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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.streaming;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.OrderedJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.apache.cassandra.SchemaLoader;
import org.apache.cassandra.Util;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.*;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.columniterator.IdentityQueryFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.context.CounterContext;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.IDiskAtomFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.db.filter.QueryFilter;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.IPartitioner;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Range;
import org.apache.cassandra.dht.Token;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableReader;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.CounterId;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.memory.HeapAllocator;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
import static org.apache.cassandra.Util.cellname;
import static org.apache.cassandra.Util.column;
@RunWith(OrderedJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class StreamingTransferTest extends SchemaLoader
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StreamingTransferTest.class);
public static final InetAddress LOCAL = FBUtilities.getBroadcastAddress();
@BeforeClass
public static void setup() throws Exception
{
StorageService.instance.initServer();
}
/**
* Test if empty {@link StreamPlan} returns success with empty result.
*/
@Test
public void testEmptyStreamPlan() throws Exception
{
StreamResultFuture futureResult = new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest").execute();
final UUID planId = futureResult.planId;
Futures.addCallback(futureResult, new FutureCallback<StreamState>()
{
public void onSuccess(StreamState result)
{
assert planId.equals(result.planId);
assert result.description.equals("StreamingTransferTest");
assert result.sessions.isEmpty();
}
public void onFailure(Throwable t)
{
fail();
}
});
// should be complete immediately
futureResult.get(100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
@Test
public void testRequestEmpty() throws Exception
{
// requesting empty data should succeed
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getMinimumToken(), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key1"))));
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key2")), p.getMinimumToken()));
StreamResultFuture futureResult = new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest")
.requestRanges(LOCAL, "Keyspace2", ranges)
.execute();
UUID planId = futureResult.planId;
StreamState result = futureResult.get();
assert planId.equals(result.planId);
assert result.description.equals("StreamingTransferTest");
// we should have completed session with empty transfer
assert result.sessions.size() == 1;
SessionInfo session = Iterables.get(result.sessions, 0);
assert session.peer.equals(LOCAL);
assert session.getTotalFilesReceived() == 0;
assert session.getTotalFilesSent() == 0;
assert session.getTotalSizeReceived() == 0;
assert session.getTotalSizeSent() == 0;
}
/**
* Create and transfer a single sstable, and return the keys that should have been transferred.
* The Mutator must create the given column, but it may also create any other columns it pleases.
*/
private List<String> createAndTransfer(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, Mutator mutator, boolean transferSSTables) throws Exception
{
// write a temporary SSTable, and unregister it
logger.debug("Mutating " + cfs.name);
long timestamp = 1234;
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
mutator.mutate("key" + i, "col" + i, timestamp);
cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
Util.compactAll(cfs, Integer.MAX_VALUE).get();
assertEquals(1, cfs.getSSTables().size());
// transfer the first and last key
logger.debug("Transferring " + cfs.name);
int[] offs;
if (transferSSTables)
{
SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next();
cfs.clearUnsafe();
transferSSTables(sstable);
offs = new int[]{1, 3};
}
else
{
long beforeStreaming = System.currentTimeMillis();
transferRanges(cfs);
cfs.discardSSTables(beforeStreaming);
offs = new int[]{2, 3};
}
// confirm that a single SSTable was transferred and registered
