Package org.dspace.rest

Source Code of org.dspace.rest.ItemsResource

/**
* The contents of this file are subject to the license and copyright
* detailed in the LICENSE and NOTICE files at the root of the source
* tree and available online at
*
* http://www.dspace.org/license/
*/
package org.dspace.rest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.DefaultValue;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeException;
import org.dspace.authorize.AuthorizeManager;
import org.dspace.content.BitstreamFormat;
import org.dspace.content.Bundle;
import org.dspace.content.ItemIterator;
import org.dspace.content.Metadatum;
import org.dspace.content.service.ItemService;
import org.dspace.eperson.Group;
import org.dspace.rest.common.Bitstream;
import org.dspace.rest.common.Item;
import org.dspace.rest.common.MetadataEntry;
import org.dspace.rest.exceptions.ContextException;
import org.dspace.storage.rdbms.TableRow;
import org.dspace.storage.rdbms.TableRowIterator;
import org.dspace.usage.UsageEvent;

/**
* Class which provide all CRUD methods over items.
*
* @author Rostislav Novak (Computing and Information Centre, CTU in Prague)
*
*/
// Every DSpace class used without namespace is from package org.dspace.rest.common.*. Otherwise namespace is defined.
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Path("/items")
public class ItemsResource extends Resource
{

    private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ItemsResource.class);

    /**
     * Return item properties without metadata and bitstreams. You can add
     * additional properties by parameter expand.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param expand
     *            String which define, what additional properties will be in
     *            returned item. Options are separeted by commas and are: "all",
     *            "metadata", "parentCollection", "parentCollectionList",
     *            "parentCommunityList" and "bitstreams".
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return If user is allowed to read item, it returns item. Otherwise is
     *         thrown WebApplicationException with response status
     *         UNAUTHORIZED(401) or NOT_FOUND(404) if was id incorrect.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             This exception can be throw by NOT_FOUND(bad id of item),
     *             UNAUTHORIZED, SQLException if wasproblem with reading from
     *             database and ContextException, if there was problem with
     *             creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @GET
    @Path("/{item_id}")
    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Item getItem(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, @QueryParam("expand") String expand,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Reading item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;
        Item item = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.READ);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.VIEW, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            item = new Item(dspaceItem, expand, context);
            context.complete();
            log.trace("Item(id=" + itemId + ") was successfully read.");

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        return item;
    }

    /**
     * It returns an array of items in DSpace. You can define how many items in
     * list will be and from which index will start. Items in list are sorted by
     * handle, not by id.
     *
     * @param limit
     *            How many items in array will be. Default value is 100.
     * @param offset
     *            On which index will array start. Default value is 0.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return Return array of items, on which has logged user into context
     *         permission.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It can be thrown by SQLException, when was problem with
     *             reading items from database or ContextException, when was
     *             problem with creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @GET
    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Item[] getItems(@QueryParam("expand") String expand, @QueryParam("limit") @DefaultValue("100") Integer limit,
            @QueryParam("offset") @DefaultValue("0") Integer offset, @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip,
            @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent, @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor,
            @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request) throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Reading items.(offset=" + offset + ",limit=" + limit + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;
        List<Item> items = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));

            ItemIterator dspaceItems = org.dspace.content.Item.findAllUnfiltered(context);
            items = new ArrayList<Item>();

            if (!((limit != null) && (limit >= 0) && (offset != null) && (offset >= 0)))
            {
                log.warn("Pagging was badly set, using default values.");
                limit = 100;
                offset = 0;
            }

