Package org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.models

Source Code of org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.models.XSSimpleCM

/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999,2000 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
*    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
*    software without prior written permission. For written
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*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
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* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
* Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

package org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.models;

import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.SubstitutionGroupHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSParticleDecl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSElementDecl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaException;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSConstraints;

/**
* XSSimpleCM is a derivative of the abstract content model base
* class that handles a small set of simple content models that are just
* way overkill to give the DFA treatment.
* <p>
* This class handles the following scenarios:
* <ul>
* <li> a
* <li> a?
* <li> a
* <li> a+
* <li> a,b
* <li> a|b
* </ul>
* <p>
* These all involve a unary operation with one element type, or a binary
* operation with two elements. These are very simple and can be checked
* in a simple way without a DFA and without the overhead of setting up a
* DFA for such a simple check.
* This model validated on the way in.
*
* @author Elena Litani, IBM
* @version $Id: XSSimpleCM.java,v 1.2 2001/11/13 20:32:32 sandygao Exp $
*/
public class XSSimpleCM
implements XSCMValidator {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    // start the content model: did not see any children
    private static final short STATE_START = 0;
    // seen first child
    private static final short STATE_FIRST = 1;
    private static final short STATE_VALID = 2;

    //
    // Data
    //


    // element declaration in the XML Schema grammar.
    private XSElementDecl fFirstElement = null;
    private XSElementDecl fSecondElement = null;

    /**
     * The operation that this object represents. Since this class only
     * does simple contents, there is only ever a single operation
     * involved (i.e. the children of the operation are always one or
     * two leafs.)
     */
    private short fOperator;


    //
    // Constructors
    //

     /**
     * Constructs a simple content model.
     *
     *
     */
    public XSSimpleCM(short operator, XSElementDecl elem) {
        fFirstElement = elem;
        fOperator = operator;

    }

    /**
     * Constructs a simple content model.
     *
     *
     */
    public XSSimpleCM(short operator, XSElementDecl elem1, XSElementDecl elem2) {
        fFirstElement = elem1;
        fSecondElement = elem2;
        fOperator = operator;

    }



    //
    // XSCMValidator methods
    //

    /**
     * This methods to be called on entering a first element whose type
     * has this content model. It will return the initial state of the content model
     *
     * @return Start state of the content model
     */
    public int[] startContentModel(){
        return (new int[] {STATE_START});
    }


    /**
     * The method corresponds to one transaction in the content model.
     *
     * @param elementName
     * @param state  Current state
     * @return element index corresponding to the element from the Schema grammar
     */
    public Object oneTransition (QName elementName, int[] currentState, SubstitutionGroupHandler subGroupHandler){

        // error state
        if (currentState[0] == XSCMValidator.FIRST_ERROR) {
            currentState[0] = XSCMValidator.SUBSEQUENT_ERROR;
            return null;
        }

        int state = currentState[0];
        Object matchingDecl = null;

        switch (fOperator) {
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ELEMENT :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ZERO_OR_ONE :
            if (state == STATE_START) {
                matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fFirstElement);
                if (matchingDecl != null) {
                    currentState[0] = STATE_VALID;
                    return matchingDecl;
                }
                //error
            }
            break;

        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ZERO_OR_MORE :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ONE_OR_MORE :
            matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fFirstElement);
            if (matchingDecl != null) {
                currentState[0] = STATE_VALID;
                return matchingDecl;
            }
            break;

        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_CHOICE :
            if (state == STATE_START) {
                matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fFirstElement);
                if (matchingDecl != null) {
                    currentState[0] = STATE_VALID;
                    return matchingDecl;
                }
                matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fSecondElement);
                if (matchingDecl != null) {
                    currentState[0] = STATE_VALID;
                    return matchingDecl;
                }
                //error
            }

            break;

        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_SEQUENCE :
            //
            //  There must be two children and they must be the two values
            //  we stored, in the stored order.
            //
            if (state == STATE_START) {
                matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fFirstElement);
                if (matchingDecl != null) {
                    currentState[0] = STATE_FIRST;
                    return matchingDecl;
                }
                //error
            }
            else if (state == STATE_FIRST) {
                matchingDecl = subGroupHandler.getMatchingElemDecl(elementName, fSecondElement);
                if (matchingDecl != null) {
                    currentState[0] = STATE_VALID;
                    return matchingDecl;
                }
                //error
            }

            break;
        default :
            throw new RuntimeException("ImplementationMessages.VAL_CST");
        }

        //if we reach here there was an error
        currentState[0] = XSCMValidator.FIRST_ERROR;
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * The method indicates the end of list of children
     *
     * @param state  Current state of the content model
     * @return true if the last state was a valid final state
     */
    public boolean endContentModel (int[] currentState){
        boolean isFinal =  false;
        int state = currentState[0];

        // error
        if (state < 0) {
            return false;
        }

        switch (fOperator) {
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ELEMENT :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ONE_OR_MORE :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_CHOICE :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_SEQUENCE :
            isFinal = (state == STATE_VALID)? true: false;
        break;
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ZERO_OR_ONE :
        case XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_ZERO_OR_MORE :
            isFinal = (state == STATE_VALID || state == STATE_START)? true:false;
        break;
        default :
            throw new RuntimeException("ImplementationMessages.VAL_CST");
        }


        return isFinal;
    }

    /**
     * check whether this content violates UPA constraint.
     *
     * @param errors to hold the UPA errors
     * @return true if this content model contains other or list wildcard
     */
    public boolean checkUniqueParticleAttribution(SubstitutionGroupHandler subGroupHandler) throws XMLSchemaException{
        if (fOperator == XSParticleDecl.PARTICLE_CHOICE) {
            // only when it's a choice, and the two elements overlap,
            // is it a UPA violation.
            if (XSConstraints.overlapUPA(fFirstElement, fSecondElement, subGroupHandler)) {
                throw new XMLSchemaException("cos-nonambig", new Object[]{fFirstElement.toString(),
                                                                          fSecondElement.toString()});
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

} // class XSSimpleCM
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