assertEquals(1, cfs.getSSTables().size());
// and that the index and filter were properly recovered
List<Row> rows = Util.getRangeSlice(cfs);
assertEquals(offs.length, rows.size());
for (int i = 0; i < offs.length; i++)
{
String key = "key" + offs[i];
String col = "col" + offs[i];
assert cfs.getColumnFamily(QueryFilter.getIdentityFilter(Util.dk(key), cfs.name, System.currentTimeMillis())) != null;
assert rows.get(i).key.key.equals(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(key));
assert rows.get(i).cf.getColumn(cellname(col)) != null;
}
// and that the max timestamp for the file was rediscovered
assertEquals(timestamp, cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next().getMaxTimestamp());
List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
for (int off : offs)
keys.add("key" + off);
logger.debug("... everything looks good for " + cfs.name);
return keys;
}
private void transferSSTables(SSTableReader sstable) throws Exception
{
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getMinimumToken(), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key1"))));
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key2")), p.getMinimumToken()));
transfer(sstable, ranges);
}
private void transferRanges(ColumnFamilyStore cfs) throws Exception
{
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
// wrapped range
ranges.add(new Range<Token>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key1")), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key0"))));
new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest").transferRanges(LOCAL, cfs.keyspace.getName(), ranges, cfs.getColumnFamilyName()).execute().get();
}
private void transfer(SSTableReader sstable, List<Range<Token>> ranges) throws Exception
{
new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest").transferFiles(LOCAL, makeStreamingDetails(ranges, Arrays.asList(sstable))).execute().get();
}
private Collection<StreamSession.SSTableStreamingSections> makeStreamingDetails(List<Range<Token>> ranges, Collection<SSTableReader> sstables)
{
ArrayList<StreamSession.SSTableStreamingSections> details = new ArrayList<>();
for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
{
details.add(new StreamSession.SSTableStreamingSections(sstable,
sstable.getPositionsForRanges(ranges),
sstable.estimatedKeysForRanges(ranges), sstable.getSSTableMetadata().repairedAt));
}
return details;
}
private void doTransferTable(boolean transferSSTables) throws Exception
{
final Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open("Keyspace1");
final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("Indexed1");
List<String> keys = createAndTransfer(cfs, new Mutator()
{
public void mutate(String key, String col, long timestamp) throws Exception
{
long val = key.hashCode();
ColumnFamily cf = ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(keyspace.getName(), cfs.name);
cf.addColumn(column(col, "v", timestamp));
cf.addColumn(new Cell(cellname("birthdate"), ByteBufferUtil.bytes(val), timestamp));
Mutation rm = new Mutation("Keyspace1", ByteBufferUtil.bytes(key), cf);
logger.debug("Applying row to transfer " + rm);
rm.apply();
}
}, transferSSTables);
// confirm that the secondary index was recovered
for (String key : keys)
{
long val = key.hashCode();
IndexExpression expr = new IndexExpression(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("birthdate"),
IndexExpression.Operator.EQ,
ByteBufferUtil.bytes(val));
List<IndexExpression> clause = Arrays.asList(expr);
IDiskAtomFilter filter = new IdentityQueryFilter();
Range<RowPosition> range = Util.range("", "");
List<Row> rows = cfs.search(range, clause, filter, 100);
assertEquals(1, rows.size());
assert rows.get(0).key.key.equals(ByteBufferUtil.bytes(key));
}
}
/**
* Test to make sure RangeTombstones at column index boundary transferred correctly.
*/
@Test
public void testTransferRangeTombstones() throws Exception
{
String ks = "Keyspace1";
String cfname = "StandardInteger1";
Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open(ks);
ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore(cfname);
String key = "key1";
Mutation rm = new Mutation(ks, ByteBufferUtil.bytes(key));
// add columns of size slightly less than column_index_size to force insert column index
rm.add(cfname, cellname(1), ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[DatabaseDescriptor.getColumnIndexSize() - 64]), 2);