            for (int i = 0; (dspaceItems.hasNext()) && (i < (limit + offset)); i++)
            {
                org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = dspaceItems.next();
                if (i >= offset)
                {
                    if (ItemService.isItemListedForUser(context, dspaceItem))
                    {
                        items.add(new Item(dspaceItem, expand, context));
                        writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.VIEW, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor,
                                headers, request, context);
                    }
                }
            }
            context.complete();
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Something went wrong while reading items from database. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Something went wrong while reading items, ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.trace("Items were successfully read.");
        return items.toArray(new Item[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Returns item metadata in list.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return Return list of metadata fields if was everything ok. Otherwise it
     *         throw WebApplication exception with response code NOT_FOUND(404)
     *         or UNAUTHORIZED(401).
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It can be thrown by two exceptions: SQLException if was
     *             problem wtih reading item from database and ContextException,
     *             if was problem with creating context of DSpace. And can be
     *             thrown by NOT_FOUND and UNAUTHORIZED too.
     */
    @GET
    @Path("/{item_id}/metadata")
    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public MetadataEntry[] getItemMetadata(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip,
            @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent, @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor,
            @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request) throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Reading item(id=" + itemId + ") metadata.");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;
        List<MetadataEntry> metadata = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.READ);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.VIEW, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            metadata = new org.dspace.rest.common.Item(dspaceItem, "metadata", context).getMetadata();
            context.complete();
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.trace("Item(id=" + itemId + ") metadata were successfully read.");
        return metadata.toArray(new MetadataEntry[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Return array of bitstreams in item. It can be pagged.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param limit
     *            How many items will be in array.
     * @param offset
     *            On which index will start array.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return Return pagged array of bitstreams in item.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It can be throw by NOT_FOUND, UNAUTHORIZED, SQLException if
     *             was problem with reading from database and ContextException
     *             if was problem with creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @GET
    @Path("/{item_id}/bitstreams")
    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Bitstream[] getItemBitstreams(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId,
            @QueryParam("limit") @DefaultValue("20") Integer limit, @QueryParam("offset") @DefaultValue("0") Integer offset,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Reading item(id=" + itemId + ") bitstreams.(offset=" + offset + ",limit=" + limit + ")");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;
        List<Bitstream> bitstreams = null;
        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.READ);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.VIEW, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            List<Bitstream> itemBitstreams = new Item(dspaceItem, "bitstreams", context).getBitstreams();

            if ((offset + limit) > (itemBitstreams.size() - offset))
            {
                bitstreams = itemBitstreams.subList(offset, itemBitstreams.size());
            }
            else
            {
                bitstreams = itemBitstreams.subList(offset, offset + limit);
            }
            context.complete();
        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + ") bitstreams, SQLExcpetion. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not read item(id=" + itemId + ") bitstreams, ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(),
                    context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.trace("Item(id=" + itemId + ") bitstreams were successfully read.");
        return bitstreams.toArray(new Bitstream[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Adding metadata fields to item. If metadata key is in item, it will be
     * added, NOT REPLACED!
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param metadata
     *            List of metadata fields, which will be added into item.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return It returns status code OK(200) if all was ok. UNAUTHORIZED(401)
     *         if user is not allowed to write to item. NOT_FOUND(404) if id of
     *         item is incorrect.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It is throw by these exceptions: SQLException, if was problem
     *             with reading from database or writing to database.
     *             AuthorizeException, if was problem with authorization to item
     *             fields. ContextException, if was problem with creating
     *             context of DSpace.
     */
    @POST
    @Path("/{item_id}/metadata")
    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Response addItemMetadata(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, List<org.dspace.rest.common.MetadataEntry> metadata,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Adding metadata to item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.WRITE);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.UPDATE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            for (MetadataEntry entry : metadata)
            {
                // TODO Test with Java split
                String data[] = mySplit(entry.getKey()); // Done by my split, because of java split was not function.
                if ((data.length >= 2) && (data.length <= 3))
                {
                    dspaceItem.addMetadata(data[0], data[1], data[2], entry.getLanguage(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            dspaceItem.update();
            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not write metadata to item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not write metadata to item(id=" + itemId + "), AuthorizeException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not write metadata to item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(),
                    context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Metadata to item(id=" + itemId + ") were successfully added.");
        return Response.status(Status.OK).build();
    }

