Package org.dspace.app.xmlui.aspect.discovery

Source Code of org.dspace.app.xmlui.aspect.discovery.ItemViewer

/**
* $Id: ItemViewer.java 4707 2010-01-19 09:17:47Z mdiggory $
* $URL: http://scm.dspace.org/svn/repo/modules/dspace-discovery/trunk/block/src/main/java/org/dspace/app/xmlui/aspect/discovery/ItemViewer.java $
* *************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2002-2009, DuraSpace.  All rights reserved
* Licensed under the DuraSpace License.
*
* A copy of the DuraSpace License has been included in this
* distribution and is available at: http://scm.dspace.org/svn/repo/licenses/LICENSE.txt
*/
package org.dspace.app.xmlui.aspect.discovery;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;


import org.apache.cocoon.caching.CacheableProcessingComponent;
import org.apache.cocoon.util.HashUtil;
import org.apache.excalibur.source.SourceValidity;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.cocoon.AbstractDSpaceTransformer;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.utils.DSpaceValidity;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.utils.HandleUtil;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.utils.UIException;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.Message;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.WingException;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.element.Body;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.element.Division;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.element.ReferenceSet;
import org.dspace.app.xmlui.wing.element.PageMeta;
import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeException;
import org.dspace.content.Collection;
import org.dspace.content.DCValue;
import org.dspace.content.DSpaceObject;
import org.dspace.content.Item;
import org.dspace.content.crosswalk.CrosswalkException;
import org.dspace.content.crosswalk.DisseminationCrosswalk;
import org.dspace.core.LogManager;
import org.dspace.core.PluginManager;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
* Display a single item.
*
* @author Scott Phillips
*/
public class ItemViewer extends AbstractDSpaceTransformer implements CacheableProcessingComponent
{
    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ItemViewer.class);

    /** Language strings */
    private static final Message T_dspace_home = message("xmlui.general.dspace_home");

    private static final Message T_trail = message("xmlui.ArtifactBrowser.ItemViewer.trail");

  private static final Message T_show_simple = message("xmlui.ArtifactBrowser.ItemViewer.show_simple");

  private static final Message T_show_full = message("xmlui.ArtifactBrowser.ItemViewer.show_full");

  private static final Message T_head_parent_collections = message("xmlui.ArtifactBrowser.ItemViewer.head_parent_collections");

  /** Cached validity object */
  private SourceValidity validity = null;

  /** XHTML crosswalk instance */
  private DisseminationCrosswalk xHTMLHeadCrosswalk = null;

    /**
     * Generate the unique caching key.
     * This key must be unique inside the space of this component.
     */
    public Serializable getKey() {
        try {
            DSpaceObject dso = HandleUtil.obtainHandle(objectModel);

            if (dso == null)
                return "0"; // no item, something is wrong.

            return HashUtil.hash(dso.getHandle());
//            return HashUtil.hash(dso.getHandle() + "full:" + showFullItem(objectModel));
        }
        catch (SQLException sqle)
        {
            // Ignore all errors and just return that the component is not cachable.
            return "0";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the cache validity object.
     *
     * The validity object will include the item being viewed,
     * along with all bundles & bitstreams.
     */
    public SourceValidity getValidity()
    {
        DSpaceObject dso = null;

        if (this.validity == null)
      {
          try {
              dso = HandleUtil.obtainHandle(objectModel);

              DSpaceValidity validity = new DSpaceValidity();
              validity.add(dso);
              this.validity =  validity.complete();
          }
          catch (Exception e)
          {
              // Ignore all errors and just invalidate the cache.
          }

            // add log message that we are viewing the item
            // done here, as the serialization may not occur if the cache is valid
            log.info(LogManager.getHeader(context, "view_item", "handle=" + (dso == null ? "" : dso.getHandle())));
      }
      return this.validity;
    }


    /**
     * Add the item's title and trail links to the page's metadata.
     */
    @Override
    public void addPageMeta(PageMeta pageMeta) throws SAXException,
            WingException, UIException, SQLException, IOException,
            AuthorizeException
    {
        DSpaceObject dso = HandleUtil.obtainHandle(objectModel);
        if (!(dso instanceof Item))
            return;
        Item item = (Item) dso;

        // Set the page title
        String title = getItemTitle(item);
        if (title != null)
            pageMeta.addMetadata("title").addContent(title);
        else
            pageMeta.addMetadata("title").addContent(item.getHandle());

        // Set the page author
        String author = getItemAuthor(item);
        if (author != null)
            pageMeta.addMetadata("author").addContent(author);