rm.add(cfname, cellname(6), ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[DatabaseDescriptor.getColumnIndexSize()]), 2);
ColumnFamily cf = rm.addOrGet(cfname);
// add RangeTombstones
cf.delete(new DeletionInfo(cellname(2), cellname(3), cf.getComparator(), 1, (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000)));
cf.delete(new DeletionInfo(cellname(5), cellname(7), cf.getComparator(), 1, (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000)));
rm.apply();
cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next();
cfs.clearUnsafe();
transferSSTables(sstable);
// confirm that a single SSTable was transferred and registered
assertEquals(1, cfs.getSSTables().size());
List<Row> rows = Util.getRangeSlice(cfs);
assertEquals(1, rows.size());
}
@Test
public void testTransferTableViaRanges() throws Exception
{
doTransferTable(false);
}
@Test
public void testTransferTableViaSSTables() throws Exception
{
doTransferTable(true);
}
@Test
public void testTransferTableCounter() throws Exception
{
final Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open("Keyspace1");
final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("Counter1");
final CounterContext cc = new CounterContext();
final Map<String, ColumnFamily> cleanedEntries = new HashMap<>();
List<String> keys = createAndTransfer(cfs, new Mutator()
{
/** Creates a new SSTable per key: all will be merged before streaming. */
public void mutate(String key, String col, long timestamp) throws Exception
{
Map<String, ColumnFamily> entries = new HashMap<>();
ColumnFamily cf = ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(cfs.metadata);
ColumnFamily cfCleaned = ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(cfs.metadata);
CounterContext.ContextState state = CounterContext.ContextState.allocate(0, 1, 3, HeapAllocator.instance);
state.writeLocal(CounterId.fromInt(2), 9L, 3L);
state.writeRemote(CounterId.fromInt(4), 4L, 2L);
state.writeRemote(CounterId.fromInt(6), 3L, 3L);
state.writeRemote(CounterId.fromInt(8), 2L, 4L);
cf.addColumn(new CounterCell(cellname(col), state.context, timestamp));
cfCleaned.addColumn(new CounterCell(cellname(col), cc.clearAllLocal(state.context), timestamp));
entries.put(key, cf);
cleanedEntries.put(key, cfCleaned);
cfs.addSSTable(SSTableUtils.prepare()
.ks(keyspace.getName())
.cf(cfs.name)
.generation(0)
.write(entries));
}
}, true);
// filter pre-cleaned entries locally, and ensure that the end result is equal
cleanedEntries.keySet().retainAll(keys);
SSTableReader cleaned = SSTableUtils.prepare()
.ks(keyspace.getName())
.cf(cfs.name)
.generation(0)
.write(cleanedEntries);
SSTableReader streamed = cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next();
SSTableUtils.assertContentEquals(cleaned, streamed);
// Retransfer the file, making sure it is now idempotent (see CASSANDRA-3481)
cfs.clearUnsafe();
transferSSTables(streamed);
SSTableReader restreamed = cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next();
SSTableUtils.assertContentEquals(streamed, restreamed);
}
@Test
public void testTransferTableMultiple() throws Exception
{
// write temporary SSTables, but don't register them
Set<String> content = new HashSet<>();
content.add("test");
content.add("test2");
content.add("test3");
SSTableReader sstable = SSTableUtils.prepare().write(content);
String keyspaceName = sstable.getKeyspaceName();
String cfname = sstable.getColumnFamilyName();
content = new HashSet<>();
content.add("transfer1");
content.add("transfer2");
content.add("transfer3");
SSTableReader sstable2 = SSTableUtils.prepare().write(content);
// transfer the first and last key
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getMinimumToken(), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("test"))));
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("transfer2")), p.getMinimumToken()));
// Acquiring references, transferSSTables needs it
sstable.acquireReference();
sstable2.acquireReference();
new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest").transferFiles(LOCAL, makeStreamingDetails(ranges, Arrays.asList(sstable, sstable2))).execute().get();
// confirm that the sstables were transferred and registered and that 2 keys arrived
ColumnFamilyStore cfstore = Keyspace.open(keyspaceName).getColumnFamilyStore(cfname);
List<Row> rows = Util.getRangeSlice(cfstore);
assertEquals(2, rows.size());
assert rows.get(0).key.key.equals(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("test"));
