/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Axis" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.axis.transport.http;
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis.Constants;
import org.apache.axis.Message;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.description.ServiceDesc;
import org.apache.axis.description.OperationDesc;
import org.apache.axis.encoding.Base64;
import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPEnvelope;
import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPFault;
import org.apache.axis.server.AxisServer;
import org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils;
import org.apache.axis.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.apache.axis.components.logger.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class SimpleAxisWorker implements Runnable {
protected static Log log =
LogFactory.getLog(SimpleAxisWorker.class.getName());
private SimpleAxisServer server;
private Socket socket;
// Axis specific constants
private static String transportName = "SimpleHTTP";
// HTTP status codes
private static byte OK[] = ("200 " + JavaUtils.getMessage("ok00")).getBytes();
private static byte UNAUTH[] = ("401 " + JavaUtils.getMessage("unauth00")).getBytes();
private static byte ISE[] = ("500 " + JavaUtils.getMessage("internalError01")).getBytes();
// HTTP prefix
private static byte HTTP[] = "HTTP/1.0 ".getBytes();
// Standard MIME headers for XML payload
private static byte XML_MIME_STUFF[] =
("\r\nContent-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n" +
"Content-Length: ").getBytes();
// Standard MIME headers for HTML payload
private static byte HTML_MIME_STUFF[] =
("\r\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n" +
"Content-Length: ").getBytes();
// Mime/Content separator
private static byte SEPARATOR[] = "\r\n\r\n".getBytes();
// Tiddly little response
private static final String responseStr =
"<html><head><title>SimpleAxisServer</title></head>" +
"<body><h1>SimpleAxisServer</h1>" +
JavaUtils.getMessage("reachedServer00") +
"</html>";
private static byte cannedHTMLResponse[] = responseStr.getBytes();
// ASCII character mapping to lower case
private static final byte[] toLower = new byte[256];
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
toLower[i] = (byte) i;
}
for (int lc = 'a'; lc <= 'z'; lc++) {
toLower[lc + 'A' - 'a'] = (byte) lc;
}
}
// buffer for IO
private static final int BUFSIZ = 4096;
// mime header for content length
private static final byte lenHeader[] = "content-length: ".getBytes();
private static final int lenLen = lenHeader.length;
// mime header for content type
private static final byte typeHeader[] = (HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE.toLowerCase() + ": ").getBytes();
private static final int typeLen = typeHeader.length;
// mime header for content location
private static final byte locationHeader[] = (HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_LOCATION.toLowerCase() + ": ").getBytes();
private static final int locationLen = locationHeader.length;
// mime header for soap action
private static final byte actionHeader[] = "soapaction: ".getBytes();
private static final int actionLen = actionHeader.length;
// mime header for cookie
private static final byte cookieHeader[] = "cookie: ".getBytes();
private static final int cookieLen = cookieHeader.length;
// mime header for cookie2
private static final byte cookie2Header[] = "cookie2: ".getBytes();
private static final int cookie2Len = cookie2Header.length;
// HTTP header for authentication
private static final byte authHeader[] = "authorization: ".getBytes();
private static final int authLen = authHeader.length;
// mime header for GET
private static final byte getHeader[] = "GET".getBytes();
// mime header for POST
private static final byte postHeader[] = "POST".getBytes();
// header ender
private static final byte headerEnder[] = ": ".getBytes();
// "Basic" auth string
private static final byte basicAuth[] = "basic ".getBytes();
public SimpleAxisWorker(SimpleAxisServer server, Socket socket) {
this.server = server;
this.socket = socket;
}
/**
* The main workhorse method.