        // Set the page author
        String type = getItemType(item);
        if (type != null)
            pageMeta.addMetadata("type").addContent(type);

        pageMeta.addTrailLink(contextPath + "/",T_dspace_home);
        HandleUtil.buildHandleTrail(item,pageMeta,contextPath);
        pageMeta.addTrail().addContent(T_trail);

        /**
         * TODO: We can use the trail here to reference parent Article and/or original search links
         */


        // Metadata for <head> element
        if (xHTMLHeadCrosswalk == null)
        {
            xHTMLHeadCrosswalk = (DisseminationCrosswalk) PluginManager.getNamedPlugin(
              DisseminationCrosswalk.class, "XHTML_HEAD_ITEM");
        }

        // Produce <meta> elements for header from crosswalk
        try
        {
            List l = xHTMLHeadCrosswalk.disseminateList(item);
            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();

            XMLOutputter xmlo = new XMLOutputter();
            for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++)
            {
                Element e = (Element) l.get(i);
                // FIXME: we unset the Namespace so it's not printed.
                // This is fairly yucky, but means the same crosswalk should
                // work for Manakin as well as the JSP-based UI.
                e.setNamespace(null);
                xmlo.output(e, sw);
            }
            pageMeta.addMetadata("xhtml_head_item").addContent(sw.toString());
        }
        catch (CrosswalkException ce)
        {
            // TODO: Is this the right exception class?
            throw new WingException(ce);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Display a single item
     */
    public void addBody(Body body) throws SAXException, WingException,
            UIException, SQLException, IOException, AuthorizeException
    {

        DSpaceObject dso = HandleUtil.obtainHandle(objectModel);
        if (!(dso instanceof Item))
            return;
        Item item = (Item) dso;

        // Build the item viewer division.
        Division division = body.addDivision("item-view","primary");
        String title = getItemTitle(item);
        if (title != null)
            division.setHead(title);
        else
            division.setHead(item.getHandle());

        /*
        Para showfullPara = division.addPara(null, "item-view-toggle item-view-toggle-top");

        if (showFullItem(objectModel))
        {
            String link = contextPath + "/handle/" + item.getHandle();
            showfullPara.addXref(link).addContent(T_show_simple);
        }
        else
        {
            String link = contextPath + "/handle/" + item.getHandle()
                    + "?show=full";
            showfullPara.addXref(link).addContent(T_show_full);
        }*/

       
        ReferenceSet referenceSet;
//        if (showFullItem(objectModel))
//        {
            referenceSet = division.addReferenceSet("collection-viewer",
                    ReferenceSet.TYPE_DETAIL_VIEW);
//        }
//        else
//        {
//            referenceSet = division.addReferenceSet("collection-viewer",
//                    ReferenceSet.TYPE_SUMMARY_VIEW);
//        }


        // Refrence the actual Item
        //referenceSet.addReference(item);


        /*
            reference any isPartOf items to create listing...

         */

        ReferenceSet appearsInclude = referenceSet.addReference(item).addReferenceSet(ReferenceSet.TYPE_DETAIL_LIST,null,"hierarchy");

        appearsInclude.setHead(T_head_parent_collections);


        // Reference all collections the item appears in.
        for (Collection collection : item.getCollections())
        {
            appearsInclude.addReference(collection);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determine if the full item should be referenced or just a summary.
     */
    /*
    public static boolean showFullItem(Map objectModel)
    {
        Request request = ObjectModelHelper.getRequest(objectModel);
        String show = request.getParameter("show");

        if (show != null && show.length() > 0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }*/

    /**
     * Obtain the item's title.
     */
    public static String getItemTitle(Item item)
    {
        DCValue[] titles = item.getDC("title", Item.ANY, Item.ANY);

        String title;
        if (titles != null && titles.length > 0)
            title = titles[0].value;
        else
            title = null;
        return title;
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the item's author.
     */
    public static String getItemAuthor(Item item)
    {
        DCValue[] authors = item.getDC("contributor", "author", Item.ANY);

        String author;
        if (authors != null && authors.length > 0)
            author = authors[0].value;
        else
            author = null;
        return author;
    }

    /**
     * Obtain the item's type.
     */
    public static String getItemType(Item item)
    {
        DCValue[] types = item.getDC("type", null, Item.ANY);

        String type;
        if (types != null && types.length > 0)
            type = types[0].value;
        else
            type = null;
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Recycle
     */
    @Override
    public void recycle() {
      this.validity = null;
      super.recycle();
    }
}
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