Package de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.datasource.filter

Source Code of de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.datasource.filter.AbstractFeatureSelectionFilter

package de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.datasource.filter;

/*
This file is part of ELKI:
Environment for Developing KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures

Copyright (C) 2012
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Lehr- und Forschungseinheit für Datenbanksysteme
ELKI Development Team

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.List;

import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.FeatureVector;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.data.NumberVector;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.optionhandling.AbstractParameterizer;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.optionhandling.OptionID;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.optionhandling.constraints.ListGreaterEqualConstraint;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.optionhandling.parameterization.Parameterization;
import de.lmu.ifi.dbs.elki.utilities.optionhandling.parameters.IntListParameter;

/**
* <p>
* A ProjectionParser projects the objects of its base parser onto a subspace
* specified by a BitSet.
* </p>
*
* @author Arthur Zimek
* @author Erich Schubert
* @param <V> the type of FeatureVector contained in both the original and
*        projected data.
*/
public abstract class AbstractFeatureSelectionFilter<V extends FeatureVector<?, ?>> extends AbstractStreamConversionFilter<V, V> {
  /**
   * <p>
   * Selected attributes parameter.
   * </p>
   * <p>
   * Key: <code>-projectionfilter.selectedattributes</code>
   * </p>
   */
  public static final OptionID SELECTED_ATTRIBUTES_ID = OptionID.getOrCreateOptionID("projectionfilter.selectedattributes", "a comma separated array of integer values d_i, where 1 <= d_i <= the " + "dimensionality of the feature space " + "specifying the dimensions to be considered " + "for projection. If this parameter is not set, " + "no dimensions will be considered, i.e. the projection is a zero-dimensional feature space");

  /**
   * Keeps the selection of the subspace to project onto.
   */
  private BitSet selectedAttributes;

  /**
   * Constructor.
   *
   * @param selectedAttributes
   */
  public AbstractFeatureSelectionFilter(BitSet selectedAttributes) {
    super();
    this.selectedAttributes = selectedAttributes;
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Sets the bits set to true in the given BitSet as selected attributes in
   * {@link #SELECTED_ATTRIBUTES_ID}.
   * </p>
   *
   * The index in the BitSet is expected to be shifted to the left by one, i.e.,
   * index 0 in the BitSet relates to the first attribute.
   *
   * @param selectedAttributes the new selected attributes
   */
  public void setSelectedAttributes(BitSet selectedAttributes) {
    this.selectedAttributes.or(selectedAttributes);
  }

  /**
   * <p>
   * Provides a BitSet with the bits set to true corresponding to the selected
   * attributes in {@link #SELECTED_ATTRIBUTES_ID}.
   * </p>
   *
   * The index in the BitSet is shifted to the left by one, i.e., index 0 in the
   * BitSet relates to the first attribute.
   *
   * @return the selected attributes
   */
  public BitSet getSelectedAttributes() {
    return selectedAttributes;
  }

  /**
   * Get the resulting dimensionality.
   *
   * @return dimensionality
   */
  public int getDimensionality() {
    return selectedAttributes.cardinality();
  }

  /**
   * Parameterization class.
   *
   * @author Erich Schubert
   *
   * @apiviz.exclude
   */
  public static abstract class Parameterizer<V extends NumberVector<V, ?>> extends AbstractParameterizer {
    protected BitSet selectedAttributes = null;

    @Override
    protected void makeOptions(Parameterization config) {
      super.makeOptions(config);
      IntListParameter selectedAttributesP = new IntListParameter(SELECTED_ATTRIBUTES_ID, new ListGreaterEqualConstraint<Integer>(1));
      if(config.grab(selectedAttributesP)) {
        selectedAttributes = new BitSet();
        List<Integer> dimensionList = selectedAttributesP.getValue();
        for(int d : dimensionList) {
          selectedAttributes.set(d - 1);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
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