Package org.apache.rahas.impl.util

Source Code of org.apache.rahas.impl.util.SAML2Utils

/*
* Copyright 2004,2005 The Apache Software Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/


package org.apache.rahas.impl.util;

import org.apache.axiom.om.impl.dom.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.rahas.TrustException;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSConstants;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSPasswordCallback;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityEngine;
import org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException;
import org.apache.ws.security.components.crypto.Crypto;
import org.apache.ws.security.processor.EncryptedKeyProcessor;
import org.apache.ws.security.util.Base64;
import org.apache.xml.security.exceptions.XMLSecurityException;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.X509Data;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.x509.XMLX509Certificate;
import org.opensaml.Configuration;
import org.opensaml.DefaultBootstrap;
import org.opensaml.saml2.core.*;
import org.opensaml.xml.ConfigurationException;
import org.opensaml.xml.XMLObject;
import org.opensaml.xml.io.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class SAML2Utils {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(SAML2Utils.class);

    public static Element getElementFromAssertion(XMLObject xmlObj) throws TrustException {
        try {
           
            String jaxpProperty = System.getProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory");
            System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", "org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl");

            MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = org.opensaml.xml.Configuration.getMarshallerFactory();
            Marshaller marshaller = marshallerFactory.getMarshaller(xmlObj);
            Element element = marshaller.marshall(xmlObj);

            // Reset the sys. property to its previous value.
            if (jaxpProperty == null) {
                System.getProperties().remove("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory");
            } else {
                System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", jaxpProperty);
            }

            ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStrm = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            DOMImplementationRegistry registry = DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance();

            DOMImplementationLS impl =
                    (DOMImplementationLS) registry.getDOMImplementation("LS");

            LSSerializer writer = impl.createLSSerializer();
            LSOutput output = impl.createLSOutput();
            output.setByteStream(byteArrayOutputStrm);
            writer.write(element, output);
            String elementString = byteArrayOutputStrm.toString();

            DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.setDOOMRequired(true);

            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder docBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = docBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(elementString.trim().getBytes()));
            Element assertionElement = document.getDocumentElement();
            DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.setDOOMRequired(false);

            if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
                log.debug("DOM element is created successfully from the OpenSAML2 XMLObject");
            }
            return assertionElement;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new TrustException("Error creating DOM object from the assertion", e);
        }
    }

     /**
     * Extract certificates or the key available in the SAMLAssertion
     *
     * @param elem
     * @return the SAML2 Key Info
     * @throws org.apache.ws.security.WSSecurityException
     *
     */
    public static SAML2KeyInfo getSAML2KeyInfo(Element elem, Crypto crypto,
                                              CallbackHandler cb) throws WSSecurityException {
        Assertion assertion;

        //build the assertion by unmarhalling the DOM element.
        try {
            DefaultBootstrap.bootstrap();

            String keyInfoElementString = elem.toString();
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            documentBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
            DocumentBuilder docBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = docBuilder.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(keyInfoElementString.trim().getBytes()));
            Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
            UnmarshallerFactory unmarshallerFactory = Configuration
                    .getUnmarshallerFactory();
            Unmarshaller unmarshaller = unmarshallerFactory
                    .getUnmarshaller(element);
            assertion = (Assertion) unmarshaller
                    .unmarshall(element);
        }
        catch (ConfigurationException e) {
            throw new WSSecurityException(
                    WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "Failure in bootstrapping", null, e);
        } catch (UnmarshallingException e) {
            throw new WSSecurityException(
                    WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "Failure in unmarshelling the assertion", null, e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new WSSecurityException(
                    WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "Failure in unmarshelling the assertion", null, e);
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            throw new WSSecurityException(
                    WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "Failure in unmarshelling the assertion", null, e);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            throw new WSSecurityException(
                    WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "Failure in unmarshelling the assertion", null, e);
        }
        return getSAML2KeyInfo(assertion, crypto, cb);

    }

    public static SAML2KeyInfo getSAML2KeyInfo(Assertion assertion, Crypto crypto,
                                               CallbackHandler cb) throws WSSecurityException {

        //First ask the cb whether it can provide the secret
        WSPasswordCallback pwcb = new WSPasswordCallback(assertion.getID(), WSPasswordCallback.CUSTOM_TOKEN);
        if (cb != null) {
            try {
                cb.handle(new Callback[]{pwcb});
            } catch (Exception e1) {
                throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE, "noKey",
                        new Object[]{assertion.getID()}, e1);
            }
        }

        byte[] key = pwcb.getKey();

        if (key != null) {
            return new SAML2KeyInfo(assertion, key);
        } else {
            // if the cb fails to provide the secret.
            try {
                // extract the subject
                Subject samlSubject = assertion.getSubject();
                if (samlSubject == null) {
                    throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                            "invalidSAML2Token", new Object[]{"for Signature (no Subject)"});
                }

