Package org.apache.tiles.servlet.context

Source Code of org.apache.tiles.servlet.context.ServletTilesRequestContext

/*
* $Id: ServletTilesRequestContext.java 632816 2008-03-02 19:45:00Z apetrelli $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tiles.servlet.context;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.tiles.context.TilesRequestContext;
import org.apache.tiles.util.TilesIOException;

/**
* Servlet-based implementation of the TilesApplicationContext interface.
*
* @version $Rev: 632816 $ $Date: 2008-03-02 20:45:00 +0100 (Sun, 02 Mar 2008) $
*/
public class ServletTilesRequestContext extends ServletTilesApplicationContext implements TilesRequestContext {

    /**
     * The request object to use.
     */
    private HttpServletRequest request;

    /**
     * The response object to use.
     */
    private HttpServletResponse response;


    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantiated <code>Map</code> of header name-value
     * combinations (immutable).</p>
     */
    private Map<String, String> header = null;


    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantitated <code>Map</code> of header name-values
     * combinations (immutable).</p>
     */
    private Map<String, String[]> headerValues = null;


    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantiated <code>Map</code> of request
     * parameter name-value.</p>
     */
    private Map<String, String> param = null;


    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantiated <code>Map</code> of request
     * parameter name-values.</p>
     */
    private Map<String, String[]> paramValues = null;

    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantiated <code>Map</code> of request scope
     * attributes.</p>
     */
    private Map<String, Object> requestScope = null;

    /**
     * <p>The lazily instantiated <code>Map</code> of session scope
     * attributes.</p>
     */
    private Map<String, Object> sessionScope = null;


    /**
     * Creates a new instance of ServletTilesRequestContext.
     *
     * @param servletContext The servlet context.
     * @param request The request object.
     * @param response The response object.
     */
    public ServletTilesRequestContext(ServletContext servletContext,
                                      HttpServletRequest request,
                                      HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(servletContext);
        initialize(request, response);
    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, String> getHeader() {

        if ((header == null) && (request != null)) {
            header = new ServletHeaderMap(request);
        }
        return (header);

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, String[]> getHeaderValues() {

        if ((headerValues == null) && (request != null)) {
            headerValues = new ServletHeaderValuesMap(request);
        }
        return (headerValues);

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, String> getParam() {

        if ((param == null) && (request != null)) {
            param = new ServletParamMap(request);
        }
        return (param);

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, String[]> getParamValues() {

        if ((paramValues == null) && (request != null)) {
            paramValues = new ServletParamValuesMap(request);
        }
        return (paramValues);

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, Object> getRequestScope() {

        if ((requestScope == null) && (request != null)) {
            requestScope = new ServletRequestScopeMap(request);
        }
        return (requestScope);

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Map<String, Object> getSessionScope() {

        if ((sessionScope == null) && (request != null)) {
            sessionScope = new ServletSessionScopeMap(request);
        }
        return (sessionScope);

    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void dispatch(String path) throws IOException {
        if (response.isCommitted() || ServletUtil.isForceInclude(request)) {
            include(path);
        } else {
            forward(path);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Forwards to a path.
     *
     * @param path The path to forward to.
     * @throws IOException If something goes wrong during the operation.
     */
    protected void forward(String path) throws IOException {
        RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(path);

        if (rd == null) {
            throw new IOException("No request dispatcher returned for path '"
                    + path + "'");
        }

        try {
            rd.forward(request, response);
        } catch (ServletException ex) {
            throw wrapServletException(ex, "ServletException including path '"
                    + path + "'.");
        }
    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public void include(String path) throws IOException {
        ServletUtil.setForceInclude(request, true);
        RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher(path);

        if (rd == null) {
            throw new IOException("No request dispatcher returned for path '"
                    + path + "'");
        }

        try {
            rd.include(request, response);
        } catch (ServletException ex) {
            throw wrapServletException(ex, "ServletException including path '"
                    + path + "'.");
        }
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public Locale getRequestLocale() {
        return request.getLocale();
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        return request;
    }

    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
        return response;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Initialize (or reinitialize) this {@link ServletTilesRequestContext} instance
     * for the specified Servlet API objects.</p>
     *
     * @param request  The <code>HttpServletRequest</code> for this request
     * @param response The <code>HttpServletResponse</code> for this request
     */
    public void initialize(HttpServletRequest request,
                           HttpServletResponse response) {

        // Save the specified Servlet API object references
        this.request = request;
        this.response = response;
        // Perform other setup as needed
    }


    /**
     * <p>Release references to allocated resources acquired in
     * <code>initialize()</code> of via subsequent processing.  After this
     * method is called, subsequent calls to any other method than
     * <code>initialize()</code> will return undefined results.</p>
     */
    public void release() {
        // Release references to allocated collections
        header = null;
        headerValues = null;
        param = null;
        paramValues = null;
        requestScope = null;
        sessionScope = null;

        // Release references to Servlet API objects
        request = null;
        response = null;
        super.release();

    }


    /** {@inheritDoc} */
    public boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
        return request.isUserInRole(role);
    }

    /**
     * Wraps a ServletException to create an IOException with the root cause if present.
     *
     * @param ex The exception to wrap.
     * @param message The message of the exception.
     * @return The wrapped exception.
     * @since 2.0.6
     */
    protected IOException wrapServletException(ServletException ex, String message) {
        IOException retValue;
        Throwable rootCause = ex.getRootCause();
        if (rootCause != null) {
            // Replace the ServletException with an IOException, with the root
            // cause of the first as the cause of the latter.
            retValue = new TilesIOException(message, rootCause);
        } else {
            retValue = new TilesIOException(message, ex);
        }

        return retValue;
    }
}
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