Package org.apache.wicket.page

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.page.PageStoreManager$PersistentRequestAdapter

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.page;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

import org.apache.wicket.pageStore.IPageStore;

/**
*
*/
public class PageStoreManager extends AbstractPageManager
{
  /**
   * A cache that holds all registered page managers. <br/>
   * applicationName -> page manager
   */
  private static final ConcurrentMap<String, PageStoreManager> MANAGERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "wicket:persistentPageManagerData";

  private final IPageStore pageStore;

  private final String applicationName;

  /**
   * Construct.
   *
   * @param applicationName
   * @param pageStore
   * @param context
   */
  public PageStoreManager(final String applicationName, final IPageStore pageStore,
    final IPageManagerContext context)
  {
    super(context);

    this.applicationName = applicationName;
    this.pageStore = pageStore;

    if (MANAGERS.containsKey(applicationName))
    {
      throw new IllegalStateException("Manager for application with key '" + applicationName
        + "' already exists.");
    }
    MANAGERS.put(applicationName, this);
  }

  /**
   * Represents entry for single session. This is stored as session attribute and caches pages
   * between requests.
   *
   * @author Matej Knopp
   */
  private static class SessionEntry implements Serializable, HttpSessionBindingListener
  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final String applicationName;

    /**
     * The id handed to the {@link IPageStore} to identify the session.
     * <p>
     * Note: If the container changes a session's id, this field remains unchanged on its
     * initial value.
     */
    private final String sessionId;

    private transient List<IManageablePage> sessionCache;
    private transient List<Object> afterReadObject;

    /**
     * Construct.
     *
     * @param applicationName
     * @param sessionId
     */
    public SessionEntry(String applicationName, String sessionId)
    {
      this.applicationName = applicationName;
      this.sessionId = sessionId;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return page store
     */
    private IPageStore getPageStore()
    {
      PageStoreManager manager = MANAGERS.get(applicationName);

      if (manager == null)
      {
        return null;
      }

      return manager.pageStore;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param id
     * @return null, if not found
     */
    private IManageablePage findPage(int id)
    {
      for (IManageablePage p : sessionCache)
      {
        if (p.getPageId() == id)
        {
          return p;
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Add the page to cached pages if page with same id is not already there
     *
     * @param page
     */
    private void addPage(IManageablePage page)
    {
      if (page != null)
      {
        if (findPage(page.getPageId()) != null)
        {
          return;
        }

        sessionCache.add(page);
      }
    }

    /**
     * If the pages are stored in temporary state (after deserialization) this method convert
     * them to list of "real" pages
     */
    private void convertAfterReadObjects()
    {
      if (sessionCache == null)
      {
        sessionCache = new ArrayList<>();
      }

      for (Object o : afterReadObject)
      {
        IManageablePage page = getPageStore().convertToPage(o);
        addPage(page);
      }

      afterReadObject = null;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param id
     * @return manageable page
     */
    public synchronized IManageablePage getPage(int id)
    {
      // check if pages are in deserialized state
      if (afterReadObject != null && afterReadObject.isEmpty() == false)
      {
        convertAfterReadObjects();
      }

      // try to find page with same id
      if (sessionCache != null)
      {
        IManageablePage page = findPage(id);
        if (page != null)
        {
          return page;
        }
      }

      // not found, ask pagestore for the page
      return getPageStore().getPage(sessionId, id);
    }

    /**
     * set the list of pages to remember after the request
     *
     * @param pages
     */
    public synchronized void setSessionCache(final List<IManageablePage> pages)
    {
      sessionCache = new ArrayList<>(pages);
      afterReadObject = null;
    }

    /**
     * Serializes all pages in this {@link SessionEntry}. If this is http worker thread then
     * there is available {@link IPageStore} which will be asked to prepare the page for
     * serialization (see DefaultPageStore$SerializePage). If there is no {@link IPageStore}
     * available (session loading/persisting in application initialization/destruction thread)
     * then the pages are serialized without any pre-processing
     *
     * @param s
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException
    {
      s.defaultWriteObject();

