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Source Code of FopServlet

/*
* $Id: FopServlet.java,v 1.1.2.2 2003/02/25 16:06:45 jeremias Exp $
* ============================================================================
*                    The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
* ============================================================================
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
*    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
*    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
*    include the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software
*    developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if
*    and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "FOP" and "Apache Software Foundation" must not be used to
*    endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior
*    written permission. For written permission, please contact
*    apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache", nor may
*    "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written permission of the
*    Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLU-
* DING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ============================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was originally created by
* James Tauber <jtauber@jtauber.com>. For more information on the Apache
* Software Foundation, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

import java.io.*;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import org.apache.fop.apps.Driver;
import org.apache.fop.apps.XSLTInputHandler;
import org.apache.fop.messaging.MessageHandler;

import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.ConsoleLogger;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.logger.Logger;

/**
* Example servlet to generate a PDF from a servlet.
* Servlet param is:
* <ul>
*   <li>fo: the path to a formatting object file to render
* </ul>
*
* Example URL: http://servername/fop/servlet/FopServlet?fo=readme.fo
* Example URL: http://servername/fop/servlet/FopServlet?xml=data.xml&xsl=format.xsl
* Compiling: you will need
* - servlet_2_2.jar
* - fop.jar
* - sax api
* - avalon-framework-x.jar (where x is the version found the FOP lib dir)
*
* Running: you will need in the WEB-INF/lib/ directory:
* - fop.jar
* - batik.jar
* - xalan-2.0.0.jar
* - avalon-framework-x.jar (where x is the version found the FOP lib dir)
*/
public class FopServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public static final String FO_REQUEST_PARAM = "fo";
    public static final String XML_REQUEST_PARAM = "xml";
    public static final String XSL_REQUEST_PARAM = "xsl";
    Logger log = null;

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                      HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
        if (log == null) {
            log = new ConsoleLogger(ConsoleLogger.LEVEL_WARN);
            MessageHandler.setScreenLogger(log);
        }
        try {
            String foParam = request.getParameter(FO_REQUEST_PARAM);
            String xmlParam = request.getParameter(XML_REQUEST_PARAM);
            String xslParam = request.getParameter(XSL_REQUEST_PARAM);

            if (foParam != null) {
                File fofile = new File(foParam);
                //log.warn("FO: "+fofile.getCanonicalPath());
                FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(fofile);
                renderFO(new InputSource(file), response);
            } else if ((xmlParam != null) && (xslParam != null)) {
                XSLTInputHandler input =
                  new XSLTInputHandler(new File(xmlParam),
                                       new File(xslParam));
                renderXML(input, response);
            } else {
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                out.println("<html><head><title>Error</title></head>\n"+
                            "<body><h1>FopServlet Error</h1><h3>No 'fo' "+
                            "request param given.</body></html>");
            }
        } catch (ServletException ex) {
            throw ex;
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Renders an FO inputsource into a PDF file which is written
     * directly to the response object's OutputStream
     */
    public void renderFO(InputSource foFile,
                         HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            response.setContentType("application/pdf");

            Driver driver = new Driver(foFile, out);
            driver.setLogger(log);
            driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
            driver.run();

            byte[] content = out.toByteArray();
            response.setContentLength(content.length);
            response.getOutputStream().write(content);
            response.getOutputStream().flush();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Renders an XML file into a PDF file by applying a stylesheet
     * that converts the XML to XSL:FO. The PDF is written
     * directly to the response object's OutputStream
     */
    public void renderXML(XSLTInputHandler input,
                          HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

            response.setContentType("application/pdf");

            Driver driver = new Driver();
            driver.setLogger(log);
            driver.setRenderer(Driver.RENDER_PDF);
            driver.setOutputStream(out);
            driver.render(input.getParser(), input.getInputSource());

            byte[] content = out.toByteArray();
            response.setContentLength(content.length);
            response.getOutputStream().write(content);
            response.getOutputStream().flush();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        }
    }

}
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