Package org.apache.sshd.server.channel

Source Code of org.apache.sshd.server.channel.ChannelSession$StandardEnvironment

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.sshd.server.channel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import org.apache.sshd.common.NamedFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.common.SshConstants;
import org.apache.sshd.common.channel.ChannelOutputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.common.channel.ChannelPipedInputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.common.channel.ChannelPipedOutputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.common.future.CloseFuture;
import org.apache.sshd.common.future.SshFuture;
import org.apache.sshd.common.future.SshFutureListener;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.Buffer;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.IoUtils;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.LfToCrLfFilterOutputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.common.util.LoggingFilterOutputStream;
import org.apache.sshd.server.CommandFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.server.ServerChannel;
import org.apache.sshd.server.ShellFactory;
import org.apache.sshd.server.Signals;
import org.apache.sshd.server.ShellFactory.Environment;
import org.apache.sshd.server.ShellFactory.SignalListener;
import org.apache.sshd.server.session.ServerSession;

/**
* TODO Add javadoc
*
* @author <a href="mailto:dev@mina.apache.org">Apache MINA SSHD Project</a>
*/
public class ChannelSession extends AbstractServerChannel {

    public static class Factory implements NamedFactory<ServerChannel> {

        public String getName() {
            return "session";
        }

        public ServerChannel create() {
            return new ChannelSession();
        }
    }

    protected static class StandardEnvironment implements Environment {

        private final Map<Integer, List<SignalListener>> qualifiedListeners;
        private final List<SignalListener> listeners;
        private final Map<String,String> env;

        public StandardEnvironment() {
            qualifiedListeners = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, List<SignalListener>>(3);
            listeners = createSignalListenerList();
            env = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
        }

        protected CopyOnWriteArrayList<SignalListener> createSignalListenerList() {
            return new CopyOnWriteArrayList<SignalListener>();
        }

        public void addSignalListener(int signal, SignalListener listener) {
            if (listener == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
            }
            getSignalListenersList(signal, true).add(listener);
        }

        public void addSignalListener(SignalListener listener) {
            if (listener == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
            }
            getSignalListenersList().add(listener);
        }

        public Map<String, String> getEnv() {
            return env;
        }

        public void removeSignalListener(int signal, SignalListener listener) {
            if (listener == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
            }
            final List<SignalListener> ls = getSignalListenersList(signal, false);
            if (ls != null) {
                ls.remove(listener);
            }
        }

        public void removeSignalListener(SignalListener listener) {
            if (listener == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("listener may not be null");
            }
            getSignalListenersList().remove(listener);
        }

        public void signal(int signal) {
            final List<SignalListener> qls = getSignalListenersList(signal, false);
            final List<SignalListener> ls = getSignalListenersList();
            if (qls != null) {
                for(SignalListener l : qls) {
                    l.signal(signal);
                }
            }
            for(SignalListener l : ls) {
                l.signal(signal);
            }
        }

        /**
         * adds a variable to the environment. This method is called <code>set</code>
         * according to the name of the appropriate posix command <code>set</code>
         * @param key environment variable name
         * @param value environment variable value
         */
        public void set(String key, String value) {
            // TODO: listening for property changes would be nice too.
            getEnv().put(key, value);
        }
       
        protected List<SignalListener> getSignalListenersList(int signal, boolean create) {
            List<SignalListener> ls = qualifiedListeners.get(signal);
            if (ls == null && create) {
                synchronized (qualifiedListeners) {
                    ls = createSignalListenerList();
                    qualifiedListeners.put(signal, ls);
                }
            }
           
            // may be null in case create=false
            return ls;
        }
       
        protected List<SignalListener> getSignalListenersList() {
            return listeners;
        }
       
    }

    protected static enum PtyMode {
        // Chars
        VINTR(1), VQUIT(2), VERASE(3), VKILL(4), VEOF(5), VEOL(6), VEOL2(7), VSTART(8), VSTOP(9),
        VSUSP(10), VDSUSP(11), VREPRINT(12), VWERASE(13), VLNEXT(14), VFLUSH(15), VSWTCH(16), VSTATUS(17), VDISCARD(18),
        // I flags
        IGNPAR(30), PARMRK(31), INPCK(32), ISTRIP(33), INCLR(34), IGNCR(35), ICRNL(36), IUCLC(37), IXON(38), IXANY(39),
        IXOFF(40), IMAXBEL(41),
        // L flags
        ISIG(50), ICANON(51), XCASE(52), ECHO(53), ECHOE(54), ECHOK(55), ECHONL(56), NOFLSH(57), TOSTOP(58), IEXTEN(59),
        ECHOCTL(60), ECHOKE(61), PENDIN(62),
        // O flags
        OPOST(70), OLCUC(71), ONLCR(72), OCRNL(73), ONOCR(74), ONLRET(75),
        // C flags
        CS7(90), CS8(91), PARENB(92), PARODD(93),
        // Speeed
        TTY_OP_ISPEED(128), TTY_OP_OSPEED(129);

