Package org.openscience.jchempaint.action

Source Code of org.openscience.jchempaint.action.RGroupAction

/*
*  Copyright (C) 2010 Mark Rijnbeek
*
*  Contact: cdk-jchempaint@lists.sourceforge.net
*
*  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
*  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
*  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
*  of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*  All we ask is that proper credit is given for our work, which includes
*  - but is not limited to - adding the above copyright notice to the beginning
*  of your source code files, and to any copyright notice that you may distribute
*  with programs based on this work.
*
*  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
*  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
*  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
*  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
*  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
package org.openscience.jchempaint.action;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import org.openscience.cdk.CDKConstants;
import org.openscience.cdk.DefaultChemObjectBuilder;
import org.openscience.cdk.exception.CDKException;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IAtom;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IAtomContainer;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IBond;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IChemObject;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IChemObjectBuilder;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IAtomContainerSet;
import org.openscience.cdk.interfaces.IPseudoAtom;
import org.openscience.cdk.io.SDFWriter;
import org.openscience.cdk.isomorphism.matchers.IRGroupQuery;
import org.openscience.cdk.isomorphism.matchers.RGroup;
import org.openscience.cdk.isomorphism.matchers.RGroupList;
import org.openscience.cdk.isomorphism.matchers.RGroupQuery;
import org.openscience.cdk.tools.manipulator.ChemModelManipulator;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.GT;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.controller.IChemModelRelay;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.controller.undoredo.IUndoRedoable;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.dialog.editor.ChemObjectEditor;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.dialog.editor.ChemObjectPropertyDialog;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.dialog.editor.RGroupEditor;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.io.JCPFileView;
import org.openscience.cdk.renderer.selection.IChemObjectSelection;
import org.openscience.jchempaint.rgroups.RGroupHandler;

/**
* Deals with user actions on creating/editing R-groups.
*
*/
public class RGroupAction extends JCPAction {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 7387274752039316786L;

  /**
   * Handles the user action, such as defining a root structure, substitutes,
   * attachment atoms and bonds.
   *
   * @see org.openscience.jchempaint.action.JCPAction#actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent)
   */
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
  {
    System.out.println("action iz "+type);
    IChemObject eventSource = getSource(event);

    IChemObjectSelection selection = jcpPanel.getRenderPanel().getRenderer().getRenderer2DModel().getSelection();
    if(selection ==null || !selection.isFilled()
        &&(type.equals("setRoot")||type.equals("setSubstitute")) ) {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("You have not selected any atoms or bonds."));
      return;
    }

    IChemModelRelay hub = jcpPanel.get2DHub();
    boolean isNewRgroup=false;
    RGroupHandler rGroupHandler=null;
    Map<IAtom,IAtomContainer> existingAtomDistr = new HashMap<IAtom,IAtomContainer>();
    Map<IBond,IAtomContainer> existingBondDistr= new HashMap<IBond,IAtomContainer>();
    IAtomContainer existingRoot=null;
    Map<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>> existingRootAttachmentPoints = null;
    Map<RGroup, Map<Integer,IAtom>> existingRGroupApo=null;
    Map<Integer,RGroupList> existingRgroupLists =null;

    IRGroupQuery rgrpQuery=null;
    IAtomContainer molecule=null;

    /* User action: generate possible configurations for the R-group */
    if(type.equals("rgpGenerate")) {
      if((jcpPanel.get2DHub().getRGroupHandler()==null)) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("Please define an R-group (root and substituents) first."));
        return;
      }
            try {
        JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
        chooser.setCurrentDirectory(jcpPanel.getCurrentWorkDirectory());
        chooser.setFileView(new JCPFileView());
        chooser.showSaveDialog(jcpPanel);
        File outFile = chooser.getSelectedFile();
        System.out.println(outFile);
        List<IAtomContainer> molecules= jcpPanel.get2DHub().getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery().getAllConfigurations();
        if (molecules.size() > 0) {
          IAtomContainerSet molSet = molecules.get(0).getBuilder().newInstance(IAtomContainerSet.class);
          for (IAtomContainer mol : molecules) {
            molSet.addAtomContainer(mol);
          }
          SDFWriter sdfWriter = new SDFWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));
          sdfWriter.write(molSet);
          sdfWriter.close();
        }
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("There was an error generating the configurations {0}", e.getMessage()));
        return;
      }
   
