Package org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xquery10.compiler

Source Code of org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xquery10.compiler.XQuery10ExpressionCompilerImpl$XQueryDeclarations

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/

package org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xquery10.compiler;

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQConnection;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQConstants;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQDataSource;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQException;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQItemType;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQPreparedExpression;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQSequence;
import javax.xml.xquery.XQStaticContext;

import net.sf.saxon.Configuration;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Validation;
import net.sf.saxon.xqj.SaxonXQConnection;
import net.sf.saxon.xqj.SaxonXQDataSource;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.WrappedResolverException;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.XPathMessages;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.api.CompilationException;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.bom.Expression;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xpath20.JaxpFunctionResolver;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.CompilerContext;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.ExpressionCompiler;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xpath10.XslCompilationErrorListener;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.v2.xpath20.JaxpVariableResolver;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.common.Constants;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OConstantVarType;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OElementVarType;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OExpression;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OLValueExpression;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OMessageVarType;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OScope;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OVarType;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OXsdTypeVarType;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.OMessageVarType.Part;
import org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.xquery10.OXQuery10ExpressionBPEL20;
import org.apache.ode.utils.DOMUtils;
import org.apache.ode.utils.NSContext;
import org.apache.ode.utils.Namespaces;
import org.apache.ode.utils.msg.MessageBundle;
import org.apache.ode.utils.xsl.XslTransformHandler;
import org.apache.xml.utils.XMLChar;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**
* XQuery compiler based on the SAXON implementation.
*/
public class XQuery10ExpressionCompilerImpl implements ExpressionCompiler {

    protected static final Log __log = LogFactory.getLog(XQuery10ExpressionCompilerImpl.class);

    protected String _bpelNS;
    protected QName _qnLinkStatus;
    protected QName _qnVarProp;
    protected QName _qnVarData;
    protected QName _qnXslTransform;

    protected final XPathMessages __msgs = MessageBundle.getMessages(XPathMessages.class);
    protected Map<String, String> _properties = new HashMap<String, String>();
    protected CompilerContext _compilerContext;

    public XQuery10ExpressionCompilerImpl(String bpelNS) {
        _bpelNS = bpelNS;
        _qnLinkStatus = new QName(_bpelNS, Constants.EXT_FUNCTION_GETLINKSTATUS);
        _qnVarProp = new QName(_bpelNS, Constants.EXT_FUNCTION_GETVARIABLEPROPERTY);
        _qnVarData = new QName(_bpelNS, Constants.EXT_FUNCTION_GETVARIABLEDATA);
        _qnXslTransform = new QName(_bpelNS, Constants.EXT_FUNCTION_DOXSLTRANSFORM);

        _properties.put("runtime-class", "org.apache.ode.bpel.rtrep.v2.xquery10.runtime.XQuery10ExpressionRuntime");
        TransformerFactory trsf = new net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl();
        XslTransformHandler.getInstance().setTransformerFactory(trsf);
    }

    public void setCompilerContext(CompilerContext compilerContext) {
        _compilerContext = compilerContext;
        XslCompilationErrorListener xe = new XslCompilationErrorListener(compilerContext);
        XslTransformHandler.getInstance().setErrorListener(xe);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.api.ExpressionCompiler#compileJoinCondition(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public OExpression compileJoinCondition(Object source) throws CompilationException {
        return _compile((Expression) source, true);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.api.ExpressionCompiler#compile(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public OExpression compile(Object source) throws CompilationException {
        return _compile((Expression) source, false);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.api.ExpressionCompiler#compileLValue(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public OLValueExpression compileLValue(Object source) throws CompilationException {
        return (OLValueExpression) _compile((Expression) source, false);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.api.ExpressionCompiler#compile(java.lang.Object)
     */
    private OExpression _compile(org.apache.ode.bpel.compiler.bom.Expression xquery, boolean isJoinCondition)
            throws CompilationException {
      OXQuery10ExpressionBPEL20 oexp = new OXQuery10ExpressionBPEL20(_compilerContext.getOProcess(), _qnVarData,
                _qnVarProp, _qnLinkStatus, _qnXslTransform, isJoinCondition);
        oexp.namespaceCtx = xquery.getNamespaceContext();
        doJaxpCompile(oexp, xquery);
        return oexp;
    }

    private void doJaxpCompile(OXQuery10ExpressionBPEL20 out, Expression source) throws CompilationException {
        String xqueryStr;
        Node node = source.getExpression();
        if (node == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("XQuery string and xpath node are both null");
        }
        if (node.getNodeType() != Node.TEXT_NODE &&
            node.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
            node.getNodeType() != Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE) {
            throw new CompilationException(__msgs.errUnexpectedNodeTypeForXPath(DOMUtils.domToString(node)));
        }
        xqueryStr = DOMUtils.domToString(node);
        xqueryStr = xqueryStr.trim();
        if (xqueryStr.length() == 0) {
            throw new CompilationException(__msgs.warnXPath20Syntax(DOMUtils.domToString(node), "empty string"));
        }

        try {
          XQDataSource xqds = new SaxonXQDataSource();
            XQConnection xqconn = xqds.getConnection();
           
