/*
* $Id: IteratorComponent.java 668673 2008-06-17 13:54:54Z davenewton $
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.struts2.components;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTag;
import org.apache.struts2.views.annotations.StrutsTagAttribute;
import org.apache.struts2.util.MakeIterator;
import org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.IteratorStatus;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
/**
* <!-- START SNIPPET: javadoc -->
*
* <p>Iterator will iterate over a value. An iterable value can be any of: java.util.Collection, java.util.Iterator,
* java.util.Enumeration, java.util.Map, or an array.</p> <p/> <!-- END SNIPPET: javadoc -->
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: params -->
*
* <ul>
*
* <li>status (String) - if specified, an instance of IteratorStatus will be pushed into stack upon each iteration</li>
*
* <li>value (Object) - the source to iterate over, must be iteratable, else the object itself will be put into a
* newly created List (see MakeIterator#convert(Object)</li>
*
* <li>id (String) - if specified the current iteration object will be place with this id in Struts stack's context
* scope</li>
*
* </ul>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: params -->
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example1description -->
*
* <p>The following example retrieves the value of the getDays() method of the current object on the value stack and
* uses it to iterate over. The <s:property/> tag prints out the current value of the iterator.</p>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example1description -->
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example1code -->
* <s:iterator value="days">
* <p>day is: <s:property/></p>
* </s:iterator>
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example1code -->
* </pre>
*
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example2description -->
*
* <p>The following example uses a {@link Bean} tag and places it into the ActionContext. The iterator tag will retrieve
* that object from the ActionContext and then calls its getDays() method as above. The status attribute is also used to
* create an {@link IteratorStatus} object, which in this example, its odd() method is used to alternate row
* colours:</p>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example2description -->
*
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example2code -->
*
* <s:bean name="org.apache.struts2.example.IteratorExample" var="it">
* <s:param name="day" value="'foo'"/>
* <s:param name="day" value="'bar'"/>
* </s:bean>
* <p/>
* <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1">
* <tr>
* <th>Days of the week</th>
* </tr>
* <p/>
* <s:iterator value="#it.days" status="rowstatus">
* <tr>
* <s:if test="#rowstatus.odd == true">
* <td style="background: grey"><s:property/></td>
* </s:if>
* <s:else>
* <td><s:property/></td>
* </s:else>
* </tr>
* </s:iterator>
* </table>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example2code -->
* </pre>
*
* <!--START SNIPPET: example3description -->
*
* <p> The next example will further demonstrate the use of the status attribute, using a DAO obtained from the action
* class through OGNL, iterating over groups and their users (in a security context). The last() method indicates if the
* current object is the last available in the iteration, and if not, we need to separate the users using a comma: </p>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example3description -->
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example3code -->
*
* <s:iterator value="groupDao.groups" status="groupStatus">
* <tr class="<s:if test="#groupStatus.odd == true ">odd</s:if><s:else>even</s:else>">
* <td><s:property value="name" /></td>
* <td><s:property value="description" /></td>
* <td>
* <s:iterator value="users" status="userStatus">
* <s:property value="fullName" /><s:if test="!#userStatus.last">,</s:if>
* </s:iterator>
* </td>
* </tr>
* </s:iterator>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example3code -->
* </pre>
* <p>
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example4description -->
*
* </p> The next example iterates over a an action collection and passes every iterator value to another action. The
* trick here lies in the use of the '[0]' operator. It takes the current iterator value and passes it on to the edit
* action. Using the '[0]' operator has the same effect as using <s:property />. (The latter, however, does not
* work from inside the param tag). </p>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example4description -->
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example4code -->
*
* <s:action name="entries" var="entries"/>
* <s:iterator value="#entries.entries" >
* <s:property value="name" />
* <s:property />
* <s:push value="...">
* <s:action name="edit" var="edit" >
* <s:param name="entry" value="[0]" />
* </s:action>
* </push>
* </s:iterator>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example4code -->
* </pre>
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example5description -->
*
* </p>To simulate a simple loop with iterator tag, the following could be done.
* It does the loop 5 times.
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example5description -->
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example5code -->
*
* <s:iterator status="stat" value="{1,2,3,4,5}" >
* <!-- grab the index (start with 0 ... ) -->
* <s:property value="#stat.index" />
*
* <!-- grab the top of the stack which should be the -->
* <!-- current iteration value (1, ... 5) -->
* <s:property value="top" />
* </s:iterator>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example5code -->
* </pre>
*
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example6description -->
*
* </p>Another way to create a simple loop, similar to JSTL's
* <c:forEach begin="..." end="..." ...> is to use some
* OGNL magic, which provides some under-the-covers magic to
* make 0-n loops trivial. This example also loops five times.
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example6description -->
*
* <pre>
* <!-- START SNIPPET: example6code -->
*
* <s:iterator status="stat" value="(5).{ #this }" >
* <s:property value="#stat.count" /> <!-- Note that "count" is 1-based, "index" is 0-based. -->
* </s:iterator>
*
* <!-- END SNIPPET: example6code -->
* </pre>
*
*/
@StrutsTag(name="iterator", tldTagClass="org.apache.struts2.views.jsp.IteratorTag", description="Iterate over a iterable value")
public class IteratorComponent extends ContextBean {
protected Iterator iterator;
protected IteratorStatus status;
protected Object oldStatus;
protected IteratorStatus.StatusState statusState;
protected String statusAttr;
protected String value;
public IteratorComponent(ValueStack stack) {
super(stack);
}
public boolean start(Writer writer) {
//Create an iterator status if the status attribute was set.
if (statusAttr != null) {
statusState = new IteratorStatus.StatusState();
status = new IteratorStatus(statusState);
}
ValueStack stack = getStack();
if (value == null) {
value = "top";
}
iterator = MakeIterator.convert(findValue(value));
// get the first
if ((iterator != null) && iterator.hasNext()) {
Object currentValue = iterator.next();
stack.push(currentValue);
String var = getVar();
if ((var != null) && (currentValue != null)) {
//pageContext.setAttribute(id, currentValue);
//pageContext.setAttribute(id, currentValue, PageContext.REQUEST_SCOPE);
putInContext(currentValue);
}
// Status object
if (statusAttr != null) {
statusState.setLast(!iterator.hasNext());
oldStatus = stack.getContext().get(statusAttr);
stack.getContext().put(statusAttr, status);
}
return true;
} else {
super.end(writer, "");
return false;
}
}
public boolean end(Writer writer, String body) {
ValueStack stack = getStack();
if (iterator != null) {
stack.pop();
}
if (iterator!=null && iterator.hasNext()) {
Object currentValue = iterator.next();
stack.push(currentValue);
putInContext(currentValue);
// Update status
if (status != null) {
statusState.next(); // Increase counter
statusState.setLast(!iterator.hasNext());
}
return true;
} else {
// Reset status object in case someone else uses the same name in another iterator tag instance
if (status != null) {
if (oldStatus == null) {
stack.getContext().put(statusAttr, null);
} else {
stack.getContext().put(statusAttr, oldStatus);
}
}
super.end(writer, "");
return false;
}
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description="If specified, an instanceof IteratorStatus will be pushed into stack upon each iteration",
type="Boolean", defaultValue="false")
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.statusAttr = status;
}
@StrutsTagAttribute(description="the iteratable source to iterate over, else an the object itself will be put into a newly created List")
public void setValue(String value) {
this.value = value;
}
}