    }
    /* User action: advanced R-group logic */
    else if(type.equals("rgpAdvanced")) {

      if((jcpPanel.get2DHub().getRGroupHandler()==null)) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("Please define an R-group (root and substituent) first."));
        return;
      }
      jcpPanel.get2DHub().getRGroupHandler().cleanUpRGroup(jcpPanel.get2DHub().getChemModel().getMoleculeSet());
      ChemObjectEditor editor = new RGroupEditor(hub);
      editor.setChemObject((org.openscience.cdk.ChemObject)hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery());
      ChemObjectPropertyDialog frame = new ChemObjectPropertyDialog(JOptionPane.getFrameForComponent(editor), jcpPanel.get2DHub(),editor);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setVisible(true);
      jcpPanel.get2DHub().updateView();
    }


    //FOLLOWING actions involve undo/redo

    else
    {

      /* User action: generate possible configurations for the R-group */
      if(type.equals("clearRgroup")) {
        if((jcpPanel.get2DHub().getRGroupHandler()==null)) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("There is no R-group defined"));
          return;
        }
        rGroupHandler=hub.getRGroupHandler();
        hub.unsetRGroupHandler();
        jcpPanel.get2DHub().updateView();

      }

      /* User has indicated that a certain atom in a substituent needs to become attachment point 1 or 2 */
      else if (type.startsWith("setAtomApoAction")) {
        rGroupHandler=hub.getRGroupHandler();
        IAtom apoAtom = (IAtom) eventSource;
        apoLoop:
          for (Iterator<Integer> rnumItr=rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRGroupDefinitions().keySet().iterator(); rnumItr.hasNext();) {
            for (RGroup rgrp: rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRGroupDefinitions().get(rnumItr.next()).getRGroups()) {
              if(rgrp.getGroup().contains(apoAtom)) {
                existingRGroupApo= new HashMap <RGroup,Map<Integer,IAtom>>();
                HashMap<Integer,IAtom> map = new HashMap<Integer,IAtom>();
                map.put(1, rgrp.getFirstAttachmentPoint());
                map.put(2, rgrp.getSecondAttachmentPoint());
                existingRGroupApo.put(rgrp,map);

                boolean firstApo = type.endsWith("1");
                if (firstApo) {
                  rgrp.setFirstAttachmentPoint(apoAtom);
                }
                else {
                  rgrp.setSecondAttachmentPoint(apoAtom);
                }
                break apoLoop;
              }
            }
          }
      }

      /* User action : certain bond in the root needs to become attachment bond 1 or 2 */
      else if (type.startsWith("setBondApoAction")) {
        rGroupHandler=hub.getRGroupHandler();
        IBond apoBond = (IBond) eventSource;
        Map<Integer, IBond> apoBonds=null;

        //Undo/redo business______
        IAtom pseudo=null;
        if (apoBond.getAtom(0) instanceof IPseudoAtom)
          pseudo=apoBond.getAtom(0);
        else
          pseudo=apoBond.getAtom(1);
        Map<Integer, IBond> keepApoBonds = new HashMap<Integer, IBond>();
        if (rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints()!=null &&
            rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints().get(pseudo)!=null) {
          apoBonds= rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints().get(pseudo);
          for (Iterator<Integer> apoItr =apoBonds.keySet().iterator(); apoItr.hasNext();) {
            int apoNum=apoItr.next();
            keepApoBonds.put(apoNum,apoBonds.get(apoNum));
          }
        }
        existingRootAttachmentPoints = new HashMap<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>>();
        existingRootAttachmentPoints.put(pseudo, keepApoBonds);
        //________________________


