Package org.apache.xerces.parsers

Source Code of org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration

/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 The Apache Software Foundation. 
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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*    distribution.
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*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment: 
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
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*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
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* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
* Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
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package org.apache.xerces.parsers;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarPool;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.XMLGrammarDescription;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.grammars.Grammar;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLEntityResolver;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLGrammarPoolImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.SchemaSymbols;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.SchemaGrammar;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XSMessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDLoader;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.DTDGrammar;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SynchronizedSymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XNIException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponent;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLComponentManager;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLConfigurationException;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLInputSource;

/**
* <p> This configuration provides a generic way of using
* Xerces's grammar caching facilities.  It extends the
* StandardParserConfiguration and thus may validate documents
* according to XML schemas or DTD's.  It also allows the user to
* preparse a grammar, and to lock the grammar pool
* implementation such that no more grammars will be added.</p>
* <p> Using the org.apache.xerces.xni.parser property, an
* application may instantiate a Xerces SAX or DOM parser with
* this configuration.  When invoked in this manner, the default
* behaviour will be elicited; to use this configuration's
* specific facilities, the user will need to reference it
* directly.</p>
* <p>
* In addition to the features and properties recognized by the base
* parser configuration, this class recognizes these additional
* features and properties:
* <ul>
* </ul>
*
* @author Neil Graham, IBM
*
* @version $Id: XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration.java,v 1.12 2002/08/13 22:57:11 sandygao Exp $
*/
public class XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration
    extends StandardParserConfiguration {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    // a larg(ish) prime to use for a symbol table to be shared
    // among
    // potentially man parsers.  Start one as close to 2K (20
    // times larger than normal) and see what happens...
    public static final int BIG_PRIME = 2039;

    // the static symbol table to be shared amongst parsers
    protected static final SynchronizedSymbolTable fStaticSymbolTable =
            new SynchronizedSymbolTable(BIG_PRIME);

    // the Grammar Pool to be shared similarly
    protected static final XMLGrammarPoolImpl fStaticGrammarPool =
            new XMLGrammarPoolImpl();

    // schema full checking constant
    protected static final String SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING =
            Constants.XERCES_FEATURE_PREFIX+Constants.SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING;

    // Data

    // variables needed for caching schema grammars. 
    protected XMLSchemaLoader fSchemaLoader;

    // the DTD grammar loader
    protected XMLDTDLoader fDTDLoader;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /** Default constructor. */
    public XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration() {
        this(fStaticSymbolTable, fStaticGrammarPool, null);
    } // <init>()

    /**
     * Constructs a parser configuration using the specified symbol table.
     *
     * @param symbolTable The symbol table to use.
     */
    public XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration(SymbolTable symbolTable) {
        this(symbolTable, fStaticGrammarPool, null);
    } // <init>(SymbolTable)

    /**
     * Constructs a parser configuration using the specified symbol table and
     * grammar pool.
     * <p>
     * <strong>REVISIT:</strong>
     * Grammar pool will be updated when the new validation engine is
     * implemented.
     *
     * @param symbolTable The symbol table to use.
     * @param grammarPool The grammar pool to use.
     */
    public XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration(SymbolTable symbolTable,
                                       XMLGrammarPool grammarPool) {
        this(symbolTable, grammarPool, null);
    } // <init>(SymbolTable,XMLGrammarPool)

    /**
     * Constructs a parser configuration using the specified symbol table,
     * grammar pool, and parent settings.
     * <p>
     * <strong>REVISIT:</strong>
     * Grammar pool will be updated when the new validation engine is
     * implemented.
     *
     * @param symbolTable    The symbol table to use.
     * @param grammarPool    The grammar pool to use.
     * @param parentSettings The parent settings.
     */
    public XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration(SymbolTable symbolTable,
                                       XMLGrammarPool grammarPool,
                                       XMLComponentManager parentSettings) {
        super(symbolTable, grammarPool, parentSettings);

        // REVISIT:  may need to add some features/properties
        // specific to this configuration at some point...

        // add default recognized features
        // set state for default features
        // add default recognized properties
        // create and register missing components
        fSchemaLoader = new XMLSchemaLoader(fSymbolTable);
        fSchemaLoader.setProperty(XMLGRAMMAR_POOL, fGrammarPool);

        // and set up the DTD loader too:
        fDTDLoader = new XMLDTDLoader(fSymbolTable, fGrammarPool);
    } // <init>(SymbolTable,XMLGrammarPool, XMLComponentManager)

    //
    // Public methods
    //

    /*
     * lock the XMLGrammarPoolImpl object so that it does not
     * accept any more grammars from the validators. 
     */
    public void lockGrammarPool() {
        fGrammarPool.lockPool();
    } // lockGrammarPool()

    /*
     * clear the XMLGrammarPoolImpl object so that it does not
     * contain any more grammars. 
     */
    public void clearGrammarPool() {
        fGrammarPool.clear();
    } // clearGrammarPool()

    /*
     * unlock the XMLGrammarPoolImpl object so that it 
     * accepts more grammars from the validators. 
     */
    public void unlockGrammarPool() {
        fGrammarPool.unlockPool();
    } // unlockGrammarPool()

    /**
     * Parse a grammar from a location identified by an URI.
     * This method also adds this grammar to the XMLGrammarPool
     *
     * @param type The type of the grammar to be constructed
     * @param uri The location of the grammar to be constructed.
     * <strong>The parser will not expand this URI or make it
     * available to the EntityResolver</strong>
     * @return The newly created <code>Grammar</code>.
     * @exception XNIException thrown on an error in grammar
     * construction
     * @exception IOException thrown if an error is encountered
     * in reading the file
     */
    public Grammar parseGrammar(String type, String uri)
                              throws XNIException, IOException {
        XMLInputSource source = new XMLInputSource(null, uri, null);
        return parseGrammar(type, source);

