/**
* Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapred;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import junit.textui.TestRunner;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.RowResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.MultiRegionTable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MiniMRCluster;
import org.apache.log4j.Level;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.MultiSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Searchable;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Searcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.TermQuery;
/**
* Test Map/Reduce job to build index over HBase table
*/
public class TestTableIndex extends MultiRegionTable {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestTableIndex.class);
static final String TABLE_NAME = "moretest";
static final String INPUT_COLUMN = "contents:";
static final byte [] TEXT_INPUT_COLUMN = Bytes.toBytes(INPUT_COLUMN);
static final String OUTPUT_COLUMN = "text:";
static final byte [] TEXT_OUTPUT_COLUMN = Bytes.toBytes(OUTPUT_COLUMN);
static final String ROWKEY_NAME = "key";
static final String INDEX_DIR = "testindex";
private static final byte [][] columns = new byte [][] {
TEXT_INPUT_COLUMN,
TEXT_OUTPUT_COLUMN
};
private JobConf jobConf = null;
/** default constructor */
public TestTableIndex() {
super(INPUT_COLUMN);
desc = new HTableDescriptor(TABLE_NAME);
desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(INPUT_COLUMN));
desc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(OUTPUT_COLUMN));
// Enable DEBUG-level MR logging.
Logger.getLogger("org.apache.hadoop.mapred").setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
}
@Override
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
if (jobConf != null) {
FileUtil.fullyDelete(new File(jobConf.get("hadoop.tmp.dir")));
}
}
/**
* Test HBase map/reduce
*
* @throws IOException
*/
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
public void testTableIndex() throws IOException {
boolean printResults = false;
if (printResults) {
LOG.info("Print table contents before map/reduce");
}
scanTable(printResults);
MiniMRCluster mrCluster = new MiniMRCluster(2, fs.getUri().toString(), 1);
// set configuration parameter for index build
conf.set("hbase.index.conf", createIndexConfContent());
try {
jobConf = new JobConf(conf, TestTableIndex.class);
jobConf.setJobName("index column contents");
jobConf.setNumMapTasks(2);
// number of indexes to partition into
jobConf.setNumReduceTasks(1);
// use identity map (a waste, but just as an example)
IdentityTableMap.initJob(TABLE_NAME, INPUT_COLUMN,
IdentityTableMap.class, jobConf);
// use IndexTableReduce to build a Lucene index
jobConf.setReducerClass(IndexTableReduce.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(jobConf, new Path(INDEX_DIR));
jobConf.setOutputFormat(IndexOutputFormat.class);
JobClient.runJob(jobConf);
} finally {
mrCluster.shutdown();
}
if (printResults) {
LOG.info("Print table contents after map/reduce");
}
scanTable(printResults);
// verify index results
verify();
}
private String createIndexConfContent() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("<configuration><column><property>" +
"<name>hbase.column.name</name><value>" + INPUT_COLUMN +
"</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.column.store</name> " +
"<value>true</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.column.index</name>" +
"<value>true</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.column.tokenize</name>" +
"<value>false</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.column.boost</name>" +
"<value>3</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.column.omit.norms</name>" +
"<value>false</value></property></column>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.rowkey.name</name><value>" +
ROWKEY_NAME + "</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.max.buffered.docs</name>" +
"<value>500</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.max.field.length</name>" +
"<value>10000</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.merge.factor</name>" +
"<value>10</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.use.compound.file</name>" +
"<value>true</value></property>");
buffer.append("<property><name>hbase.index.optimize</name>" +
"<value>true</value></property></configuration>");
IndexConfiguration c = new IndexConfiguration();
c.addFromXML(buffer.toString());
return c.toString();
}
private void scanTable(boolean printResults)
throws IOException {
HTable table = new HTable(conf, TABLE_NAME);
Scanner scanner = table.getScanner(columns,
HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW);
try {
for (RowResult r : scanner) {
if (printResults) {
LOG.info("row: " + r.getRow());
}
for (Map.Entry<byte [], Cell> e : r.entrySet()) {
if (printResults) {
LOG.info(" column: " + e.getKey() + " value: "
+ new String(e.getValue().getValue(), HConstants.UTF8_ENCODING));
}
}
}
} finally {
scanner.close();
}
}
private void verify() throws IOException {
// Force a cache flush for every online region to ensure that when the
// scanner takes its snapshot, all the updates have made it into the cache.
for (HRegion r : cluster.getRegionThreads().get(0).getRegionServer().
getOnlineRegions()) {
HRegionIncommon region = new HRegionIncommon(r);
region.flushcache();
}
Path localDir = new Path(getUnitTestdir(getName()), "index_" +
Integer.toString(new Random().nextInt()));
this.fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path(INDEX_DIR), localDir);
FileSystem localfs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
FileStatus [] indexDirs = localfs.listStatus(localDir);
Searcher searcher = null;
Scanner scanner = null;
try {
if (indexDirs.length == 1) {
searcher = new IndexSearcher((new File(indexDirs[0].getPath().
toUri())).getAbsolutePath());
} else if (indexDirs.length > 1) {
Searchable[] searchers = new Searchable[indexDirs.length];
for (int i = 0; i < indexDirs.length; i++) {
searchers[i] = new IndexSearcher((new File(indexDirs[i].getPath().
toUri()).getAbsolutePath()));
}
searcher = new MultiSearcher(searchers);
} else {
throw new IOException("no index directory found");
}
HTable table = new HTable(conf, TABLE_NAME);
scanner = table.getScanner(columns, HConstants.EMPTY_START_ROW);
IndexConfiguration indexConf = new IndexConfiguration();
String content = conf.get("hbase.index.conf");
if (content != null) {
indexConf.addFromXML(content);
}
String rowkeyName = indexConf.getRowkeyName();
int count = 0;
for (RowResult r : scanner) {
String value = Bytes.toString(r.getRow());
Term term = new Term(rowkeyName, value);
int hitCount = searcher.search(new TermQuery(term)).length();
assertEquals("check row " + value, 1, hitCount);
count++;
}
LOG.debug("Searcher.maxDoc: " + searcher.maxDoc());
LOG.debug("IndexReader.numDocs: " + ((IndexSearcher)searcher).getIndexReader().numDocs());
int maxDoc = ((IndexSearcher)searcher).getIndexReader().numDocs();
assertEquals("check number of rows", maxDoc, count);
} finally {
if (null != searcher)
searcher.close();
if (null != scanner)
scanner.close();
}
}
/**
* @param args unused
*/
public static void main(@SuppressWarnings("unused") String[] args) {
TestRunner.run(new TestSuite(TestTableIndex.class));
}
}