        //Set the new Root APO
        if (rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints()==null) {
          rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().setRootAttachmentPoints(new HashMap<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>>());
        }
        Map<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>> rootApo=rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints();
        if (rootApo.get(pseudo)==null) {
          apoBonds=new HashMap<Integer,IBond>();
          rootApo.put(pseudo, apoBonds);
        }
        else
          apoBonds=rGroupHandler.getrGroupQuery().getRootAttachmentPoints().get(pseudo);

        if (type.endsWith("1")) {
          apoBonds.put(1, apoBond);
          if (apoBonds.get(2)!=null && apoBonds.get(2).equals(apoBond))
            apoBonds.remove(2);
        }
        if (type.endsWith("2")) {
          apoBonds.put(2, apoBond);
          if (apoBonds.get(1)!=null && apoBonds.get(1).equals(apoBond))
            apoBonds.remove(1);
        }

      }


      /* User action: certain atom+bond selection is to be the root structure. */
      else if (type.equals("setRoot")) {

        IAtomContainer atc =selection.getConnectedAtomContainer();
        if (!isProperSelection(atc)) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("Please do not make a fragmented selection."));
          return;
        }

        molecule = createMolecule (atc,existingAtomDistr,existingBondDistr);
        hub.getChemModel().getMoleculeSet().addAtomContainer(molecule);

        if (hub.getRGroupHandler() == null) {
          isNewRgroup=true;
          rgrpQuery = newRGroupQuery(molecule.getBuilder());
          rGroupHandler = new RGroupHandler(rgrpQuery, this.jcpPanel);
          hub.setRGroupHandler(rGroupHandler);
        }
        else {
          rGroupHandler=hub.getRGroupHandler();
          rgrpQuery = hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery();
          if(rgrpQuery.getRootStructure()!=null) {
            existingRoot=rgrpQuery.getRootStructure();
            rgrpQuery.getRootStructure().removeProperty(CDKConstants.TITLE);
          }
        }
        molecule.setProperty(CDKConstants.TITLE,RGroup.ROOT_LABEL);
        rgrpQuery.setRootStructure(molecule);

        //Remove old root apo's
        existingRootAttachmentPoints = rgrpQuery.getRootAttachmentPoints();
        rgrpQuery.setRootAttachmentPoints(null);

        //Define new root apo's
        Map<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>> apoBonds= new HashMap<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>>();
        for (IAtom atom : molecule.atoms()) {
          if (atom instanceof IPseudoAtom) {
            IPseudoAtom pseudo = (IPseudoAtom)atom;
            if (pseudo.getLabel()!=null && RGroupQuery.isValidRgroupQueryLabel(pseudo.getLabel())) {
              chooseRootAttachmentBonds(pseudo,molecule,apoBonds);
            }
          }
        }
        rgrpQuery.setRootAttachmentPoints(apoBonds);

      }

      /* User action: certain atom+bond selection is to be a substituent. */
      else if (type.equals("setSubstitute")) {

        if (hub.getRGroupHandler() == null || hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery()==null ||
            hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery().getRootStructure()==null) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("Please define a root structure first."));
          return;
        }

        IAtomContainer atc =selection.getConnectedAtomContainer();
        if (!isProperSelection(atc)) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("Please do not make a fragmented selection."));
          return;
        }

        // Check - are there any R-groups -> collect them so that user input can be validated
        Map<Integer,Integer> validRnumChoices=new HashMap<Integer,Integer>();
        for (IAtom atom : hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery().getRootStructure().atoms()) {
          if (atom instanceof IPseudoAtom) {
            IPseudoAtom pseudo = (IPseudoAtom)atom;
            if (pseudo.getLabel()!=null && RGroupQuery.isValidRgroupQueryLabel(pseudo.getLabel())) {
              int bondCnt=0;
              int rNum=new Integer(pseudo.getLabel().substring(1));
              for (IBond b : hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery().getRootStructure().bonds())
                if (b.contains(atom))
                  bondCnt++;

              if ((!validRnumChoices.containsKey(rNum))||
                  validRnumChoices.containsKey(rNum)&& validRnumChoices.get(rNum)<bondCnt)
                validRnumChoices.put(rNum,bondCnt);
            }
          }
        }
        // Here we test: the user wants to define a substitute, but are there any R1..R32 groups to begin with?
        if (validRnumChoices.size()==0) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jcpPanel, GT.get("There are no numbered R-atoms in the root structure to refer to."));
          return;
        }