    /**
     * Create bitstream in item.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param inputStream
     *            Data of bitstream in inputStream.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return Returns bitstream with status code OK(200). If id of item is
     *         invalid , it returns status code NOT_FOUND(404). If user is not
     *         allowed to write to item, UNAUTHORIZED(401).
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It is thrown by these exceptions: SQLException, when was
     *             problem with reading/writing from/to database.
     *             AuthorizeException, when was problem with authorization to
     *             item and add bitstream to item. IOException, when was problem
     *             with creating file or reading from inpustream.
     *             ContextException. When was problem with creating context of
     *             DSpace.
     */
    // TODO Add option to add bitsream by URI.(for very big files)
    @POST
    @Path("/{item_id}/bitstreams")
    public Bitstream addItemBitstream(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, InputStream inputStream,
            @QueryParam("name") String name, @QueryParam("description") String description,
            @QueryParam("groupId") Integer groupId, @QueryParam("year") Integer year, @QueryParam("month") Integer month,
            @QueryParam("day") Integer day, @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Adding bitstream to item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;
        Bitstream bitstream = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.WRITE);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.UPDATE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            // Is better to add bitstream to ORIGINAL bundle or to item own?
            log.trace("Creating bitstream in item.");
            org.dspace.content.Bundle bundle = null;
            org.dspace.content.Bitstream dspaceBitstream = null;
            if ((dspaceItem.getBundles().length == 0) || (dspaceItem.getBundles() == null))
            {
                log.trace("Creating bundle in item.");
                dspaceBitstream = dspaceItem.createSingleBitstream(inputStream);
            }
            else
            {
                log.trace("Getting bundle from item.");
                bundle = dspaceItem.getBundles()[0];
                dspaceBitstream = bundle.createBitstream(inputStream);
            }

            dspaceBitstream.setSource("DSpace Rest api");

            // Set bitstream name and description
            if (name != null)
            {
                if (BitstreamResource.getMimeType(name) == null)
                {
                    dspaceBitstream.setFormat(BitstreamFormat.findUnknown(context));
                }
                else
                {
                    dspaceBitstream.setFormat(BitstreamFormat.findByMIMEType(context, BitstreamResource.getMimeType(name)));
                }
                dspaceBitstream.setName(name);
            }
            if (description != null)
            {
                dspaceBitstream.setDescription(description);
            }

            dspaceBitstream.update();

            // Create policy for bitstream
            if (groupId != null)
            {
                Bundle[] bundles = dspaceBitstream.getBundles();
                for (Bundle dspaceBundle : bundles)
                {
                    List<org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy> bitstreamsPolicies = dspaceBundle.getBitstreamPolicies();

                    // Remove default bitstream policies
                    List<org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy> policiesToRemove = new ArrayList<org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy>();
                    for (org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy policy : bitstreamsPolicies)
                    {
                        if (policy.getResourceID() == dspaceBitstream.getID())
                        {
                            policiesToRemove.add(policy);
                        }
                    }
                    for (org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy policy : policiesToRemove)
                    {
                        bitstreamsPolicies.remove(policy);
                    }

                    org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy dspacePolicy = org.dspace.authorize.ResourcePolicy.create(context);
                    dspacePolicy.setAction(org.dspace.core.Constants.READ);
                    dspacePolicy.setGroup(Group.find(context, groupId));
                    dspacePolicy.setResourceID(dspaceBitstream.getID());
                    dspacePolicy.setResource(dspaceBitstream);
                    dspacePolicy.setResourceType(org.dspace.core.Constants.BITSTREAM);
                    if ((year != null) || (month != null) || (day != null))
                    {
                        Date date = new Date();
                        if (year != null)
                        {
                            date.setYear(year - 1900);
                        }
                        if (month != null)
                        {
                            date.setMonth(month - 1);
                        }
                        if (day != null)
                        {
                            date.setDate(day);
                        }
                        date.setHours(0);
                        date.setMinutes(0);
                        date.setSeconds(0);
                        dspacePolicy.setStartDate(date);
                    }
                    dspacePolicy.update();
                    bitstreamsPolicies.add(dspacePolicy);

                    dspaceBundle.replaceAllBitstreamPolicies(bitstreamsPolicies);
                    dspaceBundle.update();
                }
            }

            dspaceBitstream = org.dspace.content.Bitstream.find(context, dspaceBitstream.getID());
            bitstream = new Bitstream(dspaceBitstream, "");

            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not create bitstream in item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not create bitstream in item(id=" + itemId + "), AuthorizeException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            processException("Could not create bitstream in item(id=" + itemId + "), IOException Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException(
                    "Could not create bitstream in item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Bitstream(id=" + bitstream.getId() + ") was successfully added into item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        return bitstream;
    }