*/
public void run() {
byte buf[] = new byte[BUFSIZ];
// create an Axis server
AxisServer engine = server.getAxisServer();
// create and initialize a message context
MessageContext msgContext = new MessageContext(engine);
Message requestMsg;
// Reusuable, buffered, content length controlled, InputStream
NonBlockingBufferedInputStream is =
new NonBlockingBufferedInputStream();
// buffers for the headers we care about
StringBuffer soapAction = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer httpRequest = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer fileName = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer cookie = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer cookie2 = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer authInfo = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer contentType = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer contentLocation = new StringBuffer();
Message responseMsg = null;
// prepare request (do as much as possible while waiting for the
// next connection). Note the next two statements are commented
// out. Uncomment them if you experience any problems with not
// resetting state between requests:
// msgContext = new MessageContext();
// requestMsg = new Message("", "String");
try {
msgContext.setTargetService(null);
} catch (AxisFault fault) {
}
msgContext.setResponseMessage(null);
msgContext.reset();
//msgContext.setProperty("transport", "HTTPTransport");
msgContext.setTransportName(transportName);
responseMsg = null;
try {
// assume the best
byte[] status = OK;
// assume we're not getting WSDL
boolean doWsdl = false;
// cookie for this session, if any
String cooky = null;
try {
// wipe cookies if we're doing sessions
if (server.isSessionUsed()) {
cookie.delete(0, cookie.length());
cookie2.delete(0, cookie2.length());
}
authInfo.delete(0, authInfo.length());
// read headers
is.setInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
// parse all headers into hashtable
int contentLength = parseHeaders(is, buf, contentType,
contentLocation, soapAction,
httpRequest, fileName,
cookie, cookie2, authInfo);
is.setContentLength(contentLength);
int paramIdx = fileName.toString().indexOf('?');
if (paramIdx != -1) {
// Got params
String params = fileName.substring(paramIdx + 1);
fileName.setLength(paramIdx);
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("filename00",
fileName.toString()));
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("params00",
params));
if ("wsdl".equalsIgnoreCase(params))
doWsdl = true;
}
// Real and relative paths are the same for the
// SimpleAxisServer
msgContext.setProperty(Constants.MC_REALPATH,
fileName.toString());
msgContext.setProperty(Constants.MC_RELATIVE_PATH,
fileName.toString());
msgContext.setProperty(Constants.MC_JWS_CLASSDIR,
"jwsClasses");
// !!! Fix string concatenation
String url = "http://" + getLocalHost() + ":" +
server.getServerSocket().getLocalPort() + "/" +
fileName.toString();
msgContext.setProperty(MessageContext.TRANS_URL, url);
String filePart = fileName.toString();
if (filePart.startsWith("axis/services/")) {
msgContext.setTargetService(filePart.substring(14));
}
if (authInfo.length() > 0) {
// Process authentication info
//authInfo = new StringBuffer("dXNlcjE6cGFzczE=");
byte[] decoded = Base64.decode(authInfo.toString());
StringBuffer userBuf = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer pwBuf = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer authBuf = userBuf;
for (int i = 0; i < decoded.length; i++) {
if ((char) (decoded[i] & 0x7f) == ':') {
authBuf = pwBuf;
continue;
}
authBuf.append((char) (decoded[i] & 0x7f));
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("user00",
userBuf.toString()));
}
msgContext.setUsername(userBuf.toString());
msgContext.setPassword(pwBuf.toString());
}
// if get, then return simpleton document as response
if (httpRequest.toString().equals("GET")) {
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
out.write(HTTP);
out.write(status);
if (doWsdl) {
engine.generateWSDL(msgContext);
Document doc = (Document) msgContext.getProperty("WSDL");
if (doc != null) {
String response = XMLUtils.DocumentToString(doc);
byte[] respBytes = response.getBytes();
out.write(XML_MIME_STUFF);
putInt(buf, out, respBytes.length);
out.write(SEPARATOR);
out.write(respBytes);
out.flush();
return;
}
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("<h2>And now... Some Services</h2>\n");
Iterator i = engine.getConfig().getDeployedServices();
out.write("<ul>\n".getBytes());
while (i.hasNext()) {
ServiceDesc sd = (ServiceDesc)i.next();
sb.append("<li>\n");
sb.append(sd.getName());
sb.append(" <a href=\"../services/");
sb.append(sd.getName());
sb.append("?wsdl\"><i>(wsdl)</i></a></li>\n");
ArrayList operations = sd.getOperations();
if (!operations.isEmpty()) {
sb.append("<ul>\n");
for (Iterator it = operations.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
OperationDesc desc = (OperationDesc) it.next();
sb.append("<li>" + desc.getName());
}
sb.append("</ul>\n");
}
}
sb.append("</ul>\n");
byte [] bytes = sb.toString().getBytes();
out.write(HTML_MIME_STUFF);
putInt(buf, out, bytes.length);
out.write(SEPARATOR);
out.write(bytes);
out.flush();
return;
}
// this may be "" if either SOAPAction: "" or if no SOAPAction at all.
// for now, do not complain if no SOAPAction at all
String soapActionString = soapAction.toString();
if (soapActionString != null) {
msgContext.setUseSOAPAction(true);
msgContext.setSOAPActionURI(soapActionString);
}
requestMsg = new Message(is,
false,
contentType.toString(),
contentLocation.toString()
);
msgContext.setRequestMessage(requestMsg);
// set up session, if any
if (server.isSessionUsed()) {
// did we get a cookie?
if (cookie.length() > 0) {
cooky = cookie.toString().trim();
} else if (cookie2.length() > 0) {
cooky = cookie2.toString().trim();
}
// if cooky is null, cook up a cooky
if (cooky == null) {
// fake one up!