        //Now get user input to determine which R# atom to hook up with the substituent
        boolean inputOkay=false;
        String userInput=null;
        Integer rNum=0;
        do {
          userInput = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(GT.get("Enter an R-group number "),validRnumChoices.get(0));
          if (userInput == null)
            return;
          try {
            rNum = new Integer(userInput);
            if(!validRnumChoices.containsKey(rNum))
              JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, GT.get("The number you entered has no corresponding R-group in the root."));
            else
              inputOkay=true;
          } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, GT.get("This is not a valid R-group label.\nPlease label in range R1 .. R32"));
          }
        }
        while (!inputOkay);
        rGroupHandler=hub.getRGroupHandler();

        rgrpQuery = hub.getRGroupHandler().getrGroupQuery();
        if (rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions()==null) {
          rgrpQuery.setRGroupDefinitions(new HashMap<Integer, RGroupList>());
        }

        if (rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions().get(rNum)==null) {
          RGroupList rList = new RGroupList(rNum);
          rList.setRGroups(new ArrayList<RGroup>());
          rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions().put(rNum, rList);
        }

        molecule = createMolecule (atc,existingAtomDistr,existingBondDistr);
        existingRgroupLists = new HashMap<Integer,RGroupList>();

        // Now see if the user's choice for a substituent has overlaps with already defined existing
        // substitutes. If so, these existing ones get thrown out (we can't have multiple substituents
        // defined for the same atoms.
        for(Iterator<Integer> itr=rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions().keySet().iterator();itr.hasNext();) {
          int rgrpNum=itr.next();
          RGroupList rgrpList = rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions().get(rgrpNum);
          if(rgrpList!=null) {
            existingRgroupLists.put(rgrpNum,  makeClone(rgrpList));
            List<RGroup> cleanList = new ArrayList<RGroup>();
            for (int j=0; j<rgrpList.getRGroups().size(); j++){
              RGroup subst= rgrpList.getRGroups().get(j);
              boolean remove=false;
              removeCheck:
                for(IAtom atom : molecule.atoms()) {
                  if (subst.getGroup().contains(atom)) {
                    remove=true;
                    break removeCheck;
                  }
                }
              if (!remove) {
                cleanList.add(subst);
              }
            }
            rgrpList.setRGroups(cleanList);
          }
        }

        hub.getChemModel().getMoleculeSet().addAtomContainer(molecule);
        molecule.setProperty(CDKConstants.TITLE,RGroup.makeLabel(rNum));

        RGroup rgrp = new RGroup();
        rgrp.setGroup(molecule);
        rgrpQuery.getRGroupDefinitions().get(rNum).getRGroups().add(rgrp);

        //Set default APO atoms (randomly picked) for the new substitute
        int apoCount=validRnumChoices.get(rNum);
        int apoSet=0;
        apoBreak:
          for(IAtom atom : molecule.atoms()) {
            if (apoSet==apoCount)
              break apoBreak;
            if (apoSet==0) {
              rgrp.setFirstAttachmentPoint(atom);
            }
            if (apoSet==1) {
              rgrp.setSecondAttachmentPoint(atom);
            }
            apoSet++;
          }
      }


      if (hub.getUndoRedoFactory() != null && jcpPanel.get2DHub().getUndoRedoHandler() != null) {
        IUndoRedoable undoredo = jcpPanel.get2DHub().getUndoRedoFactory().getRGroupEdit
        ( type, isNewRgroup, hub,rGroupHandler, existingAtomDistr, existingBondDistr,
            existingRoot, existingRootAttachmentPoints, existingRGroupApo, existingRgroupLists,molecule);
        jcpPanel.get2DHub().getUndoRedoHandler().postEdit(undoredo);
      }

      jcpPanel.get2DHub().updateView();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Initializes an empty RGroupQuery.
   *
   * @return a new empty RGroupQuery
   */
  private IRGroupQuery newRGroupQuery(IChemObjectBuilder builder) {
    IRGroupQuery rgrpQuery = new RGroupQuery(DefaultChemObjectBuilder.getInstance());
    rgrpQuery.setRootStructure(builder.newInstance(IAtomContainer.class));
    rgrpQuery
        .setRootAttachmentPoints(new HashMap<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>>());
    rgrpQuery.setRGroupDefinitions(new HashMap<Integer, RGroupList>());
    return rgrpQuery;
  }

