Package org.apache.wicket.extensions.ajax.markup.html

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.extensions.ajax.markup.html.AjaxEditableLabel

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.extensions.ajax.markup.html;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.MarkupContainer;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxEventBehavior;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.attributes.AjaxCallListener;
import org.apache.wicket.ajax.attributes.AjaxRequestAttributes;
import org.apache.wicket.core.util.string.JavaScriptUtils;
import org.apache.wicket.feedback.FeedbackMessage;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.ComponentTag;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.MarkupStream;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.head.IHeaderResponse;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.basic.Label;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.FormComponent;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.TextField;
import org.apache.wicket.markup.html.panel.Panel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IModel;
import org.apache.wicket.model.IObjectClassAwareModel;
import org.apache.wicket.request.cycle.RequestCycle;
import org.apache.wicket.util.convert.IConverter;
import org.apache.wicket.validation.IValidator;

/**
* An implementation of ajaxified edit-in-place component using a {@link TextField} as it's editor.
* <p>
* There are several methods that can be overridden for customization.
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #onEdit(org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget)} is called when the label is clicked
* and the editor is to be displayed. The default implementation switches the label for the editor
* and places the caret at the end of the text.</li>
* <li>{@link #onSubmit(org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget)} is called when in edit mode, the
* user submitted new content, that content validated well, and the model value successfully
* updated. This implementation also clears any <code>window.status</code> set.</li>
* <li>{@link #onError(org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget)} is called when in edit mode, the
* user submitted new content, but that content did not validate. Get the current input by calling
* {@link FormComponent#getInput()} on {@link #getEditor()}, and the error message by calling:
*
* <pre>
* String errorMessage = editor.getFeedbackMessage().getMessage();
* </pre>
*
* The default implementation of this method displays the error message in
* <code>window.status</code>, redisplays the editor, selects the editor's content and sets the
* focus on it.
* <li>{@link #onCancel(org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxRequestTarget)} is called when in edit mode, the
* user choose not to submit the contents (he/she pressed escape). The default implementation
* displays the label again without any further action.</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg)
* @author Eelco Hillenius
* @param <T>
*/
// TODO wonder if it makes sense to refactor this into a formcomponentpanel
public class AjaxEditableLabel<T> extends Panel
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  /** editor component. */
  private FormComponent<T> editor;

  /** label component. */
  private Component label;

  protected class EditorAjaxBehavior extends AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior
  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void updateAjaxAttributes(AjaxRequestAttributes attributes)
    {
      super.updateAjaxAttributes(attributes);

      AjaxEditableLabel.this.updateEditorAjaxAttributes(attributes);
    }

    @Override
    public void renderHead(final Component component, final IHeaderResponse response)
    {
      super.renderHead(component, response);

      AjaxRequestTarget target = getRequestCycle().find(AjaxRequestTarget.class);
      if (target != null)
      {
        CharSequence callbackScript = getCallbackScript(component);
        target.appendJavaScript(callbackScript);
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void respond(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
    {
      RequestCycle requestCycle = RequestCycle.get();
      boolean save = requestCycle.getRequest()
        .getRequestParameters()
        .getParameterValue("save")
        .toBoolean(false);

      if (save)
      {
        editor.processInput();

        if (editor.isValid())
        {
          onSubmit(target);
        }
        else
        {
          onError(target);
        }
      }
      else
      {
        onCancel(target);
      }
    }
  }

  protected class LabelAjaxBehavior extends AjaxEventBehavior
  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Construct.
     *
     * @param event
     */
    public LabelAjaxBehavior(final String event)
    {
      super(event);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onEvent(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
    {
      onEdit(target);
    }

    @Override
    protected void updateAjaxAttributes(AjaxRequestAttributes attributes)
    {
      super.updateAjaxAttributes(attributes);

      AjaxEditableLabel.this.updateLabelAjaxAttributes(attributes);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gives a chance to the specializations to modify the Ajax attributes for the request when this
   * component switches from an editor to a label.
   *
   * @param attributes
   *            The Ajax attributes to modify
   */
  protected void updateLabelAjaxAttributes(AjaxRequestAttributes attributes)
  {
  }

  /**
   * Gives a chance to the specializations to modify the Ajax attributes for the request when this
   * component switches from a label to an editor.
   *
   * @param attributes
   *            The Ajax attributes to modify
   */
  protected void updateEditorAjaxAttributes(AjaxRequestAttributes attributes)
  {
  }

  /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @param id
   */
  public AjaxEditableLabel(final String id)
  {
    super(id);
    setOutputMarkupId(true);
  }

  /**
   * Constructor
   *
   * @param id
   * @param model
   */
  public AjaxEditableLabel(final String id, final IModel<T> model)
  {
    super(id, model);
    setOutputMarkupId(true);
  }