            __log.debug("Compiling expression " + xqueryStr);
            Configuration configuration = ((SaxonXQConnection) xqconn).getConfiguration();
            configuration.setAllNodesUntyped(true);
            configuration.setHostLanguage(Configuration.XQUERY);

            XQStaticContext staticContext = xqconn.getStaticContext();
            JaxpFunctionResolver funcResolver = new JaxpFunctionResolver(
                    _compilerContext, out, source.getNamespaceContext(), _bpelNS);
            JaxpVariableResolver variableResolver = new JaxpVariableResolver(
                _compilerContext, out);

            XQueryDeclarations declarations = new XQueryDeclarations();           
            NSContext nsContext = source.getNamespaceContext();
          Set<String> prefixes = nsContext.getPrefixes();
          if (!nsContext.getUriSet().contains(Namespaces.ODE_EXTENSION_NS)) {
            nsContext.register("ode", Namespaces.ODE_EXTENSION_NS);
          }
          for (String prefix : prefixes) {
            String uri = nsContext.getNamespaceURI(prefix);
            staticContext.declareNamespace(prefix, uri);
            if ("".equals(prefix)) {
              declarations.declareDefaultElementNamespace(uri);
            } else if ("bpws".equals(prefix)) {
                    declarations.declareNamespace("bpws", "java:" + Constants.XQUERY_FUNCTION_HANDLER_COMPILER);
            } else {
              declarations.declareNamespace(prefix, uri);
            }
          }
            declarations.declareVariable(
                getQName(nsContext, Namespaces.ODE_EXTENSION_NS, "pid"),
                getQName(nsContext, Namespaces.XML_SCHEMA, "integer"));
            Map<URI, Source> schemaDocuments = _compilerContext.getSchemaSources();
            for (URI schemaUri : schemaDocuments.keySet()) {
              Source schemaSource = schemaDocuments.get(schemaUri);
              // Don't add schema sources, since our Saxon library is not schema-aware.
              // configuration.addSchemaSource(schemaSource);
            }
            configuration.setSchemaValidationMode(Validation.SKIP);
            List<OScope.Variable> variables = _compilerContext.getAccessibleVariables();
            Map<QName, QName> variableTypes = new HashMap<QName, QName>();
            for (String variableName : getVariableNames(xqueryStr)) {
              OScope.Variable variable = getVariable(variables, variableName);
              if (variable == null) {
                continue;
              }
                OVarType type = variable.type;
                QName nameQName = getNameQName(variableName);
                QName typeQName = getTypeQName(variableName, type);
                variableTypes.put(nameQName, typeQName);
                String prefix = typeQName.getPrefix();
                if (prefix == null || "".equals(prefix.trim())) {
                  prefix = getPrefixForUri(nsContext, typeQName.getNamespaceURI());
                }
                // don't declare typed variables, as our engine is not schema-aware
                // declarations.declareVariable(variable.name, typeQName);
                declarations.declareVariable(variableName);
            }
           
            // Add implicit declarations as prolog to the user-defined XQuery
            out.xquery = declarations.toString() + xqueryStr;

            // Check the XQuery for compilation errors
            xqconn.setStaticContext(staticContext);           
            XQPreparedExpression exp = xqconn.prepareExpression(out.xquery);
           
            // Pre-evaluate variables and functions by executing query 
            node.setUserData(XQuery10BpelFunctions.USER_DATA_KEY_FUNCTION_RESOLVER,
                funcResolver, null);
            exp.bindItem(XQConstants.CONTEXT_ITEM,
                    xqconn.createItemFromNode(node, xqconn.createNodeType()));
            // Bind external variables to dummy runtime values
            for (QName variable : exp.getAllUnboundExternalVariables()) {
              QName typeQName = variableTypes.get(variable);
                Object value = variableResolver.resolveVariable(variable);
              if (typeQName != null) {
                if (value.getClass().getName().startsWith("java.lang")) {
                      exp.bindAtomicValue(variable, value.toString(),
                          xqconn.createAtomicType(XQItemType.XQBASETYPE_ANYATOMICTYPE));
                } else if (value instanceof Node) {
                      exp.bindNode(variable, (Node) value, xqconn.createNodeType());
                } else if (value instanceof NodeList) {
                  NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) value;
                  ArrayList nodeArray = new ArrayList();
                  for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                    nodeArray.add(nodeList.item(i));
                  }
                  XQSequence sequence = xqconn.createSequence(nodeArray.iterator());
                  exp.bindSequence(variable, sequence);
                }
              }
            }
            // evaluate the expression so as to initialize the variables
            try {
                exp.executeQuery();
            } catch (XQException xpee) {
              // swallow errors caused by uninitialized variables
            }
        } catch (XQException xqe) {
            __log.debug(xqe);
            __log.info("Couldn't validate properly expression " + xqueryStr);
        } catch (WrappedResolverException wre) {
            if (wre._compilationMsg != null)
                throw new CompilationException(wre._compilationMsg, wre);
            if (wre.getCause() instanceof CompilationException)
                throw (CompilationException) wre.getCause();
            throw wre;
        }
    }
   