    /**
     * Replace all metadata in item with new passed metadata.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param metadata
     *            List of metadata fields, which will replace old metadata in
     *            item.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return It returns status code: OK(200). NOT_FOUND(404) if item was not
     *         found, UNAUTHORIZED(401) if user is not allowed to write to item.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It is thrown by: SQLException, when was problem with database
     *             reading or writting, AuthorizeException when was problem with
     *             authorization to item and metadata fields. And
     *             ContextException, when was problem with creating context of
     *             DSpace.
     */
    @PUT
    @Path("/{item_id}/metadata")
    @Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Response updateItemMetadata(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, MetadataEntry[] metadata,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Updating metadata in item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.WRITE);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.UPDATE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            log.trace("Deleting original metadata from item.");
            for (MetadataEntry entry : metadata)
            {
                String data[] = mySplit(entry.getKey());
                if ((data.length >= 2) && (data.length <= 3))
                {
                    dspaceItem.clearMetadata(data[0], data[1], data[2], org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);
                }
            }

            log.trace("Adding new metadata to item.");
            for (MetadataEntry entry : metadata)
            {
                String data[] = mySplit(entry.getKey());
                if ((data.length >= 2) && (data.length <= 3))
                {
                    dspaceItem.addMetadata(data[0], data[1], data[2], entry.getLanguage(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }

            dspaceItem.update();
            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not update metadata in item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not update metadata in item(id=" + itemId + "), AuthorizeException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException(
                    "Could not update metadata in item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Metadata of item(id=" + itemId + ") were successfully updated.");
        return Response.status(Status.OK).build();
    }

    /**
     * Delete item from DSpace. It delete bitstreams only from item bundle.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item which will be deleted.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return It returns status code: OK(200). NOT_FOUND(404) if item was not
     *         found, UNAUTHORIZED(401) if user is not allowed to delete item
     *         metadata.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It can be thrown by: SQLException, when was problem with
     *             database reading. AuthorizeException, when was problem with
     *             authorization to item.(read and delete) IOException, when was
     *             problem with deleting bitstream file. ContextException, when
     *             was problem with creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @DELETE
    @Path("/{item_id}")
    public Response deleteItem(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip,
            @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent, @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor,
            @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request) throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Deleting item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.DELETE);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.REMOVE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            log.trace("Deleting item.");
            org.dspace.content.Collection collection = org.dspace.content.Collection.find(context,
                    dspaceItem.getCollections()[0].getID());
            collection.removeItem(dspaceItem);
            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), AuthorizeException. Message: " + e, context);
            throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), IOException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message: " + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Item(id=" + itemId + ") was successfully deleted.");
        return Response.status(Status.OK).build();
    }

    /**
     * Delete all item metadata.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return It returns status code: OK(200). NOT_FOUND(404) if item was not
     *         found, UNAUTHORIZED(401) if user is not allowed to delete item
     *         metadata.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It is thrown by three exceptions. SQLException, when was
     *             problem with reading item from database or editting metadata
     *             fields. AuthorizeException, when was problem with
     *             authorization to item. And ContextException, when was problem
     *             with creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @DELETE
    @Path("/{item_id}/metadata")
    public Response deleteItemMetadata(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip,
            @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent, @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor,
            @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request) throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Deleting metadata in item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.WRITE);

            writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.UPDATE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);

            log.trace("Deleting metadata.");
            // TODO Rewrite without deprecated object. Leave there only generated metadata.
            Metadatum[] value = dspaceItem.getMetadata("dc", "date", "accessioned", org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);
            Metadatum[] value2 = dspaceItem.getMetadata("dc", "date", "available", org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);
            Metadatum[] value3 = dspaceItem.getMetadata("dc", "identifier", "uri", org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);
            Metadatum[] value4 = dspaceItem.getMetadata("dc", "description", "provenance", org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);

            dspaceItem.clearMetadata(org.dspace.content.Item.ANY, org.dspace.content.Item.ANY, org.dspace.content.Item.ANY,
                    org.dspace.content.Item.ANY);
            dspaceItem.update();

            // Add there generated metadata
            dspaceItem.addMetadata(value[0].schema, value[0].element, value[0].qualifier, null, value[0].value);
            dspaceItem.addMetadata(value2[0].schema, value2[0].element, value2[0].qualifier, null, value2[0].value);
            dspaceItem.addMetadata(value3[0].schema, value3[0].element, value3[0].qualifier, null, value3[0].value);
            dspaceItem.addMetadata(value4[0].schema, value4[0].element, value4[0].qualifier, null, value4[0].value);

            dspaceItem.update();
            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), AuthorizeExcpetion. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete item(id=" + itemId + "), ContextException. Message:" + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Item(id=" + itemId + ") metadata were successfully deleted.");
        return Response.status(Status.OK).build();
    }

