Package org.apache.wicket.util.watch

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.util.watch.ModificationWatcher

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.util.watch;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.wicket.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import org.apache.wicket.util.listener.ChangeListenerSet;
import org.apache.wicket.util.listener.IChangeListener;
import org.apache.wicket.util.thread.ICode;
import org.apache.wicket.util.thread.Task;
import org.apache.wicket.util.time.Duration;
import org.apache.wicket.util.time.Time;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
* Monitors one or more <code>IModifiable</code> objects, calling a
* {@link IChangeListener IChangeListener} when a given object's modification time changes.
*
* @author Jonathan Locke
* @since 1.2.6
*/
public final class ModificationWatcher
{
  /** logger */
  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ModificationWatcher.class);

  /** maps <code>IModifiable</code> objects to <code>Entry</code> objects */
  private final Map modifiableToEntry = new ConcurrentHashMap();

  /** the <code>Task</code> to run */
  private Task task;

  /**
   * Container class for holding modifiable entries to watch.
   */
  private static final class Entry
  {
    // The most recent lastModificationTime polled on the object
    Time lastModifiedTime;

    // The set of listeners to call when the modifiable changes
    final ChangeListenerSet listeners = new ChangeListenerSet();

    // The modifiable thing
    IModifiable modifiable;
  }

  /**
   * Default constructor for two-phase construction.
   */
  public ModificationWatcher()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Constructor that accepts a <code>Duration</code> argument representing the poll frequency.
   *
   * @param pollFrequency
   *            how often to check on <code>IModifiable</code>s
   */
  public ModificationWatcher(final Duration pollFrequency)
  {
    start(pollFrequency);
  }

  /**
   * Adds an <code>IModifiable</code> object and an <code>IChangeListener</code> object to
   * call when the modifiable object is modified.
   *
   * @param modifiable
   *            an <code>IModifiable</code> object to monitor
   * @param listener
   *            an <code>IChangeListener</code> to call if the <code>IModifiable</code> object
   *            is modified
   * @return <code>true</code> if the set did not already contain the specified element
   */
  public final boolean add(final IModifiable modifiable, final IChangeListener listener)
  {
    // Look up entry for modifiable
    final Entry entry = (Entry)modifiableToEntry.get(modifiable);

    // Found it?
    if (entry == null)
    {
      if (modifiable.lastModifiedTime() != null)
      {
        // Construct new entry
        final Entry newEntry = new Entry();

        newEntry.modifiable = modifiable;
        newEntry.lastModifiedTime = modifiable.lastModifiedTime();
        newEntry.listeners.add(listener);

        // Put in map
        modifiableToEntry.put(modifiable, newEntry);
      }
      else
      {
        // The IModifiable is not returning a valid lastModifiedTime
        log.info("Cannot track modifications to resource " + modifiable);
      }

      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      // Add listener to existing entry
      return entry.listeners.add(listener);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes all entries associated with an <code>IModifiable</code> object.
   *
   * @param modifiable
   *            an <code>IModifiable</code> object
   * @return the <code>IModifiable</code> object that was removed, else <code>null</code>
   */
  public IModifiable remove(final IModifiable modifiable)
  {
    final Entry entry = (Entry)modifiableToEntry.remove(modifiable);
    if (entry != null)
    {
      return entry.modifiable;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * Starts watching at a given <code>Duration</code> polling rate.
   *
   * @param pollFrequency
   *            the polling rate <code>Duration</code>
   */
  public void start(final Duration pollFrequency)
  {
    // Construct task with the given polling frequency
    task = new Task("ModificationWatcher");

    task.run(pollFrequency, new ICode()
    {
      public void run(final Logger log)
      {
        // Iterate over a copy of the list of entries to avoid
        // concurrent
        // modification problems without the associated liveness issues
        // of holding a lock while potentially polling file times!
        for (final Iterator iterator = new ArrayList(modifiableToEntry.values()).iterator(); iterator
          .hasNext();)
        {
          // Get next entry
          final Entry entry = (Entry)iterator.next();

          // If the modifiable has been modified after the last known
          // modification time
          final Time modifiableLastModified = entry.modifiable.lastModifiedTime();

          if (modifiableLastModified.after(entry.lastModifiedTime))
          {
            // Notify all listeners that the modifiable was modified
            entry.listeners.notifyListeners();

            // Update timestamp
            entry.lastModifiedTime = modifiableLastModified;
          }
        }
      }
    });
  }

  /**
   * Stops this <code>ModificationWatcher</code>.
   */
  public void destroy()
  {
    if (task != null)
    {
      // task.stop();
      task.interrupt();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves a key set of all <code>IModifiable</code> objects currently being monitored.
   *
   * @return a <code>Set</code> of all <code>IModifiable</code> entries currently maintained
   */
  public final Set getEntries()
  {
    return modifiableToEntry.keySet();
  }
}
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