// make it be an arbitrarily increasing number
// (no this is not thread safe because ++ isn't atomic)
int i = server.sessionIndex++;
cooky = "" + i;
}
msgContext.setSession(server.createSession(cooky));
}
// invoke the Axis engine
engine.invoke(msgContext);
// Retrieve the response from Axis
responseMsg = msgContext.getResponseMessage();
if (responseMsg == null) {
throw new AxisFault(JavaUtils.getMessage("nullResponse00"));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
AxisFault af;
if (e instanceof AxisFault) {
af = (AxisFault) e;
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("serverFault00"), af);
if ("Server.Unauthorized".equals(af.getFaultCode())) {
status = UNAUTH; // SC_UNAUTHORIZED
} else {
status = ISE; // SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
}
} else {
status = ISE; // SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
af = AxisFault.makeFault(e);
}
// There may be headers we want to preserve in the
// response message - so if it's there, just add the
// FaultElement to it. Otherwise, make a new one.
responseMsg = msgContext.getResponseMessage();
if (responseMsg == null) {
responseMsg = new Message(af);
} else {
try {
SOAPEnvelope env = responseMsg.getSOAPEnvelope();
env.clearBody();
env.addBodyElement(new SOAPFault((AxisFault) e));
} catch (AxisFault fault) {
// Should never reach here!
}
}
}
// Send it on its way...
OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
out.write(HTTP);
out.write(status);
//out.write(XML_MIME_STUFF);
out.write(("\r\n" + HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE + ": " + responseMsg.getContentType(msgContext.getSOAPConstants())).getBytes());
// Writing the length causes the entire message to be decoded twice.
//out.write(("\r\n" + HTTPConstants.HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH + ": " + responseMsg.getContentLength()).getBytes());
// putInt(out, response.length);
if (server.isSessionUsed() && null != cooky && 0 != cooky.trim().length()) {
// write cookie headers, if any
// don't sweat efficiency *too* badly
// optimize at will
StringBuffer cookieOut = new StringBuffer();
cookieOut.append("\r\nSet-Cookie: ")
.append(cooky)
.append("\r\nSet-Cookie2: ")
.append(cooky);
// OH, THE HUMILITY! yes this is inefficient.
out.write(cookieOut.toString().getBytes());
}
out.write(SEPARATOR);
responseMsg.writeTo(out);
// out.write(response);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("exception00"), e);
} finally {
try {
if (socket != null) socket.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
if (msgContext.getProperty(msgContext.QUIT_REQUESTED) != null) {
// why then, quit!
try {
server.stop();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
/**
* Read all mime headers, returning the value of Content-Length and
* SOAPAction.
* @param is InputStream to read from
* @param contentType The content type.
* @param contentLocation The content location
* @param soapAction StringBuffer to return the soapAction into
* @param httpRequest StringBuffer for GET / POST
* @param cookie first cookie header (if doSessions)
* @param cookie2 second cookie header (if doSessions)
* @return Content-Length
*/
private int parseHeaders(NonBlockingBufferedInputStream is,
byte buf[],
StringBuffer contentType,
StringBuffer contentLocation,
StringBuffer soapAction,
StringBuffer httpRequest,
StringBuffer fileName,
StringBuffer cookie,
StringBuffer cookie2,
StringBuffer authInfo)
throws java.io.IOException {
int n;
int len = 0;
// parse first line as GET or POST
n = this.readLine(is, buf, 0, buf.length);
if (n < 0) {
// nothing!
throw new java.io.IOException(JavaUtils.getMessage("unexpectedEOS00"));
}
// which does it begin with?
httpRequest.delete(0, httpRequest.length());
fileName.delete(0, fileName.length());
contentType.delete(0, contentType.length());
contentLocation.delete(0, contentLocation.length());
if (buf[0] == getHeader[0]) {
httpRequest.append("GET");
for (int i = 0; i < n - 5; i++) {
char c = (char) (buf[i + 5] & 0x7f);
if (c == ' ')
break;
fileName.append(c);
}
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("filename01", "SimpleAxisServer", fileName.toString()));
return 0;
} else if (buf[0] == postHeader[0]) {
httpRequest.append("POST");
for (int i = 0; i < n - 6; i++) {
char c = (char) (buf[i + 6] & 0x7f);
if (c == ' ')
break;
fileName.append(c);
}
log.debug(JavaUtils.getMessage("filename01", "SimpleAxisServer", fileName.toString()));
} else {
throw new java.io.IOException(JavaUtils.getMessage("badRequest00"));
}
while ((n = readLine(is, buf, 0, buf.length)) > 0) {
if ((n <= 2) && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\r') && (len > 0)) break;
// RobJ gutted the previous logic; it was too hard to extend for more headers.