    }

    /**
     * Parse a grammar from a location identified by an
     * XMLInputSource. 
     * This method also adds this grammar to the XMLGrammarPool
     *
     * @param type The type of the grammar to be constructed
     * @param source The XMLInputSource containing this grammar's
     * information
     * <strong>If a URI is included in the systemId field, the parser will not expand this URI or make it
     * available to the EntityResolver</strong>
     * @return The newly created <code>Grammar</code>.
     * @exception XNIException thrown on an error in grammar
     * construction
     * @exception IOException thrown if an error is encountered
     * in reading the file
     */
    public Grammar parseGrammar(String type, XMLInputSource
                is) throws XNIException, IOException {
        if(type.equals(XMLGrammarDescription.XML_SCHEMA)) {
            // by default, make all XMLGrammarPoolImpl's schema grammars available to fSchemaHandler
            return parseXMLSchema(is);
        } else if(type.equals(XMLGrammarDescription.XML_DTD)) {
            return parseDTD(is);
        }
        // don't know this grammar...
        return null;
    } // parseGrammar(String, XMLInputSource):  Grammar

    //
    // Protected methods
    //
   
    // features and properties

    /**
     * Check a feature. If feature is known and supported, this method simply
     * returns. Otherwise, the appropriate exception is thrown.
     *
     * @param featureId The unique identifier (URI) of the feature.
     *
     * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown for configuration error.
     *                                   In general, components should
     *                                   only throw this exception if
     *                                   it is <strong>really</strong>
     *                                   a critical error.
     */
    protected void checkFeature(String featureId)
        throws XMLConfigurationException {

        super.checkFeature(featureId);

    } // checkFeature(String)

    /**
     * Check a property. If the property is known and supported, this method
     * simply returns. Otherwise, the appropriate exception is thrown.
     *
     * @param propertyId The unique identifier (URI) of the property
     *                   being set.
     *
     * @throws XMLConfigurationException Thrown for configuration error.
     *                                   In general, components should
     *                                   only throw this exception if
     *                                   it is <strong>really</strong>
     *                                   a critical error.
     */
    protected void checkProperty(String propertyId)
        throws XMLConfigurationException {
        super.checkProperty(propertyId);

    } // checkProperty(String)

    // package-protected methods

    /* This method parses an XML Schema document. 
     * It requires a GrammarBucket parameter so that DOMASBuilder can
     * extract the info it needs.
     * Therefore, bucket must not be null!
     */
    SchemaGrammar parseXMLSchema(XMLInputSource is)
                throws IOException {
        XMLEntityResolver resolver = getEntityResolver();
        if(resolver != null) {
            fSchemaLoader.setEntityResolver(resolver);
        }
        if (fErrorReporter.getMessageFormatter(XSMessageFormatter.SCHEMA_DOMAIN) == null) {
            fErrorReporter.putMessageFormatter(XSMessageFormatter.SCHEMA_DOMAIN, new XSMessageFormatter());
        }
        fSchemaLoader.setProperty(ERROR_REPORTER, fErrorReporter);

        String propPrefix = Constants.XERCES_PROPERTY_PREFIX;
        String propName = propPrefix + Constants.SCHEMA_LOCATION;
        fSchemaLoader.setProperty(propName, getProperty(propName));
        propName = propPrefix + Constants.SCHEMA_NONS_LOCATION;
        fSchemaLoader.setProperty(propName, getProperty(propName));
        propName = Constants.JAXP_PROPERTY_PREFIX+Constants.SCHEMA_SOURCE;
        fSchemaLoader.setProperty(propName, getProperty(propName));
        fSchemaLoader.setFeature(SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING, getFeature(SCHEMA_FULL_CHECKING));

        // Should check whether the grammar with this namespace is already in
        // the grammar resolver. But since we don't know the target namespace
        // of the document here, we leave such check to XSDHandler
        SchemaGrammar grammar = (SchemaGrammar)fSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(is);
        // by default, hand it off to the grammar pool
        if (grammar != null) {
            fGrammarPool.cacheGrammars(XMLGrammarDescription.XML_SCHEMA,
                                      new Grammar[]{grammar});
        }
       
        return grammar;

    } // parseXMLSchema(XMLInputSource) :  SchemaGrammar

    /* This method parses an external DTD entity.
     */
    DTDGrammar parseDTD(XMLInputSource is)
                throws IOException {
        XMLEntityResolver resolver = getEntityResolver();
        if(resolver != null) {
            fDTDLoader.setEntityResolver(resolver);
        }
        fDTDLoader.setProperty(ERROR_REPORTER, fErrorReporter);

        // Should check whether the grammar with this namespace is already in
        // the grammar resolver. But since we don't know the target namespace
        // of the document here, we leave such check to the application...
        DTDGrammar grammar = (DTDGrammar)fDTDLoader.loadGrammar(is);
        // by default, hand it off to the grammar pool
        if (grammar != null) {
            fGrammarPool.cacheGrammars(XMLGrammarDescription.XML_DTD,
                                      new Grammar[]{grammar});
        }
       
        return grammar;

    } // parseXMLDTD(XMLInputSource) :  DTDGrammar


} // class XMLGrammarCachingConfiguration
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