                // extract the subject confirmation element from the subject
                SubjectConfirmation subjectConf = (SubjectConfirmation) samlSubject.getSubjectConfirmations().get(0);
                if (subjectConf == null) {
                    throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                            "invalidSAML2Token", new Object[]{"for Signature (no Subject Confirmation)"});
                }

                // Get the subject confirmation data, KeyInfoConfirmationDataType extends SubjectConfirmationData.
                KeyInfoConfirmationDataType scData = (KeyInfoConfirmationDataType) subjectConf.getSubjectConfirmationData();
                if (scData == null) {
                    throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                            "invalidSAML2Token", new Object[]{"for Signature (no Subject Confirmation Data)"});
                }

                // Get the SAML specific XML representation of the keyInfo object
                XMLObject KIElem = scData.getKeyInfos() != null ? (XMLObject) scData.getKeyInfos().get(0) : null;

                Element keyInfoElement;

                // Generate a DOM element from the XMLObject.
                if (KIElem != null) {

                    // Set the "javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory" system property to make sure the endorsed JAXP
                    // implementation is picked over the default jaxp impl shipped with the JDK.
                    String jaxpProperty = System.getProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory");
                    System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", "org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl");

                    MarshallerFactory marshallerFactory = org.opensaml.xml.Configuration.getMarshallerFactory();
                    Marshaller marshaller = marshallerFactory.getMarshaller(KIElem);
                    keyInfoElement = marshaller.marshall(KIElem);

                    // Reset the sys. property to its previous value.
                    if (jaxpProperty == null) {
                        System.getProperties().remove("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory");
                    } else {
                        System.setProperty("javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory", jaxpProperty);
                    }

                } else {
                    throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                            "invalidSAML2Token", new Object[]{"for Signature (no key info element)"});
                }

                AttributeStatement attrStmt = assertion.getAttributeStatements().size() != 0 ?
                        (AttributeStatement) assertion.getAttributeStatements().get(0) : null;
                AuthnStatement authnStmt = assertion.getAuthnStatements().size() != 0 ?
                        (AuthnStatement) assertion.getAuthnStatements().get(0) : null;

                // if an attr stmt is present, then it has a symmetric key.
                if (attrStmt != null) {
                    NodeList children = keyInfoElement.getChildNodes();
                    int len = children.getLength();

                    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        Node child = children.item(i);
                        if (child.getNodeType() != Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        QName el = new QName(child.getNamespaceURI(), child.getLocalName());
                        if (el.equals(WSSecurityEngine.ENCRYPTED_KEY)) {

                            EncryptedKeyProcessor proc = new EncryptedKeyProcessor();
                            proc.handleEncryptedKey((Element) child, cb, crypto, null);

                            return new SAML2KeyInfo(assertion, proc.getDecryptedBytes());
                        } else if (el.equals(new QName(WSConstants.WST_NS, "BinarySecret"))) {
                            Text txt = (Text) child.getFirstChild();
                            return new SAML2KeyInfo(assertion, Base64.decode(txt.getData()));
                        }
                    }

                }

                // If an authn stmt is presentm then it has a public key.
                else if (authnStmt != null) {

                    X509Certificate[] certs = null;
                    try {
                        KeyInfo ki = new KeyInfo(keyInfoElement, null);

                        if (ki.containsX509Data()) {
                            X509Data data = ki.itemX509Data(0);
                            XMLX509Certificate certElem = null;
                            if (data != null && data.containsCertificate()) {
                                certElem = data.itemCertificate(0);
                            }
                            if (certElem != null) {
                                X509Certificate cert = certElem.getX509Certificate();
                                certs = new X509Certificate[1];
                                certs[0] = cert;
                                return new SAML2KeyInfo(assertion, certs);
                            }
                        }

                    } catch (XMLSecurityException e3) {
                        throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                                "invalidSAMLsecurity",
                                new Object[]{"cannot get certificate (key holder)"}, e3);
                    }

                } else {
                    throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                            "invalidSAMLsecurity",
                            new Object[]{"cannot get certificate or key "});
                }


                throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                        "invalidSAMLsecurity",
                        new Object[]{"cannot get certificate or key "});

            } catch (MarshallingException e) {
                throw new WSSecurityException(WSSecurityException.FAILURE,
                        "Failed marshalling the SAML Assertion", null, e);
            }
        }
    }

}

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