      // prepare for serialization and store the pages
      List<Serializable> serializedPages = new ArrayList<Serializable>();
      if (sessionCache != null)
      {
        IPageStore pageStore = getPageStore();
        for (IManageablePage p : sessionCache)
        {
          Serializable preparedPage;
          if (pageStore != null)
          {
            preparedPage = pageStore.prepareForSerialization(sessionId, p);
          }
          else
          {
            preparedPage = p;
          }

          if (preparedPage != null)
          {
            serializedPages.add(preparedPage);
          }
        }
      }
      s.writeObject(serializedPages);
    }

    /**
     * Deserializes the pages in this {@link SessionEntry}. If this is http worker thread then
     * there is available {@link IPageStore} which will be asked to restore the page from its
     * optimized state (see DefaultPageStore$SerializePage). If there is no {@link IPageStore}
     * available (session loading/persisting in application initialization/destruction thread)
     * then the pages are deserialized without any post-processing
     *
     * @param s
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream s) throws IOException,
      ClassNotFoundException
    {
      s.defaultReadObject();

      afterReadObject = new ArrayList<>();

      List<Serializable> l = (List<Serializable>)s.readObject();

      // convert to temporary state after deserialization (will need to be processed
      // by convertAfterReadObject before the pages can be accessed)
      IPageStore pageStore = getPageStore();
      for (Serializable ser : l)
      {
        Object page;
        if (pageStore != null)
        {
          page = pageStore.restoreAfterSerialization(ser);
        }
        else
        {
          page = ser;
        }
        afterReadObject.add(page);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
    {
    }

    @Override
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event)
    {
      // WICKET-5164 use the original sessionId
      IPageStore store = getPageStore();
      // store might be null if destroyed already
      if (store != null)
      {
        store.unbind(sessionId);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o)
    {
      // see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WICKET-5390
      return false;
    }
  }

  private String getAttributeName()
  {
    return ATTRIBUTE_NAME + " - " + applicationName;
  }

  /**
   * {@link RequestAdapter} for {@link PageStoreManager}
   *
   * @author Matej Knopp
   */
  protected class PersistentRequestAdapter extends RequestAdapter
  {
    /**
     * Construct.
     *
     * @param context
     */
    public PersistentRequestAdapter(IPageManagerContext context)
    {
      super(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected IManageablePage getPage(int id)
    {
      IManageablePage touchedPage = findPage(id);
      if (touchedPage != null)
      {
        return touchedPage;
      }

      // try to get session entry for this session
      SessionEntry entry = getSessionEntry(false);

      if (entry != null)
      {
        return entry.getPage(id);
      }
      else
      {
        return null;
      }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param create
     * @return Session Entry
     */
    private SessionEntry getSessionEntry(boolean create)
    {
      String attributeName = getAttributeName();
      SessionEntry entry = (SessionEntry)getSessionAttribute(attributeName);
      if (entry == null && create)
      {
        bind();
        entry = new SessionEntry(applicationName, getSessionId());
        setSessionAttribute(attributeName, entry);
      }
      return entry;
    }

    @Override
    protected void newSessionCreated()
    {
      // if the session is not temporary bind a session entry to it
      if (getSessionId() != null)
      {
        getSessionEntry(true);
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected void storeTouchedPages(final List<IManageablePage> touchedPages)
    {
      if (!touchedPages.isEmpty())
      {
        SessionEntry entry = getSessionEntry(true);
        entry.setSessionCache(touchedPages);
        for (IManageablePage page : touchedPages)
        {
          // WICKET-5103 use the same sessionId as used in SessionEntry#getPage()
          pageStore.storePage(entry.sessionId, page);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected RequestAdapter newRequestAdapter(IPageManagerContext context)
  {
    return new PersistentRequestAdapter(context);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean supportsVersioning()
  {
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public void clear()
  {
    RequestAdapter requestAdapter = getRequestAdapter();
    String sessionEntryAttributeName = getAttributeName();
    Serializable sessionEntry = requestAdapter.getSessionAttribute(sessionEntryAttributeName);
    if (sessionEntry instanceof SessionEntry)
    {
      ((SessionEntry)sessionEntry).valueUnbound(null);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void destroy()
  {
    MANAGERS.remove(applicationName);
    pageStore.destroy();
  }
}
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