    public Map<String, String> getProperties() {
        return _properties;
    }
   
    private String getQName(NSContext nsContext, String uri, String localPart) {
      String prefix = getPrefixForUri(nsContext, uri);
      return (prefix == null ? localPart : (prefix + ":" + localPart));
    }
   
    private String getPrefixForUri(NSContext nsContext, String uri) {
      Set<String> prefixes = nsContext.getPrefixes();
      for (String prefix : prefixes) {
        String anUri = (nsContext.getNamespaceURI(prefix));
        if (anUri != null && anUri.equals(uri)) {
          return prefix;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }
   
    private List<String> getVariableNames(String xquery) {
      List<String> variableNames = new ArrayList<String>();
      for (int index = xquery.indexOf("$"); index != -1; index = xquery.indexOf("$")) {
        StringBuffer variableName = new StringBuffer();
        for (char ch = xquery.charAt(++index);
          XMLChar.isNCName(ch);
          ch = xquery.charAt(++index)) {
          variableName.append(ch);
        }
          variableNames.add(variableName.toString());
          xquery = xquery.substring(index);
      }
      return variableNames;
    }
   
    private OScope.Variable getVariable(List<OScope.Variable> variables, String variableName) {
      String declaredVariable = getVariableDeclaredName(variableName);
      for (OScope.Variable variable : variables) {
        if (variable.name.equals(declaredVariable)) {
          return variable;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }
   
    private String getVariableDeclaredName(String variableReference) {
      int dotIndex = variableReference.indexOf(".");
      return dotIndex >= 0 ? variableReference.substring(0, dotIndex) : variableReference;
    }
   
    private String getVariablePartName(String variableReference) {
      int dotIndex = variableReference.indexOf(".");
      return dotIndex >= 0 ? variableReference.substring(dotIndex + 1) : "";     
    }
   
    private QName getNameQName(String variableName) {
        String prefix = null, localName = null;;
      int colonIndex = variableName.indexOf(":");
        if (colonIndex >= 0) {
          prefix = variableName.substring(0, colonIndex);
          localName = variableName.substring(colonIndex + 1);
        } else {
          prefix = "";
          localName = variableName;
        }
        return new QName(prefix, localName);
    }
   
    private QName getTypeQName(String variableName, OVarType type) {
      QName typeQName = null;
        if (type instanceof OConstantVarType) {
          typeQName = new QName(Namespaces.XML_SCHEMA, "string", "xs");
        } else if (type instanceof OElementVarType) {
          typeQName = ((OElementVarType) type).elementType;
        } else if (type instanceof OMessageVarType) {
          Part part = ((OMessageVarType) type).parts.get(getVariablePartName(variableName));
          if (part != null) {
              typeQName = getTypeQName(variableName, part.type);
          }
        } else if (type instanceof OXsdTypeVarType) {
          typeQName = ((OXsdTypeVarType) type).xsdType;
        }
      return typeQName;
    }

    private class XQueryDeclarations {
      StringBuffer declarations = new StringBuffer();
     
      public XQueryDeclarations() {}
     
    public void declareVariable(String name, QName type) {
        declareVariable(name, type.getPrefix() + ":" + type.getLocalPart());   
      }
     
      public void declareVariable(String name, String type) {
        declarations.append("declare variable ")
          .append("$")
          .append(name)
          .append(" as ")
          .append(type)
          .append(" external ")
          .append(";\n");
      }
     
      public void declareVariable(String name) {
        declarations.append("declare variable ")
          .append("$")
          .append(name)
          .append(" external ")
          .append(";\n");
      }
     
      public void declareNamespace(String prefix, String uri) {
            declarations.append("declare namespace ")
              .append(prefix)
              .append("=")
              .append("\"" + uri + "\"")
              .append(";\n");
      }
           
      public void declareDefaultElementNamespace(String uri) {
            declarations.append("declare default element namespace ")
              .append("\"" + uri + "\"")
              .append(";\n");
    }

      public String toString() {
        return declarations.toString();
      }     
    }
}
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