  /**
   * Chooses (picks) one or more attachment bonds for a (new) R# atom that is
   * a root member.
   *
   * @param rAtom
   * @param root
   * @param rootAttachmentPoints
   */
  private void chooseRootAttachmentBonds(IAtom rAtom, IAtomContainer root,
      Map<IAtom, Map<Integer, IBond>> rootAttachmentPoints) {
    int apoIdx = 1;
    Map<Integer, IBond> apoBonds = new HashMap<Integer, IBond>();
    Iterator<IBond> bonds = root.bonds().iterator();
    // Pick up to two apo bonds randomly
    while (bonds.hasNext() && apoIdx <= 2) {
      IBond bond = bonds.next();
      if (bond.contains(rAtom)) {
        apoBonds.put((apoIdx), bond);
        apoIdx++;
      }
    }
    rootAttachmentPoints.put(rAtom, apoBonds);
  }

  /**
   * Determines if a user has made a proper selection for R-Group
   * manipulation. Proper means: make a selection that includes all
   * atoms/bonds that are bound together in a structure, not leaving any
   * orphans dangling.
   *
   * @param atc
   * @return
   */
  private boolean isProperSelection(IAtomContainer atc) {
    boolean properSelection = true;
    completeSelection: for (IAtom atom : atc.atoms()) {

      IAtomContainer modelAtc = ChemModelManipulator
          .getRelevantAtomContainer(jcpPanel.getChemModel(), atom);
      List<IAtom> connectedAtoms = new ArrayList<IAtom>();
      findConnectedAtoms(atom, modelAtc, connectedAtoms);
      for (IAtom modelAt : connectedAtoms) {
        if (!atc.contains(modelAt)) {
          properSelection = false;
          break completeSelection;
        }
      }
    }
    return properSelection;
  }

  /**
   * Starting from start point atom, finds all other atoms connected to it by
   * traversing a graph. Used to determine a proper selection.
   *
   * @param atom
   * @param atc
   * @param result
   */
  private void findConnectedAtoms(IAtom atom, IAtomContainer atc,
      List<IAtom> result) {
    result.add(atom);
    for (IBond bond : atc.bonds()) {
      if (bond.contains(atom)) {
        if (!result.contains(bond.getConnectedAtom(atom))) {
          findConnectedAtoms(bond.getConnectedAtom(atom), atc, result);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new molecule based on a user selection, and removes the
   * selected atoms/bonds from the atom container where they are currently in.
   */
  private IAtomContainer createMolecule(IAtomContainer atc,
      Map<IAtom, IAtomContainer> existingAtomDistr,
      Map<IBond, IAtomContainer> existingBondDistr) {
    for (IAtom atom : atc.atoms()) {
      IAtomContainer original = ChemModelManipulator
          .getRelevantAtomContainer(jcpPanel.getChemModel(), atom);
      existingAtomDistr.put(atom, original);
      original.removeAtom(atom);
    }
    for (IBond bond : atc.bonds()) {
      IAtomContainer original = ChemModelManipulator
          .getRelevantAtomContainer(jcpPanel.getChemModel(), bond);
      existingBondDistr.put(bond, original);
      original.removeBond(bond);
    }
    IAtomContainer molecule = atc.getBuilder().newInstance(IAtomContainer.class);
    molecule.add(atc);
    return molecule;
  }

  /**
   * Clones an RGroupList
   *
   * @param original
   * @return
   */
  private static RGroupList makeClone(RGroupList original) {
    RGroupList clone = new RGroupList(original.getRGroupNumber());
    try {
      clone.setOccurrence(original.getOccurrence());
      clone.setRequiredRGroupNumber(original.getRequiredRGroupNumber());
      clone.setRestH(original.isRestH());
      List<RGroup> rgpList = new ArrayList<RGroup>();
      for (RGroup r : original.getRGroups()) {
        rgpList.add(r);
      }
      clone.setRGroups(rgpList);
    } catch (CDKException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return clone;
  }
}
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