    /**
     * Delete bitstream from item bundle.
     *
     * @param itemId
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @param bitstreamId
     *            Id of bitstream, which will be deleted from bundle.
     * @return Return status code OK(200) if is all ok. NOT_FOUND(404) if item
     *         or bitstream was not found. UNAUTHORIZED(401) if user is not
     *         allowed to delete bitstream.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It is thrown, when: Was problem with edditting database,
     *             SQLException. Or problem with authorization to item, bundle
     *             or bitstream, AuthorizeException. When was problem with
     *             deleting file IOException. Or problem with creating context
     *             of DSpace, ContextException.
     */
    @DELETE
    @Path("/{item_id}/bitstreams/{bitstream_id}")
    public Response deleteItemBitstream(@PathParam("item_id") Integer itemId, @PathParam("bitstream_id") Integer bitstreamId,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Deleting bitstream in item(id=" + itemId + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));
            org.dspace.content.Item item = findItem(context, itemId, org.dspace.core.Constants.WRITE);

            org.dspace.content.Bitstream bitstream = org.dspace.content.Bitstream.find(context, bitstreamId);
            if (bitstream == null)
            {
                context.abort();
                log.warn("Bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + ") was not found.");
                return Response.status(Status.NOT_FOUND).build();
            }
            else if (!AuthorizeManager.authorizeActionBoolean(context, bitstream, org.dspace.core.Constants.DELETE))
            {
                context.abort();
                log.error("User(" + getUser(headers).getEmail() + ") is not allowed to delete bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + ").");
                return Response.status(Status.UNAUTHORIZED).build();
            }

            writeStats(item, UsageEvent.Action.UPDATE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers, request, context);
            writeStats(bitstream, UsageEvent.Action.REMOVE, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers,
                    request, context);

            log.trace("Deleting bitstream...");
            for (org.dspace.content.Bundle bundle : item.getBundles())
            {
                for (org.dspace.content.Bitstream bit : bundle.getBitstreams())
                {
                    if (bit == bitstream)
                    {
                        bundle.removeBitstream(bitstream);
                    }
                }
            }

            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + "), SQLException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (AuthorizeException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + "), AuthorizeException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + "), IOException. Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Could not delete bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + "), ContextException. Message:" + e.getMessage(),
                    context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        log.info("Bitstream(id=" + bitstreamId + ") from item(id=" + itemId + ") was successfuly deleted .");
        return Response.status(Status.OK).build();
    }

    /**
     * Find items by one metadada field.
     *
     * @param metadataEntry
     *            Metadata field by which will be searched.
     * @param scheme
     *            Scheme of metadata(key).
     * @param value
     *            Value of metadata field.
     * @param headers
     *            If you want to access to item under logged user into context.
     *            In headers must be set header "rest-dspace-token" with passed
     *            token from login method.
     * @return Return array of founded items.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             It can be thrown: SQLException, when was problem with
     *             database reading. AuthorizeException. when was problem with
     *             authorization to item. IOException when was problem with
     *             reading from metadata field. ContextException, when was
     *             problem with creating context of DSpace.
     */
    @POST
    @Path("/find-by-metadata-field")
    @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
    public Item[] findItemsByMetadataField(MetadataEntry metadataEntry, @QueryParam("expand") String expand,
            @QueryParam("userIP") String user_ip, @QueryParam("userAgent") String user_agent,
            @QueryParam("xforwarderfor") String xforwarderfor, @Context HttpHeaders headers, @Context HttpServletRequest request)
            throws WebApplicationException
    {

        log.info("Looking for item with metadata(key=" + metadataEntry.getKey() + ",value=" + metadataEntry.getValue()
                + ", language=" + metadataEntry.getLanguage() + ").");
        org.dspace.core.Context context = null;

        List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
        String[] metadata = mySplit(metadataEntry.getKey());

        try
        {
            context = createContext(getUser(headers));