  /**
   * Adds a validator to this form component. A model must be available for this component before
   * Validators can be added. Either add this Component to its parent (already having a Model), or
   * provide one before this call via constructor {@link #AjaxEditableLabel(String,IModel)} or
   * {@link #setDefaultModel(IModel)}.
   *
   * @param validator
   *            The validator
   * @return This
   */
  public final AjaxEditableLabel<T> add(final IValidator<T> validator)
  {
    getEditor().add(validator);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Implementation that returns null by default (panels don't typically need converters anyway).
   * This is used by the embedded default instances of label and form field to determine whether
   * they should use a converter like they normally would (when this method returns null), or
   * whether they should use a custom converter (when this method is overridden and returns not
   * null).
   */
  @Override
  public <C> IConverter<C> getConverter(final Class<C> type)
  {
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * The value will be made available to the validator property by means of ${label}. It does not
   * have any specific meaning to FormComponent itself.
   *
   * @param labelModel
   * @return this for chaining
   */
  public final AjaxEditableLabel<T> setLabel(final IModel<String> labelModel)
  {
    getEditor().setLabel(labelModel);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public final AjaxEditableLabel<T> setDefaultModel(final IModel<?> model)
  {
    super.setDefaultModel(model);
    getLabel().setDefaultModel(model);
    getEditor().setDefaultModel(model);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the required flag
   *
   * @param required
   * @return this for chaining
   */
  public final AjaxEditableLabel<T> setRequired(final boolean required)
  {
    getEditor().setRequired(required);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets the type that will be used when updating the model for this component. If no type is
   * specified String type is assumed.
   *
   * @param type
   * @return this for chaining
   */
  public final AjaxEditableLabel<T> setType(final Class<?> type)
  {
    getEditor().setType(type);
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new form component instance to serve as editor.
   *
   * @param parent
   *            The parent component
   * @param componentId
   *            Id that should be used by the component
   * @param model
   *            The model
   * @return The editor
   */
  protected FormComponent<T> newEditor(final MarkupContainer parent, final String componentId,
    final IModel<T> model)
  {
    TextField<T> editor = new TextField<T>(componentId, model)
    {
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

      @Override
      public <C> IConverter<C> getConverter(final Class<C> type)
      {
        IConverter<C> c = AjaxEditableLabel.this.getConverter(type);
        return c != null ? c : super.getConverter(type);
      }

      @Override
      protected void onModelChanged()
      {
        super.onModelChanged();
        AjaxEditableLabel.this.onModelChanged();
      }

      @Override
      protected void onModelChanging()
      {
        super.onModelChanging();
        AjaxEditableLabel.this.onModelChanging();
      }
    };
    editor.setOutputMarkupId(true);
    editor.setVisible(false);
    editor.add(new EditorAjaxBehavior()
    {
      @Override
      protected void updateAjaxAttributes(AjaxRequestAttributes attributes)
      {
        super.updateAjaxAttributes(attributes);
        attributes.setEventNames("blur", "keyup", "keydown");

        // Note: preventDefault is handled selectively below
        attributes.setPreventDefault(false);

        // Note: escape can be detected on keyup, enter can be detected on keyup
        CharSequence precondition = "var kc=Wicket.Event.keyCode(attrs.event),"
          + "evtType=attrs.event.type,"
          + "ret=false;"
          + "if (evtType==='blur' || (evtType==='keyup' && kc===27) || (evtType==='keydown' && kc===13)) {attrs.event.preventDefault(); ret = true;}"
          + "return ret;";
        AjaxCallListener ajaxCallListener = new AjaxCallListener();
        ajaxCallListener.onPrecondition(precondition);

        CharSequence dynamicExtraParameters = "var result,"
          + "evtType=attrs.event.type;"
          + "if (evtType === 'keyup') { result = { 'save': false }; }"
          + "else { result = { 'save': true }; }"
          + "return result;";
        attributes.getDynamicExtraParameters().add(dynamicExtraParameters);

        attributes.getAjaxCallListeners().add(ajaxCallListener);

      }
    });
    return editor;
  }

  /**
   * Create a new form component instance to serve as label.
   *
   * @param parent
   *            The parent component
   * @param componentId
   *            Id that should be used by the component
   * @param model
   *            The model
   * @return The editor
   */
  protected Component newLabel(final MarkupContainer parent, final String componentId,
    final IModel<T> model)
  {
    Label label = new Label(componentId, model)
    {
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

      @Override
      public <C> IConverter<C> getConverter(final Class<C> type)
      {
        IConverter<C> c = AjaxEditableLabel.this.getConverter(type);
        return c != null ? c : super.getConverter(type);
      }

      /**
       * {@inheritDoc}
       */
      @Override
      public void onComponentTagBody(final MarkupStream markupStream,
        final ComponentTag openTag)
      {
        Object modelObject = getDefaultModelObject();
        if ((modelObject == null) || "".equals(modelObject))
        {
          replaceComponentTagBody(markupStream, openTag, defaultNullLabel());
        }
        else
        {
          super.onComponentTagBody(markupStream, openTag);
        }
      }
    };
    label.setOutputMarkupId(true);
    label.add(new LabelAjaxBehavior(getLabelAjaxEvent()));
    return label;
  }

  /**
   * By default this returns "onclick" uses can overwrite this on which event the label behavior
   * should be triggered
   *
   * @return The event name
   */
  protected String getLabelAjaxEvent()
  {
    return "click";
  }