        private int v;
        private PtyMode(int v) {
            this.v = v;
        }

        public int toInt() {
            return v;
        }

        static Map<Integer,PtyMode> commands;
        static {
            commands = new HashMap<Integer, PtyMode>();
            for (PtyMode c : PtyMode.values()) {
                commands.put(c.toInt(), c);
            }
        }
        public static PtyMode fromInt(int b) {
            return commands.get(0x00FF & (b + 256));
        }
    }

    protected static class PtyModeValue {
        public final PtyMode mode;
        public final int value;

        public PtyModeValue(PtyMode mode, int value) {
            this.mode = mode;
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return mode + "(" + mode.toInt() + ") =" + value;
        }
    }

    protected String type;
    protected PtyModeValue[] ptyModes;
    protected InputStream in;
    protected OutputStream out;
    protected OutputStream err;
    protected ShellFactory.Shell shell;
    protected OutputStream shellIn;
    protected InputStream shellOut;
    protected InputStream shellErr;
    protected StandardEnvironment env = new StandardEnvironment();

    public ChannelSession() {
    }

    public CloseFuture close(boolean immediately) {
        return super.close(immediately).addListener(new SshFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(SshFuture sshFuture) {
                if (shell != null) {
                    shell.destroy();
                    shell = null;
                }
                IoUtils.closeQuietly(in, out, err, shellIn, shellOut, shellErr);
            }
        });
    }

    public void handleRequest(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        log.info("Received SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST on channel {}", id);
        String type = buffer.getString();
        log.info("Received channel request: {}", type);
        if (!handleRequest(type, buffer)) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
    }

    protected void doWriteData(byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        shellIn.write(data, off, len);
        shellIn.flush();
    }

    protected void doWriteExtendedData(byte[] data, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Server channel does not support extended data");
    }

    protected boolean handleRequest(String type, Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        if ("env".equals(type)) {
            return handleEnv(buffer);
        }
        if ("pty-req".equals(type)) {
            return handlePtyReq(buffer);
        }
        if ("window-change".equals(type)) {
            return handleWindowChange(buffer);
        }
        if ("signal".equals(type)) {
            return handleSignal(buffer);
        }
        if ("shell".equals(type)) {
            if (checkType(type)) {
                return handleShell(buffer);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if ("exec".equals(type)) {
            if (checkType(type)) {
                return handleExec(buffer);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if ("subsystem".equals(type)) {
            if (checkType(type)) {
                return handleSubsystem(buffer);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
        if ("auth-agent-req@openssh.com".equals(type)) {
            return handleAgentForwarding(buffer);
        }
        if ("x11-req".equals(type)) {
            return handleX11Forwarding(buffer);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Only one of "shell", "exec" or "subsystem" command
     * is permitted for a given channel.
     *
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    private boolean checkType(String type) {
        if (this.type == null) {
            this.type = type;
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    protected boolean handleEnv(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        String name = buffer.getString();
        String value = buffer.getString();
        addEnvVariable(name, value);
        log.debug("env for channel {}: {} = {}", new Object[] { id, name, value });
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handlePtyReq(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        String term = buffer.getString();
        int tColumns = buffer.getInt();
        int tRows = buffer.getInt();
        int tWidth = buffer.getInt();
        int tHeight = buffer.getInt();
        byte[] modes = buffer.getBytes();
        List<PtyModeValue> modeList = new ArrayList<PtyModeValue>();
        for (int i = 0; i < modes.length && modes[i] != 0;) {
            PtyMode mode = PtyMode.fromInt(modes[i++]);
            int val  = ((modes[i++] << 24) & 0xff000000) |
                       ((modes[i++] << 16) & 0x00ff0000) |
                       ((modes[i++] <<  8) & 0x0000ff00) |
                       ((modes[i++]      ) & 0x000000ff);
            PtyModeValue m = new PtyModeValue(mode, val);
            modeList.add(m);
        }
        ptyModes = modeList.toArray(new PtyModeValue[0]);
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            StringBuffer strModes = new StringBuffer();
            for (PtyModeValue m : ptyModes) {
                if (strModes.length() > 0) {
                    strModes.append(", ");
                }
                strModes.append(m);
            }
            log.debug("pty for channel {}: term={}, size=({} - {}), pixels=({}, {}), modes=[{}]", new Object[] { id, term, tColumns, tRows, tWidth, tHeight, strModes.toString() });
        }
        addEnvVariable("TERM", term);
        // TODO: handle pty request correctly
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleWindowChange(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        int tColumns = buffer.getInt();
        int tRows = buffer.getInt();
        int tWidth = buffer.getInt();
        int tHeight = buffer.getInt();
        log.debug("window-change for channel {}: ({} - {}), ({}, {})", new Object[] { id, tColumns, tRows, tWidth, tHeight });
        // TODO: handle window-change request correctly
       