            // TODO Repair, it ends by error:
            // "java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected - got CLOB"
            /*
             * if (metadata.length == 3){
             *     itemIterator =  org.dspace.content.Item.findByMetadataField(context, metadata[0],
             *     metadata[1], metadata[2], value);
             * } else if (metadata.length == 2){
             *     itemIterator = org.dspace.content.Item.findByMetadataField(context, metadata[0],
             *     metadata[1], null, value);
             * } else {
             *     context.abort();
             *     log.error("Finding failed, bad metadata key.");
             *     throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
             * }
             *
             * if (itemIterator.hasNext()) {
             * item = new Item(itemIterator.next(), "", context);
             * }
             */

            // Must used own style.
            if ((metadata.length < 2) || (metadata.length > 3))
            {
                context.abort();
                log.error("Finding failed, bad metadata key.");
                throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
            }

            String sql = "SELECT ITEM_ID, TEXT_VALUE, TEXT_LANG, SHORT_ID, ELEMENT, QUALIFIER " +
                    "FROM METADATAVALUE " +
                    "JOIN METADATAFIELDREGISTRY ON METADATAVALUE.METADATA_FIELD_ID = METADATAFIELDREGISTRY.METADATA_FIELD_ID " +
                    "JOIN METADATASCHEMAREGISTRY ON METADATAFIELDREGISTRY.METADATA_SCHEMA_ID = METADATASCHEMAREGISTRY.METADATA_SCHEMA_ID " +
                    "WHERE " +
                    "SHORT_ID='" + metadata[0] + "'  AND " +
                    "ELEMENT='" + metadata[1] + "' AND ";
            if (metadata.length > 3)
            {
                sql += "QUALIFIER='" + metadata[2] + "' AND ";
            }
            sql += "dbms_lob.substr(TEXT_VALUE, 40)='" + metadataEntry.getValue() + "' AND ";
            if (metadataEntry.getLanguage() != null)
            {
                sql += "TEXT_LANG='" + metadataEntry.getLanguage() + "'";
            }
            else
            {
                sql += "TEXT_LANG is null";
            }

            TableRowIterator iterator = org.dspace.storage.rdbms.DatabaseManager.query(context, sql);
            while (iterator.hasNext())
            {
                TableRow row = iterator.next();
                org.dspace.content.Item dspaceItem = this.findItem(context, row.getIntColumn("ITEM_ID"),
                        org.dspace.core.Constants.READ);
                Item item = new Item(dspaceItem, "", context);
                writeStats(dspaceItem, UsageEvent.Action.VIEW, user_ip, user_agent, xforwarderfor, headers,
                        request, context);
                items.add(item);
            }

            context.complete();

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Something get wrong while finding item. SQLException, Message: " + e, context);
        }
        catch (ContextException e)
        {
            processException("Context error:" + e.getMessage(), context);
        }
        finally
        {
            processFinally(context);
        }

        if (items.size() == 0)
        {
            log.info("Items not found.");
        }
        else
        {
            log.info("Items were found.");
        }

        return items.toArray(new Item[0]);
    }

    /**
     * Find item from DSpace database. It is encapsulation of method
     * org.dspace.content.Item.find with checking if item exist and if user
     * logged into context has permission to do passed action.
     *
     * @param context
     *            Context of actual logged user.
     * @param id
     *            Id of item in DSpace.
     * @param action
     *            Constant from org.dspace.core.Constants.
     * @return It returns DSpace item.
     * @throws WebApplicationException
     *             Is thrown when item with passed id is not exists and if user
     *             has no permission to do passed action.
     */
    private org.dspace.content.Item findItem(org.dspace.core.Context context, int id, int action) throws WebApplicationException
    {
        org.dspace.content.Item item = null;
        try
        {
            item = org.dspace.content.Item.find(context, id);

            if (item == null)
            {
                context.abort();
                log.warn("Item(id=" + id + ") was not found!");
                throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND);
            }
            else if (!AuthorizeManager.authorizeActionBoolean(context, item, action))
            {
                context.abort();
                if (context.getCurrentUser() != null)
                {
                    log.error("User(" + context.getCurrentUser().getEmail() + ") has not permission to "
                            + getActionString(action) + " item!");
                }
                else
                {
                    log.error("User(anonymous) has not permission to " + getActionString(action) + " item!");
                }
                throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED);
            }

        }
        catch (SQLException e)
        {
            processException("Something get wrong while finding item(id=" + id + "). SQLException, Message: " + e, context);
        }
        return item;
    }
}
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