Package org.apache.tapestry.engine

Source Code of org.apache.tapestry.engine.ExternalService

/* $$ Clover has instrumented this file $$ */// Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package org.apache.tapestry.engine;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import org.apache.hivemind.ApplicationRuntimeException;
import org.apache.tapestry.IComponent;
import org.apache.tapestry.IExternalPage;
import org.apache.tapestry.IRequestCycle;
import org.apache.tapestry.Tapestry;
import org.apache.tapestry.request.ResponseOutputStream;

/**
* The external service enables external applications
* to reference Tapestry pages via a URL. Pages which can be referenced
* by the external service must implement the {@link IExternalPage}
* interface. The external service enables the bookmarking of pages.
*
* <p>
* The external service may also be used by the Tapestry JSP taglibrary
* ({@link org.apache.tapestry.jsp.ExternalURLTag} and {@link org.apache.tapestry.jsp.ExternalTag}).
*
* <p>
* You can try and second guess the URL format used by Tapestry.
* The default URL format for the external service is:
* <blockquote>
* <tt>http://localhost/app?service=external/<i>[Page Name]</i>&amp;sp=[Param 0]&amp;sp=[Param 1]...</tt>
* </blockquote>
* For example to view the "ViewCustomer" page the service parameters 5056 (customer ID) and
* 309 (company ID) the external service URL would be:
* <blockquote>
* <tt>http://localhost/myapp?service=external&amp;context=<b>ViewCustomer</b>&amp;sp=<b>5056</b>&amp;sp=<b>302</b></tt>
* </blockquote>
* In this example external service will get a "ViewCustomer" page and invoke the
* {@link IExternalPage#activateExternalPage(Object[], IRequestCycle)} method with the parameters: 
* Object[] { new Integer(5056), new Integer(302) }.
* <p>
* Note service parameters (sp) need to be prefixed by valid
* {@link org.apache.tapestry.util.io.DataSqueezerImpl} adaptor char. These adaptor chars are automatically provided in
* URL's created by the <tt>buildGesture()</tt> method. However if you hand coded an external
* service URL you will need to ensure valid prefix chars are present.
* <p>
* <table border="1" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
*   <th>Prefix char(s)</th><th>Mapped Java Type</th>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;TF</td><td>&nbsp;boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;b</td><td>&nbsp;byte</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;c</td><td>&nbsp;char</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;d</td><td>&nbsp;double</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;-0123456789</td><td>&nbsp;integer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;l</td><td>&nbsp;long</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;S</td><td>&nbsp;String</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;s</td><td>&nbsp;short</td>
</tr>
<tr>
*   <td>&nbsp;other chars</td>
*   <td>&nbsp;<tt>String</tt> without truncation of first char</td>
</tr>
* <table>
<p>
<p>
*  A good rule of thumb is to keep the information encoded in the URL short and simple, and restrict it
*  to just Strings and Integers.  Integers can be encoded as-is.  Prefixing all Strings with the letter 'S'
*  will ensure that they are decoded properly.  Again, this is only relevant if an
{@link org.apache.tapestry.IExternalPage} is being referenced from static HTML or JSP and the
*  URL must be assembled in user code ... when the URL is generated by Tapestry, it is automatically
*  created with the correct prefixes and encodings (as with any other service).
*
* @see org.apache.tapestry.IExternalPage
* @see org.apache.tapestry.jsp.ExternalTag
* @see org.apache.tapestry.jsp.ExternalURLTag
*
* @author Howard Lewis Ship
* @author Malcolm Edgar
* @since 2.2
*/

public class ExternalService extends AbstractService
{public static com.cortexeb.tools.clover.d __CLOVER_82_0 = com.cortexeb.tools.clover.aq.getRecorder(new char[] {67,58,92,119,111,114,107,115,112,97,99,101,92,106,97,107,97,114,116,97,45,116,97,112,101,115,116,114,121,92,102,114,97,109,101,119,111,114,107,92,116,97,114,103,101,116,92,99,108,111,118,101,114,45,100,98},1096998272901L);

    public ILink getLink(IRequestCycle cycle, IComponent component, Object[] parameters)
    {try { __CLOVER_82_0.M[473]++;
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2114]++;if ((((parameters == null || parameters.length == 0) && (++__CLOVER_82_0.CT[397] != 0)) || (++__CLOVER_82_0.CF[397] == 0))){
            __CLOVER_82_0.S[2115]++;throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(
                Tapestry.format("service-requires-parameters", Tapestry.EXTERNAL_SERVICE));}

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2116]++;String pageName = (String) parameters[0];
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2117]++;String[] context = new String[] { pageName };

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2118]++;Object[] pageParameters = new Object[parameters.length - 1];
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2119]++;System.arraycopy(parameters, 1, pageParameters, 0, parameters.length - 1);

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2120]++;return constructLink(cycle, Tapestry.EXTERNAL_SERVICE, context, pageParameters, true);
    } finally { }}

    public void service(
        IEngineServiceView engine,
        IRequestCycle cycle,
        ResponseOutputStream output)
        throws ServletException, IOException
    {try { __CLOVER_82_0.M[474]++;
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2121]++;IExternalPage page = null;

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2122]++;String[] context = getServiceContext(cycle.getRequestContext());

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2123]++;if ((((context == null || context.length != 1) && (++__CLOVER_82_0.CT[398] != 0)) || (++__CLOVER_82_0.CF[398] == 0))){
            __CLOVER_82_0.S[2124]++;throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(
                Tapestry.format("service-single-context-parameter", Tapestry.EXTERNAL_SERVICE));}

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2125]++;String pageName = context[0];

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2126]++;try
        {
            __CLOVER_82_0.S[2127]++;page = (IExternalPage) cycle.getPage(pageName);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException ex)
        {
            __CLOVER_82_0.S[2128]++;throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(
                Tapestry.format("ExternalService.page-not-compatible", pageName),
                ex);
        }

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2129]++;Object[] parameters = getParameters(cycle);

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2130]++;cycle.setServiceParameters(parameters);

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2131]++;cycle.activate(page);

        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2132]++;page.activateExternalPage(parameters, cycle);

        // Render the response.
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2133]++;engine.renderResponse(cycle, output);
    } finally { }}

    public String getName()
    {try { __CLOVER_82_0.M[475]++;
        __CLOVER_82_0.S[2134]++;return Tapestry.EXTERNAL_SERVICE;
    } finally { }}
}
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