// Now, all it does is search forwards for ": " in the buf,
// then do a length / byte compare.
// Hopefully this is still somewhat efficient (Sam is watching!).
// First, search forwards for ": "
int endHeaderIndex = 0;
while (endHeaderIndex < n && toLower[buf[endHeaderIndex]] != headerEnder[0]) {
endHeaderIndex++;
}
endHeaderIndex += 2;
// endHeaderIndex now points _just past_ the ": ", and is
// comparable to the various lenLen, actionLen, etc. values
// convenience; i gets pre-incremented, so initialize it to one less
int i = endHeaderIndex - 1;
// which header did we find?
if (endHeaderIndex == lenLen && matches(buf, lenHeader)) {
// parse content length
while ((++i < n) && (buf[i] >= '0') && (buf[i] <= '9')) {
len = (len * 10) + (buf[i] - '0');
}
} else if (endHeaderIndex == actionLen
&& matches(buf, actionHeader)) {
soapAction.delete(0, soapAction.length());
// skip initial '"'
i++;
while ((++i < n) && (buf[i] != '"')) {
soapAction.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
} else if (server.isSessionUsed() && endHeaderIndex == cookieLen
&& matches(buf, cookieHeader)) {
// keep everything up to first ;
while ((++i < n) && (buf[i] != ';') && (buf[i] != '\r') && (buf[i] != '\n')) {
cookie.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
} else if (server.isSessionUsed() && endHeaderIndex == cookie2Len
&& matches(buf, cookie2Header)) {
// keep everything up to first ;
while ((++i < n) && (buf[i] != ';') && (buf[i] != '\r') && (buf[i] != '\n')) {
cookie2.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
} else if (endHeaderIndex == authLen && matches(buf, authHeader)) {
if (matches(buf, endHeaderIndex, basicAuth)) {
i += basicAuth.length;
while (++i < n && (buf[i] != '\r') && (buf[i] != '\n')) {
if (buf[i] == ' ') continue;
authInfo.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
} else {
throw new java.io.IOException(
JavaUtils.getMessage("badAuth00"));
}
} else if (endHeaderIndex == locationLen && matches(buf, locationHeader)) {
while (++i < n && (buf[i] != '\r') && (buf[i] != '\n')) {
if (buf[i] == ' ') continue;
contentLocation.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
} else if (endHeaderIndex == typeLen && matches(buf, typeHeader)) {
while (++i < n && (buf[i] != '\r') && (buf[i] != '\n')) {
if (buf[i] == ' ') continue;
contentType.append((char) (buf[i] & 0x7f));
}
}
}
return len;
}
/**
* does tolower[buf] match the target byte array, up to the target's length?
*/
public boolean matches(byte[] buf, byte[] target) {
for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {
if (toLower[buf[i]] != target[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Case-insensitive match of a target byte [] to a source byte [],
* starting from a particular offset into the source.
*/
public boolean matches(byte[] buf, int bufIdx, byte[] target) {
for (int i = 0; i < target.length; i++) {
if (toLower[buf[bufIdx + i]] != target[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* output an integer into the output stream
* @param out OutputStream to be written to
* @param value Integer value to be written.
*/
private void putInt(byte buf[], OutputStream out, int value)
throws java.io.IOException {
int len = 0;
int offset = buf.length;
// negative numbers
if (value < 0) {
buf[--offset] = (byte) '-';
value = -value;
len++;
}
// zero
if (value == 0) {
buf[--offset] = (byte) '0';
len++;
}
// positive numbers
while (value > 0) {
buf[--offset] = (byte) (value % 10 + '0');
value = value / 10;
len++;
}
// write the result
out.write(buf, offset, len);
}
/**
* Read a single line from the input stream
* @param is inputstream to read from
* @param b byte array to read into
* @param off starting offset into the byte array
* @param len maximum number of bytes to read
*/
private int readLine(NonBlockingBufferedInputStream is, byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws java.io.IOException {
int count = 0, c;
while ((c = is.read()) != -1) {
if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') {
b[off++] = (byte) c;
count++;
}
if (count == len) break;
if ('\n' == c) {
int peek = is.peek(); //If the next line begins with tab or space then this is a continuation.
if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t') break;
}
}
return count > 0 ? count : -1;
}
/**
* One method for all host name lookups.
*/
public static String getLocalHost() {
// FIXME
// This doesn't return anything but 0.0.0.0
// String hostname = serverSocket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
// And this returns the hostname of the host on the other
// end of the socket:
// String hostname = socket.getInetAddress().getHostName();
// This works for 99% of the uses of SimpleAxisServer,
// but is very stupid
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe){
return "localhost";
}
}
}