Package com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http

Source Code of com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.Service

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http;

import java.io.InputStream ;
import java.util.Map ;

import org.apache.jena.atlas.io.IO ;
import org.apache.jena.riot.WebContent ;

import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.Query ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.QueryExecException ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSet ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.query.ResultSetFactory ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.ARQConstants ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.algebra.Op ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.algebra.OpAsQuery ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.algebra.op.OpService ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.QueryIterator ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.Rename ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.iterator.QueryIter ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.iterator.QueryIteratorResultSet ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.mgt.Explain ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.util.Context ;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.util.Symbol ;

/** Execution of OpService */

public class Service
{
    /* define the symbols that Service will use to set the HttpQuery parameters */
    public static final String base = "http://jena.hpl.hp.com/Service#";

    /**
     * Use to set the HttpQuery.allowDeflate flag.
     */
    public static final Symbol queryDeflate = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "queryDeflate");

    /**
     * Use to set the HttpQuery.allowGZip flag.
     */
    public static final Symbol queryGzip = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "queryGzip");

    /**
     * Use to set the user id for basic auth.
     */
    public static final Symbol queryAuthUser = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "queryAuthUser");

    /**
     * Use to set the user password for basic auth.
     */
    public static final Symbol queryAuthPwd = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "queryAuthPwd");

    /**
     * Use this Symbol to allow passing additional service context variables
     * SERVICE <IRI> call.
     * Parameters need to be grouped by SERVICE <IRI>
     * a Map<String, Context> is assumed.
     * The key of the first map is the SERVICE IRI, the value is a Context
     * who's values will override any defaults in the original context.
     *
     * @see com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.http.Service
     */
    public static final Symbol serviceContext = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "serviceContext");

    /**
     * Set timeout.  The value of this symbol gives the value of the timeout in milliseconds
     * <ul>
     * <li>A Number; the long value is used</li>
     * <li>A string, e.g. "1000", parsed as a number</li>
     * <li>A string, as two numbers separated by a comma, e.g. "500,10000" parsed as two numbers</li>
     * </ul>
     * The first value is passed to HttpQuery.setConnectTimeout() the second, if it exists, is passed
     * to HttpQuery.setReadTimeout()
     */
    public static final Symbol queryTimeout = ARQConstants.allocSymbol(base, "queryTimeout");

    public static QueryIterator exec(OpService op, Context context)
    {
        if ( ! op.getService().isURI() )
            throw new QueryExecException("Service URI not bound: "+op.getService()) ;
       
        // This relies on the observation that the query was originally correct,
        // so reversing the scope renaming is safe (it merely restores the algebra expression).
        // Any variables that reappear should be internal ones that were hidden by renaming
        // in the first place.
        // Any substitution is also safe because it replaced variables by values.
        Op opRemote = Rename.reverseVarRename(op.getSubOp(), true) ;

        //Explain.explain("HTTP", opRemote, context) ;
       
        Query query ;
       
        // Comment (for the future?)
//        if ( false )
//        {
//            // ***** Interacts with substitution.
//            Element el = op.getServiceElement().getElement() ;
//            if ( el instanceof ElementSubQuery )
//                query = ((ElementSubQuery)el).getQuery() ;
//            else
//            {
//                query = QueryFactory.create() ;
//                query.setQueryPattern(el) ;
//                query.setResultVars() ;
//            }
//        }
//        else
            query = OpAsQuery.asQuery(opRemote) ;
       
        Explain.explain("HTTP", query, context) ;
        String uri = op.getService().getURI() ;
        HttpQuery httpQuery = configureQuery(uri, context, query);
        InputStream in = httpQuery.exec() ;

        // Read the whole of the results now.
        // Avoids the problems with calling back into the same system e.g. Fuseki+SERVICE <http://localhost:3030/...>
       
        ResultSet rs = ResultSetFactory.fromXML(in) ;
        QueryIterator qIter = new QueryIteratorResultSet(rs) ;
        qIter = QueryIter.materialize(qIter) ;
        // And close connection now, not when qIter is closed.
        IO.close(in) ;
        return  qIter ;
    }
   
    /**
     * Create and configure the HttpQuery object.
     *
     * The parentContext is not modified but is used to create a new context copy.
     *
     * @param uri The uri of the endpoint
     * @param parentContext The initial context.
     * @param Query the Query to execute.
     * @return An HttpQuery configured as per the context.
     */
    private static HttpQuery configureQuery(String uri, Context parentContext, Query query) {
      HttpQuery httpQuery = new HttpQuery(uri);
      Context context = new Context(parentContext);

      // add the context settings from the service context
      @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
      Map<String, Context> serviceContextMap = (Map<String, Context>) context.get(serviceContext);
      if (serviceContextMap != null)
      {
        Context serviceContext = serviceContextMap.get(uri);
        if (serviceContext != null) context.putAll(serviceContext);
      }

      // configure the query object.
      httpQuery.merge(QueryEngineHTTP.getServiceParams(uri, context));
      httpQuery.addParam(HttpParams.pQuery, query.toString());
      httpQuery.setAccept(WebContent.contentTypeResultsXML);
      httpQuery.setAllowGZip(context.isTrueOrUndef(queryGzip));
      httpQuery.setAllowDeflate(context.isTrueOrUndef(queryDeflate));

      String user = context.getAsString(queryAuthUser);
      String pwd = context.getAsString(queryAuthPwd);

      if (user != null || pwd != null) {
        user = user==null?"":user;
        pwd = pwd==null?"":pwd;
        httpQuery.setBasicAuthentication(user, pwd.toCharArray());
      }

      setAnyTimeouts(httpQuery, context);

      return httpQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Modified from QueryExecutionBase
     *
     * @see com.hp.hpl.jena.sparql.engine.QueryExecutionBase
     */
    private static void setAnyTimeouts(HttpQuery query, Context context) {
      if (context.isDefined(queryTimeout))
      {
        Object obj = context.get(queryTimeout);
        if (obj instanceof Number)
        {
          int x = ((Number) obj).intValue();
          query.setConnectTimeout(x);
        }
        else if (obj instanceof String)
        {
          try {
            String str = obj.toString();
            if (str.contains(",")) {
             
              String[] a = str.split(",");
              int x1 = Integer.parseInt(a[0]);
              int x2 = Integer.parseInt(a[1]);
              query.setConnectTimeout(x1);
              query.setReadTimeout(x2);
            }
            else
            {
              int x = Integer.parseInt(str);
              query.setConnectTimeout(x);
            }
          }
          catch (NumberFormatException ex)
          {
            throw new QueryExecException("Can't interpret string for timeout: " + obj);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          throw new QueryExecException("Can't interpret timeout: " + obj);
        }
      }
    }
}
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