/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Xalan" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
* nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, Lotus
* Development Corporation., http://www.lotus.com. For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/
package org.apache.xpath;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeIterator;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.apache.xpath.XPathContext;
import org.apache.xpath.XPath;
import org.apache.xpath.compiler.XPathParser;
import org.apache.xpath.XPathContext;
import org.apache.xml.utils.PrefixResolverDefault;
import org.apache.xml.utils.PrefixResolver;
import org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTM;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.ref.DTMNodeIterator;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.ref.DTMNodeList;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.ref.DTMManagerDefault;
/**
* The methods in this class are convenience methods into the
* low-level XPath API.
*
* These functions tend to be a little slow, since a number of objects must be
* created for each evaluation. A faster way is to precompile the
* XPaths using the low-level API, and then just use the XPaths
* over and over.
*
* This is an alternative for the old XPathAPI class, which provided
* static methods for the purpose but had the drawback of
* instantiating a new XPathContext (and thus building a new DTMManager,
* and new DTMs) each time it was called. XPathAPIObject instead retains
* its context as long as the object persists, reusing the DTMs. This
* does have a downside: if you've changed your source document, you should
* obtain a new XPathAPIObject to continue searching it, since trying to use
* the old DTMs will probably yield bad results or malfunction outright... and
* the cached DTMs may consume memory until this object and its context are
* returned to the heap. Essentially, it's the caller's responsibility to
* decide when to discard the cache.
*
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">XPath Specification</a>
* */
public class CachedXPathAPI
{
/** XPathContext, and thus the document model system (DTMs), persists through multiple
calls to this object. This is set in the constructor.
*/
protected XPathContext xpathSupport;
/** Default constructor. Establishes its own XPathContext, and hence
* its own DTMManager. Good choice for simple uses.
* */
public CachedXPathAPI()
{
xpathSupport = new XPathContext();
}
/** This constructor shares its XPathContext with a pre-existing
* CachedXPathAPI. That allows sharing document models (DTMs) and
* previously established location state.
*
* Note that the original CachedXPathAPI and the new one should not
* be operated concurrently; we do not support multithreaded access
* to a single DTM at this time.
*
* %REVIEW% Should this instead do a clone-and-reset on the XPathSupport object?
* */
public CachedXPathAPI(CachedXPathAPI priorXPathAPI)
{
xpathSupport = priorXPathAPI.xpathSupport;
}
/** Returns the XPathSupport object used in this CachedXPathAPI
*
* %REVIEW% I'm somewhat concerned about the loss of encapsulation
* this causes, but the xml-security folks say they need it.
* */
public XPathContext getXPathContext()
{
return this.xpathSupport;
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a single node. XPath namespace
* prefixes are resolved from the context node, which may not
* be what you want (see the next method).
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @return The first node found that matches the XPath, or null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public Node selectSingleNode(Node contextNode, String str)
throws TransformerException
{
return selectSingleNode(contextNode, str, contextNode);
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a single node.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the namespaceNode.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @return The first node found that matches the XPath, or null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public Node selectSingleNode(
Node contextNode, String str, Node namespaceNode)
throws TransformerException
{
// Have the XObject return its result as a NodeSetDTM.
NodeIterator nl = selectNodeIterator(contextNode, str, namespaceNode);
// Return the first node, or null
return nl.nextNode();
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a nodelist.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the contextNode.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @return A NodeIterator, should never be null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(Node contextNode, String str)
throws TransformerException
{
return selectNodeIterator(contextNode, str, contextNode);
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a nodelist.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the namespaceNode.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @return A NodeIterator, should never be null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public NodeIterator selectNodeIterator(
Node contextNode, String str, Node namespaceNode)
throws TransformerException
{
// Execute the XPath, and have it return the result
XObject list = eval(contextNode, str, namespaceNode);
// Have the XObject return its result as a NodeSetDTM.
return list.nodeset();
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a nodelist.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the contextNode.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @return A NodeIterator, should never be null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public NodeList selectNodeList(Node contextNode, String str)
throws TransformerException
{
return selectNodeList(contextNode, str, contextNode);
}
/**
* Use an XPath string to select a nodelist.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the namespaceNode.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @return A NodeIterator, should never be null.
