Package com.sun.xacml.attr

Source Code of com.sun.xacml.attr.AttributeValue

/*
* @(#)AttributeValue.java
*
* Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
*   1. Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
*   2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
* ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
* AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
* AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
* DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST
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* OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE,
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*
* You acknowledge that this software is not designed or intended for use in
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package com.sun.xacml.attr;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.sun.xacml.EvaluationCtx;
import com.sun.xacml.Indenter;
import com.sun.xacml.cond.Evaluatable;
import com.sun.xacml.cond.EvaluationResult;
import com.sun.xacml.cond.Expression;

/**
* The base type for all datatypes used in a policy or request/response, this abstract class
* represents a value for a given attribute type. All the required types defined in the XACML
* specification are provided as instances of <code>AttributeValue<code>s. If you want to
* provide a new type, extend this class and implement the
* <code>equals(Object)</code> and <code>hashCode</code> methods from <code>Object</code>, which are
* used for equality checking.
*
* @since 1.0
* @author Seth Proctor
*/
public abstract class AttributeValue implements Evaluatable {

    // the type of this attribute
    private URI type;

    /**
     * Constructor that takes the specific attribute type.
     *
     * @param type
     *            the attribute's type
     */
    protected AttributeValue(URI type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type of this attribute value. By default this always returns the type passed to
     * the constructor.
     *
     * @return the attribute's type
     */
    public URI getType() {
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not this value is actually a bag of values. This is a required interface
     * from <code>Expression</code>, but the more meaningful <code>isBag</code> method is used by
     * <code>AttributeValue</code>s, so this method is declared as final and calls the
     * <code>isBag</code> method for this value.
     *
     * @return true if this is a bag of values, false otherwise
     */
    public final boolean returnsBag() {
        return isBag();
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not this value is actually a bag of values. This is a required interface
     * from <code>Evaluatable</code>, but the more meaningful <code>isBag</code> method is used by
     * <code>AttributeValue</code>s, so this method is declared as final and calls the
     * <code>isBag</code> method for this value.
     *
     *
     * @deprecated As of 2.0, you should use the <code>returnsBag</code> method from the
     *             super-interface <code>Expression</code>.
     *
     * @return true if this is a bag of values, false otherwise
     */
    public final boolean evaluatesToBag() {
        return isBag();
    }

    /**
     * Always returns an empty list since values never have children.
     *
     * @return an empty <code>List</code>
     */
    public List<Expression> getChildren() {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether or not this value is actually a bag of values. By default this returns
     * <code>false</code>. Typically, only the <code>BagAttribute</code> should ever override this
     * to return <code>true</code>.
     *
     * @return true if this is a bag of values, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean isBag() {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Implements the required interface from <code>Evaluatable</code>. Since there is nothing to
     * evaluate in an attribute value, the default result is just this instance. Override this
     * method if you want special behavior, like a dynamic value.
     *
     * @param context
     *            the representation of the request
     *
     * @return a successful evaluation containing this value
     */
    public EvaluationResult evaluate(EvaluationCtx context) {
        return new EvaluationResult(this);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the value in a form suitable for including in XML data like a request or an
     * obligation. This must return a value that could in turn be used by the factory to create a
     * new instance with the same value.
     *
     * @return a <code>String</code> form of the value
     */
    public abstract String encode();

    /**
     * Encodes this <code>AttributeValue</code> into its XML representation and writes this encoding
     * to the given <code>OutputStream</code> with no indentation. This will always produce the
     * version used in a policy rather than that used in a request, so this is equivalent to calling
     * <code>encodeWithTags(true)</code> and then stuffing that into a stream.
     *
     * @param output
     *            a stream into which the XML-encoded data is written
     */
    public void encode(OutputStream output) {
        encode(output, new Indenter(0));
    }

    /**
     * Encodes this <code>AttributeValue</code> into its XML representation and writes this encoding
     * to the given <code>OutputStream</code> with indentation. This will always produce the version
     * used in a policy rather than that used in a request, so this is equivalent to calling
     * <code>encodeWithTags(true)</code> and then stuffing that into a stream.
     *
     * @param output
     *            a stream into which the XML-encoded data is written
     * @param indenter
     *            an object that creates indentation strings
     */
    public void encode(OutputStream output, Indenter indenter) {
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(output);
        out.println(indenter.makeString() + encodeWithTags(true));
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the value and includes the AttributeValue XML tags so that the resulting string can
     * be included in a valid XACML policy or Request/Response. The <code>boolean</code> parameter
     * lets you include the DataType attribute, which is required in a policy but not allowed in a
     * Request or Response.
     *
     * @param includeType
     *            include the DataType XML attribute if <code>true</code>, exclude if
     *            <code>false</code>
     *
     * @return a <code>String</code> encoding including the XML tags
     */
    public String encodeWithTags(boolean includeType) {
        if (includeType)
            return "<AttributeValue DataType=\"" + type.toString() + "\">" + encode()
                    + "</AttributeValue>";
        else
            return "<AttributeValue>" + encode() + "</AttributeValue>";
    }

}
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