        final StandardEnvironment e = getEnvironment();
        e.set("COLUMNS", Integer.toString(tColumns));
        e.set("LINES", Integer.toString(tRows));
        e.signal(Signals.SIGWINCH);
       
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleSignal(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        String name = buffer.getString();
        log.debug("Signal received on channel {}: {}", id, name);
        // TODO: handle signal request correctly
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleShell(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();

        if (((ServerSession) session).getServerFactoryManager().getShellFactory() == null) {
            return false;
        }
        addEnvVariable("USER", ((ServerSession) session).getUsername());
        shell = ((ServerSession) session).getServerFactoryManager().getShellFactory().createShell();
        out = new ChannelOutputStream(this, remoteWindow, log, SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
        err = new ChannelOutputStream(this, remoteWindow, log, SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
        // Wrap in logging filters
        out = new LoggingFilterOutputStream(out, "OUT:", log);
        err = new LoggingFilterOutputStream(err, "ERR:", log);
        if (getPtyModeValue(PtyMode.ONLCR) != 0) {
            out = new LfToCrLfFilterOutputStream(out);
            err = new LfToCrLfFilterOutputStream(err);
        }
        in = new ChannelPipedInputStream(localWindow);
        shellIn = new ChannelPipedOutputStream((ChannelPipedInputStream) in);
        shell.setInputStream(in);
        shell.setOutputStream(out);
        shell.setErrorStream(err);
        shell.setExitCallback(new ShellFactory.ExitCallback() {
            public void onExit(int exitValue) {
                try {
                    closeShell(exitValue);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.info("Error closing shell", e);
                }
            }
        });

        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }

        shell.start(getEnvironment());
        shellIn = new LoggingFilterOutputStream(shellIn, "IN: ", log);

        return true;
    }

    protected int getPtyModeValue(PtyMode mode) {
        if (ptyModes != null) {
            for (PtyModeValue m : ptyModes) {
                if (m.mode == mode) {
                    return m.value;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    protected boolean handleExec(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        String commandLine = buffer.getString();

        if (((ServerSession) session).getServerFactoryManager().getCommandFactory() == null) {
            return false;
        }

        CommandFactory.Command command = ((ServerSession) session).getServerFactoryManager().getCommandFactory().createCommand(commandLine);
        // If the command wants to be aware of the session, let's do that
        if (command instanceof CommandFactory.SessionAware) {
            ((CommandFactory.SessionAware) command).setSession((ServerSession) session);
        }
        // Set streams and exit callback
        out = new ChannelOutputStream(this, remoteWindow, log, SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA);
        err = new ChannelOutputStream(this, remoteWindow, log, SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA);
        // Wrap in logging filters
        out = new LoggingFilterOutputStream(out, "OUT:", log);
        err = new LoggingFilterOutputStream(err, "ERR:", log);
        in = new ChannelPipedInputStream(localWindow);
        shellIn = new ChannelPipedOutputStream((ChannelPipedInputStream) in);
        command.setInputStream(in);
        command.setOutputStream(out);
        command.setErrorStream(err);
        command.setExitCallback(new CommandFactory.ExitCallback() {
            public void onExit(int exitValue) {
                try {
                    closeShell(exitValue);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.info("Error closing shell", e);
                }
            }
        });

        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }

        // Launch command
        command.start();
       
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleSubsystem(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        // TODO: start subsystem
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleAgentForwarding(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        // TODO: start agent forwarding
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected boolean handleX11Forwarding(Buffer buffer) throws IOException {
        boolean wantReply = buffer.getBoolean();
        // TODO: start x11 forwarding
        if (wantReply) {
            buffer = session.createBuffer(SshConstants.Message.SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS);
            buffer.putInt(recipient);
            session.writePacket(buffer);
        }
        return true;
    }

    protected void addEnvVariable(String name, String value) {
        getEnvironment().set(name, value);
    }

    protected StandardEnvironment getEnvironment() {
        return env;
    }
   
    protected void closeShell(int exitValue) throws IOException {
        sendEof();
        sendExitStatus(exitValue);
        // TODO: We should wait for all streams to be consumed before closing the channel
        close(false);
    }

}
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