/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.tika.server;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.mail.internet.ContentDisposition;
import javax.mail.internet.ParseException;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.StreamingOutput;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXTransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.TransformerHandler;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.multipart.Attachment;
import org.apache.poi.extractor.ExtractorFactory;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.OldWordFileFormatException;
import org.apache.tika.detect.Detector;
import org.apache.tika.exception.EncryptedDocumentException;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.io.TikaInputStream;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.TikaMetadataKeys;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.Parser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.html.HtmlParser;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.ExpandedTitleContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
@Path("/tika")
public class TikaResource {
public static final String GREETING = "This is Tika Server. Please PUT\n";
private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(TikaResource.class);
static {
ExtractorFactory.setAllThreadsPreferEventExtractors(true);
}
@GET
@Produces("text/plain")
public String getMessage() {
return GREETING;
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static AutoDetectParser createParser() {
final AutoDetectParser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
Map<MediaType,Parser> parsers = parser.getParsers();
parsers.put(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, new HtmlParser());
parser.setParsers(parsers);
parser.setFallback(new Parser() {
public Set<MediaType> getSupportedTypes(ParseContext parseContext) {
return parser.getSupportedTypes(parseContext);
}
public void parse(InputStream inputStream, ContentHandler contentHandler, Metadata metadata, ParseContext parseContext) {
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
}
});
return parser;
}
public static String detectFilename(MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders) {
String disposition = httpHeaders.getFirst("Content-Disposition");
if (disposition != null) {
try {
ContentDisposition c = new ContentDisposition(disposition);
// only support "attachment" dispositions
if ("attachment".equals(c.getDisposition())) {
String fn = c.getParameter("filename");
if (fn != null) {
return fn;
}
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
// not a valid content-disposition field
}
}
// this really should not be used, since it's not an official field
return httpHeaders.getFirst("File-Name");
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public static void fillMetadata(AutoDetectParser parser, Metadata metadata, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders) {
String fileName = detectFilename(httpHeaders);
if (fileName != null) {
metadata.set(TikaMetadataKeys.RESOURCE_NAME_KEY, fileName);
}
String contentTypeHeader = httpHeaders.getFirst(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType mediaType = contentTypeHeader == null ? null
: javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.valueOf(contentTypeHeader);
if (mediaType!=null && "xml".equals(mediaType.getSubtype()) ) {
mediaType = null;
}
if (mediaType !=null && mediaType.equals(javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_TYPE)) {
mediaType = null;
}
if (mediaType !=null) {
metadata.add(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, mediaType.toString());
final Detector detector = parser.getDetector();
parser.setDetector(new Detector() {
public MediaType detect(InputStream inputStream, Metadata metadata) throws IOException {
String ct = metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
if (ct!=null) {
return MediaType.parse(ct);
} else {
return detector.detect(inputStream, metadata);
}
}
});
}
}
@PUT
@Consumes("multipart/form-data")
@Produces("text/plain")
@Path("form")
public StreamingOutput getTextFromMultipart(Attachment att, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceText(att.getObject(InputStream.class), att.getHeaders(), info);
}
@PUT
@Consumes("*/*")
@Produces("text/plain")
public StreamingOutput getText(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceText(is, httpHeaders.getRequestHeaders(), info);
}
public StreamingOutput produceText(final InputStream is, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, final UriInfo info) {
final AutoDetectParser parser = createParser();
final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
fillMetadata(parser, metadata, httpHeaders);
logRequest(logger, info, metadata);
return new StreamingOutput() {
public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
BodyContentHandler body = new BodyContentHandler(new RichTextContentHandler(writer));
TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(is);
try {
parser.parse(tis, body, metadata);
} catch (SAXException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
} catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
logger.warn(String.format(
"%s: Encrypted document",
info.getPath()
), e);
throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(422).build());
} catch (TikaException e) {
logger.warn(String.format(
"%s: Text extraction failed",
info.getPath()
), e);
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof WebApplicationException) {
throw (WebApplicationException) e.getCause();
}
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException) {
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
}
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof OldWordFileFormatException) {
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
}
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
} finally {
tis.close();
}
}
};
}
@PUT
@Consumes("multipart/form-data")
@Produces("text/html")
@Path("form")
public StreamingOutput getHTMLFromMultipart(Attachment att, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceOutput(att.getObject(InputStream.class), att.getHeaders(), info, "html");
}
@PUT
@Consumes("*/*")
@Produces("text/html")
public StreamingOutput getHTML(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceOutput(is, httpHeaders.getRequestHeaders(), info, "html");
}
@PUT
@Consumes("multipart/form-data")
@Produces("text/xml")
@Path("form")
public StreamingOutput getXMLFromMultipart(Attachment att, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceOutput(att.getObject(InputStream.class), att.getHeaders(), info, "xml");
}
@PUT
@Consumes("*/*")
@Produces("text/xml")
public StreamingOutput getXML(final InputStream is, @Context HttpHeaders httpHeaders, @Context final UriInfo info) {
return produceOutput(is, httpHeaders.getRequestHeaders(), info, "xml");
}
private StreamingOutput produceOutput(final InputStream is, final MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders,
final UriInfo info, final String format) {
final AutoDetectParser parser = createParser();
final Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
fillMetadata(parser, metadata, httpHeaders);
logRequest(logger, info, metadata);
return new StreamingOutput() {
public void write(OutputStream outputStream)
throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
ContentHandler content;
try {
SAXTransformerFactory factory = (SAXTransformerFactory)SAXTransformerFactory.newInstance( );
TransformerHandler handler = factory.newTransformerHandler( );
handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, format);
handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
handler.getTransformer().setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");
handler.setResult(new StreamResult(writer));
content = new ExpandedTitleContentHandler( handler );
}
catch ( TransformerConfigurationException e ) {
throw new WebApplicationException( e );
}
TikaInputStream tis = TikaInputStream.get(is);
try {
parser.parse(tis, content, metadata);
}
catch (SAXException e) {
throw new WebApplicationException(e);
}
catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
logger.warn(String.format(
"%s: Encrypted document",
info.getPath()
), e);
throw new WebApplicationException(e, Response.status(422).build());
}
catch (TikaException e) {
logger.warn(String.format(
"%s: Text extraction failed",
info.getPath()
), e);
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof WebApplicationException)
throw (WebApplicationException) e.getCause();
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof IllegalStateException)
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
if (e.getCause()!=null && e.getCause() instanceof OldWordFileFormatException)
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.status(422).build());
throw new WebApplicationException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
finally {
tis.close();
}
}
};
}
public static void logRequest(Log logger, UriInfo info, Metadata metadata) {
if (metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)==null) {
logger.info(String.format(
"%s (autodetecting type)",
info.getPath()
));
} else {
logger.info(String.format(
"%s (%s)",
info.getPath(),
metadata.get(org.apache.tika.metadata.HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE)
));
}
}
}