  /**
   * Gets the editor component.
   *
   * @return The editor component
   */
  protected final FormComponent<T> getEditor()
  {
    if (editor == null)
    {
      initLabelAndEditor(new WrapperModel());
    }
    return editor;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the label component.
   *
   * @return The label component
   */
  protected final Component getLabel()
  {
    if (label == null)
    {
      initLabelAndEditor(new WrapperModel());
    }
    return label;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onBeforeRender()
  {
    super.onBeforeRender();
    // lazily add label and editor
    if (editor == null)
    {
      initLabelAndEditor(new WrapperModel());
    }
    // obsolete with WICKET-1919
    // label.setEnabled(isEnabledInHierarchy());
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when the label is in edit mode, and received a cancel event. Typically, nothing
   * should be done here.
   *
   * @param target
   *            the ajax request target
   */
  protected void onCancel(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
  {
    label.setVisible(true);
    editor.setVisible(false);
    editor.clearInput();
    target.add(AjaxEditableLabel.this);
  }

  /**
   * Called when the label is clicked and the component is put in edit mode.
   *
   * @param target
   *            Ajax target
   */
  public void onEdit(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
  {
    label.setVisible(false);
    editor.setVisible(true);
    target.add(AjaxEditableLabel.this);
    String selectScript = String.format(
      "(function(){var el = Wicket.$('%s'); if (el.select) el.select();})()",
      editor.getMarkupId());
    target.appendJavaScript(selectScript);
    target.focusComponent(editor);
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when the label is in edit mode, received a new input, but that input didn't validate
   *
   * @param target
   *            the ajax request target
   */
  protected void onError(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
  {
    if (editor.hasErrorMessage())
    {
      Serializable errorMessage = editor.getFeedbackMessages().first(FeedbackMessage.ERROR);
      target.appendJavaScript("window.status='" +
        JavaScriptUtils.escapeQuotes(errorMessage.toString()) + "';");
    }
    String selectAndFocusScript = String.format(
      "(function(){var el=Wicket.$('%s'); if (el.select) el.select(); el.focus();})()",
      editor.getMarkupId());
    target.appendJavaScript(selectAndFocusScript);
  }

  /**
   * Invoked when the editor was successfully updated. Use this method e.g. to persist the changed
   * value. This implementation displays the label and clears any window status that might have
   * been set in onError.
   *
   * @param target
   *            The ajax request target
   */
  protected void onSubmit(final AjaxRequestTarget target)
  {
    label.setVisible(true);
    editor.setVisible(false);
    target.add(AjaxEditableLabel.this);

    target.appendJavaScript("window.status='';");
  }

  /**
   * Lazy initialization of the label and editor components and set tempModel to null.
   *
   * @param model
   *            The model for the label and editor
   */
  private void initLabelAndEditor(final IModel<T> model)
  {
    editor = newEditor(this, "editor", model);
    label = newLabel(this, "label", model);
    add(label);
    add(editor);
  }

  /**
   * Model that accesses the parent model lazily. this is required since we eventually request the
   * parents model before the component is added to the parent.
   */
  private class WrapperModel implements IModel<T>, IObjectClassAwareModel<T>
  {
    @Override
    public T getObject()
    {
      return getParentModel().getObject();
    }

    @Override
    public void setObject(final T object)
    {
      getParentModel().setObject(object);
    }

    @Override
    public void detach()
    {
      getParentModel().detach();

    }

    @Override
    public Class<T> getObjectClass()
    {
      if (getParentModel() instanceof IObjectClassAwareModel)
      {
        return ((IObjectClassAwareModel)getParentModel()).getObjectClass();
      }
      else
      {
        return null;
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * @return Gets the parent model in case no explicit model was specified.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private IModel<T> getParentModel()
  {
    // the #getModel() call below will resolve and assign any inheritable
    // model this component can use. Set that directly to the label and
    // editor so that those components work like this enclosing panel
    // does not exist (must have that e.g. with CompoundPropertyModels)
    IModel<T> m = (IModel<T>)getDefaultModel();

    // check that a model was found
    if (m == null)
    {
      Component parent = getParent();
      String msg = "No model found for this component, either pass one explicitly or "
        + "make sure an inheritable model is available.";
      if (parent == null)
      {
        msg += " This component is not added to a parent yet, so if this component "
          + "is supposed to use the model of the parent (e.g. when it uses a "
          + "compound property model), add it first before further configuring "
          + "the component calling methods like e.g. setType and addValidator.";
      }
      throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
    }
    return m;
  }

  /**
   * Override this to display a different value when the model object is null. Default is
   * <code>...</code>
   *
   * @return The string which should be displayed when the model object is null.
   */
  protected String defaultNullLabel()
  {
    return "...";
  }

  /**
   * Dummy override to fix WICKET-1239
   */
  @Override
  protected void onModelChanged()
  {
    super.onModelChanged();
  }

  /**
   * Dummy override to fix WICKET-1239
   */
  @Override
  protected void onModelChanging()
  {
    super.onModelChanging();
  }
}
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