
        queryType = params.get("queryType");
        queryStr = params.get("query");
        contentsStr = params.get("contents");
      }
      if (section.getSectionName().equals("BAYES-NETWORK")
          && section.getSubSectionName().equals("BAYES-TABLE")) {

        result.setContents(contentsStr);
       
        // first, define relationships (1st pass)
        for (String line : section.getLines()) {
          result.defineRelationship(line);
        }

        result.finalizeStructure();

        // now define the probabilities (2nd pass)
        for (String line : section.getLines()) {
          result.defineProbability(line);
        }
      }
      if (section.getSectionName().equals("BAYES-NETWORK")
          && section.getSubSectionName().equals("BAYES-PROPERTIES")) {
        final Map<String, String> params = section.parseParams();
        result.getProperties().putAll(params);
      }
    }

    // define query, if it exists
    if (queryType.length() > 0) {
      BayesianQuery query = null;
      if (queryType.equals("EnumerationQuery")) {
        query = new EnumerationQuery(result);
      } else {
        query = new SamplingQuery(result);
      }

      if (query != null && queryStr.length()>0) {
        result.setQuery(query);
        result.defineClassificationStructure(queryStr);
      }
    }

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public final void save(final OutputStream os, final Object obj) {
    final EncogWriteHelper out = new EncogWriteHelper(os);
    final BayesianNetwork b = (BayesianNetwork) obj;
    out.addSection("BAYES-NETWORK");
    out.addSubSection("BAYES-PARAM");
    String queryType = "";
    String queryStr = b.getClassificationStructure();

    if( b.getQuery()!=null ) {
      queryType = b.getQuery().getClass().getSimpleName();
    }
   
    out.writeProperty("queryType", queryType);
    out.writeProperty("query", queryStr);
    out.writeProperty("contents", b.getContents());
    out.addSubSection("BAYES-PROPERTIES");
    out.addProperties(b.getProperties());

    out.addSubSection("BAYES-TABLE");
    for (BayesianEvent event : b.getEvents()) {
      for (TableLine line : event.getTable().getLines()) {
        if (line == null)
          continue;
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        str.append("P(");

        str.append(BayesianEvent.formatEventName(event, line.getResult()));

        if (event.getParents().size() > 0) {
          str.append("|");
        }

        int index = 0;
        boolean first = true;
        for (BayesianEvent parentEvent : event.getParents()) {
          if (!first) {
            str.append(",");
          }
          first = false;
          int arg = line.getArguments()[index++];
          if (parentEvent.isBoolean()) {
            if (arg==0) {
              str.append("+");
            } else {
              str.append("-");
            }
          }
          str.append(parentEvent.getLabel());
          if (!parentEvent.isBoolean()) {
            str.append("=");
            if( arg>=parentEvent.getChoices().size()) {
              throw new BayesianError("Argument value " + arg + " is out of range for event " + parentEvent.toString());
            }
            str.append(parentEvent.getChoice(arg));
          }
        }
        str.append(")=");
        str.append(line.getProbability());
        str.append("\n");
        out.write(str.toString());
      }
    }

    out.flush();
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   */
  @Override
  public String getPersistClassString() {
    return "BayesianNetwork";
  }
}
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