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public NodeList selectNodeList(
Node contextNode, String str, Node namespaceNode)
throws TransformerException
{
// Execute the XPath, and have it return the result
XObject list = eval(contextNode, str, namespaceNode);
// Return a NodeList.
return list.nodelist();
}
/**
* Evaluate XPath string to an XObject. Using this method,
* XPath namespace prefixes will be resolved from the namespaceNode.
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @return An XObject, which can be used to obtain a string, number, nodelist, etc, should never be null.
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNull
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XBoolean
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNumber
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XString
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XRTreeFrag
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public XObject eval(Node contextNode, String str)
throws TransformerException
{
return eval(contextNode, str, contextNode);
}
/**
* Evaluate XPath string to an XObject.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the namespaceNode.
* The implementation of this is a little slow, since it creates
* a number of objects each time it is called. This could be optimized
* to keep the same objects around, but then thread-safety issues would arise.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @return An XObject, which can be used to obtain a string, number, nodelist, etc, should never be null.
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNull
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XBoolean
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNumber
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XString
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XRTreeFrag
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public XObject eval(Node contextNode, String str, Node namespaceNode)
throws TransformerException
{
// Since we don't have a XML Parser involved here, install some default support
// for things like namespaces, etc.
// (Changed from: XPathContext xpathSupport = new XPathContext();
// because XPathContext is weak in a number of areas... perhaps
// XPathContext should be done away with.)
// Create an object to resolve namespace prefixes.
// XPath namespaces are resolved from the input context node's document element
// if it is a root node, or else the current context node (for lack of a better
// resolution space, given the simplicity of this sample code).
PrefixResolverDefault prefixResolver = new PrefixResolverDefault(
(namespaceNode.getNodeType() == Node.DOCUMENT_NODE)
? ((Document) namespaceNode).getDocumentElement() : namespaceNode);
// Create the XPath object.
XPath xpath = new XPath(str, null, prefixResolver, XPath.SELECT, null);
// Execute the XPath, and have it return the result
// return xpath.execute(xpathSupport, contextNode, prefixResolver);
int ctxtNode = xpathSupport.getDTMHandleFromNode(contextNode);
return xpath.execute(xpathSupport, ctxtNode, prefixResolver);
}
/**
* Evaluate XPath string to an XObject.
* XPath namespace prefixes are resolved from the namespaceNode.
* The implementation of this is a little slow, since it creates
* a number of objects each time it is called. This could be optimized
* to keep the same objects around, but then thread-safety issues would arise.
*
* @param contextNode The node to start searching from.
* @param str A valid XPath string.
* @param namespaceNode The node from which prefixes in the XPath will be resolved to namespaces.
* @param prefixResolver Will be called if the parser encounters namespace
* prefixes, to resolve the prefixes to URLs.
* @return An XObject, which can be used to obtain a string, number, nodelist, etc, should never be null.
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XObject
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNull
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XBoolean
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XNumber
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XString
* @see org.apache.xpath.objects.XRTreeFrag
*
* @throws TransformerException
*/
public XObject eval(
Node contextNode, String str, PrefixResolver prefixResolver)
throws TransformerException
{
// Since we don't have a XML Parser involved here, install some default support
// for things like namespaces, etc.
// (Changed from: XPathContext xpathSupport = new XPathContext();
// because XPathContext is weak in a number of areas... perhaps
// XPathContext should be done away with.)
// Create the XPath object.
XPath xpath = new XPath(str, null, prefixResolver, XPath.SELECT, null);
// Execute the XPath, and have it return the result
XPathContext xpathSupport = new XPathContext();
int ctxtNode = xpathSupport.getDTMHandleFromNode(contextNode);
return xpath.execute(xpathSupport, ctxtNode, prefixResolver);
}
}