assert rows.get(1).key.key.equals(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("transfer3"));
assert rows.get(0).cf.getColumnCount() == 1;
assert rows.get(1).cf.getColumnCount() == 1;
// these keys fall outside of the ranges and should not be transferred
assert cfstore.getColumnFamily(QueryFilter.getIdentityFilter(Util.dk("transfer1"), "Standard1", System.currentTimeMillis())) == null;
assert cfstore.getColumnFamily(QueryFilter.getIdentityFilter(Util.dk("transfer2"), "Standard1", System.currentTimeMillis())) == null;
assert cfstore.getColumnFamily(QueryFilter.getIdentityFilter(Util.dk("test2"), "Standard1", System.currentTimeMillis())) == null;
assert cfstore.getColumnFamily(QueryFilter.getIdentityFilter(Util.dk("test3"), "Standard1", System.currentTimeMillis())) == null;
}
@Test
public void testTransferOfMultipleColumnFamilies() throws Exception
{
String keyspace = "KeyCacheSpace";
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
String[] columnFamilies = new String[] { "Standard1", "Standard2", "Standard3" };
List<SSTableReader> ssTableReaders = new ArrayList<>();
NavigableMap<DecoratedKey,String> keys = new TreeMap<>();
for (String cf : columnFamilies)
{
Set<String> content = new HashSet<>();
content.add("data-" + cf + "-1");
content.add("data-" + cf + "-2");
content.add("data-" + cf + "-3");
SSTableUtils.Context context = SSTableUtils.prepare().ks(keyspace).cf(cf);
ssTableReaders.add(context.write(content));
// collect dks for each string key
for (String str : content)
keys.put(Util.dk(str), cf);
}
// transfer the first and last keys
Map.Entry<DecoratedKey,String> first = keys.firstEntry();
Map.Entry<DecoratedKey,String> last = keys.lastEntry();
Map.Entry<DecoratedKey,String> secondtolast = keys.lowerEntry(last.getKey());
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getMinimumToken(), first.getKey().token));
// the left hand side of the range is exclusive, so we transfer from the second-to-last token
ranges.add(new Range<>(secondtolast.getKey().token, p.getMinimumToken()));
// Acquiring references, transferSSTables needs it
if (!SSTableReader.acquireReferences(ssTableReaders))
throw new AssertionError();
new StreamPlan("StreamingTransferTest").transferFiles(LOCAL, makeStreamingDetails(ranges, ssTableReaders)).execute().get();
// check that only two keys were transferred
for (Map.Entry<DecoratedKey,String> entry : Arrays.asList(first, last))
{
ColumnFamilyStore store = Keyspace.open(keyspace).getColumnFamilyStore(entry.getValue());
List<Row> rows = Util.getRangeSlice(store);
assertEquals(rows.toString(), 1, rows.size());
assertEquals(entry.getKey(), rows.get(0).key);
}
}
@Test
public void testRandomSSTableTransfer() throws Exception
{
final Keyspace keyspace = Keyspace.open("Keyspace1");
final ColumnFamilyStore cfs = keyspace.getColumnFamilyStore("Standard1");
Mutator mutator = new Mutator()
{
public void mutate(String key, String colName, long timestamp) throws Exception
{
ColumnFamily cf = ArrayBackedSortedColumns.factory.create(keyspace.getName(), cfs.name);
cf.addColumn(column(colName, "value", timestamp));
cf.addColumn(new Cell(cellname("birthdate"), ByteBufferUtil.bytes(new Date(timestamp).toString()), timestamp));
Mutation rm = new Mutation("Keyspace1", ByteBufferUtil.bytes(key), cf);
logger.debug("Applying row to transfer " + rm);
rm.apply();
}
};
// write a lot more data so the data is spread in more than 1 chunk.
for (int i = 1; i <= 6000; i++)
mutator.mutate("key" + i, "col" + i, System.currentTimeMillis());
cfs.forceBlockingFlush();
Util.compactAll(cfs, Integer.MAX_VALUE).get();
SSTableReader sstable = cfs.getSSTables().iterator().next();
cfs.clearUnsafe();
IPartitioner p = StorageService.getPartitioner();
List<Range<Token>> ranges = new ArrayList<>();
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key1")), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key1000"))));
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key5")), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key500"))));
ranges.add(new Range<>(p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key9")), p.getToken(ByteBufferUtil.bytes("key900"))));
transfer(sstable, ranges);
assertEquals(1, cfs.getSSTables().size());
assertEquals(7, Util.getRangeSlice(cfs).size());
}
public interface Mutator
{
public void mutate(String key, String col, long timestamp) throws Exception;
}
}