Package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocalFileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Context;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.DriverContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.WriteEntity;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.hooks.LineageInfo.DataContainer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveFileFormatUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Partition;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.DynamicPartitionCtx;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.LoadFileDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.LoadMultiFilesDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.LoadTableDesc;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.MoveWork;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.plan.api.StageType;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.StringUtils;

/**
* MoveTask implementation.
**/
public class MoveTask extends Task<MoveWork> implements Serializable {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private static transient final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MoveTask.class);

  public MoveTask() {
    super();
  }

  private void moveFile(Path sourcePath, Path targetPath, boolean isDfsDir)
      throws Exception {
    FileSystem fs = sourcePath.getFileSystem(conf);
    if (isDfsDir) {
      // Just do a rename on the URIs, they belong to the same FS
      String mesg = "Moving data to: " + targetPath.toString();
      String mesg_detail = " from " + sourcePath.toString();
      console.printInfo(mesg, mesg_detail);

      // delete the output directory if it already exists
      fs.delete(targetPath, true);
      // if source exists, rename. Otherwise, create a empty directory
      if (fs.exists(sourcePath)) {
        Path deletePath = null;
        // If it multiple level of folder are there fs.rename is failing so first
        // create the targetpath.getParent() if it not exist
        if (HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_INSERT_INTO_MULTILEVEL_DIRS)) {
        deletePath = createTargetPath(targetPath, fs);
        }
        if (!fs.rename(sourcePath, targetPath)) {
          try {
            if (deletePath != null) {
              fs.delete(deletePath, true);
            }
          } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.info("Unable to delete the path created for facilitating rename"
                + deletePath);
          }
          throw new HiveException("Unable to rename: " + sourcePath
              + " to: " + targetPath);
        }
      } else if (!fs.mkdirs(targetPath)) {
        throw new HiveException("Unable to make directory: " + targetPath);
      }
    } else {
      // This is a local file
      String mesg = "Copying data to local directory " + targetPath.toString();
      String mesg_detail = " from " + sourcePath.toString();
      console.printInfo(mesg, mesg_detail);

      // delete the existing dest directory
      LocalFileSystem dstFs = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);

      if (dstFs.delete(targetPath, true) || !dstFs.exists(targetPath)) {
        console.printInfo(mesg, mesg_detail);
        // if source exists, rename. Otherwise, create a empty directory
        if (fs.exists(sourcePath)) {
          fs.copyToLocalFile(sourcePath, targetPath);
        } else {
          if (!dstFs.mkdirs(targetPath)) {
            throw new HiveException("Unable to make local directory: "
                + targetPath);
          }
        }
      } else {
        throw new AccessControlException(
            "Unable to delete the existing destination directory: "
            + targetPath);
      }
    }
  }

  private Path createTargetPath(Path targetPath, FileSystem fs) throws IOException {
    Path deletePath = null;
    Path mkDirPath = targetPath.getParent();
    if (mkDirPath != null & !fs.exists(mkDirPath)) {
      Path actualPath = mkDirPath;
      // targetPath path is /x/y/z/1/2/3 here /x/y/z is present in the file system
      // create the structure till /x/y/z/1/2 to work rename for multilevel directory
      // and if rename fails delete the path /x/y/z/1
      // If targetPath have multilevel directories like /x/y/z/1/2/3 , /x/y/z/1/2/4
      // the renaming of the directories are not atomic the execution will happen one
      // by one
      while (actualPath != null && !fs.exists(actualPath)) {
        deletePath = actualPath;
        actualPath = actualPath.getParent();
      }
      fs.mkdirs(mkDirPath);
    }
    return deletePath;
  }

  @Override
  public int execute(DriverContext driverContext) {

    try {
      // Do any hive related operations like moving tables and files
      // to appropriate locations
      LoadFileDesc lfd = work.getLoadFileWork();
      if (lfd != null) {
        Path targetPath = new Path(lfd.getTargetDir());
        Path sourcePath = new Path(lfd.getSourceDir());
        moveFile(sourcePath, targetPath, lfd.getIsDfsDir());
      }

      // Multi-file load is for dynamic partitions when some partitions do not
      // need to merge and they can simply be moved to the target directory.
      LoadMultiFilesDesc lmfd = work.getLoadMultiFilesWork();
      if (lmfd != null) {
        boolean isDfsDir = lmfd.getIsDfsDir();
        int i = 0;
        while (i <lmfd.getSourceDirs().size()) {
          Path srcPath = new Path(lmfd.getSourceDirs().get(i));
          Path destPath = new Path(lmfd.getTargetDirs().get(i));
          FileSystem fs = destPath.getFileSystem(conf);
          if (!fs.exists(destPath.getParent())) {
            fs.mkdirs(destPath.getParent());
          }
          moveFile(srcPath, destPath, isDfsDir);
          i++;
        }
      }

      // Next we do this for tables and partitions
      LoadTableDesc tbd = work.getLoadTableWork();
      if (tbd != null) {
        StringBuilder mesg = new StringBuilder("Loading data to table ")
            .append( tbd.getTable().getTableName());
        if (tbd.getPartitionSpec().size() > 0) {
          mesg.append(" partition (");
          Map<String, String> partSpec = tbd.getPartitionSpec();
          for (String key: partSpec.keySet()) {
            mesg.append(key).append('=').append(partSpec.get(key)).append(", ");
          }
          mesg.setLength(mesg.length()-2);
          mesg.append(')');
        }
        String mesg_detail = " from " + tbd.getSourceDir();
        console.printInfo(mesg.toString(), mesg_detail);
        Table table = db.getTable(tbd.getTable().getTableName());

        if (work.getCheckFileFormat()) {
          // Get all files from the src directory
          FileStatus[] dirs;
          ArrayList<FileStatus> files;
          FileSystem fs;
          try {
            fs = FileSystem.get(table.getDataLocation(), conf);
            dirs = fs.globStatus(new Path(tbd.getSourceDir()));
            files = new ArrayList<FileStatus>();
            for (int i = 0; (dirs != null && i < dirs.length); i++) {
              files.addAll(Arrays.asList(fs.listStatus(dirs[i].getPath())));
              // We only check one file, so exit the loop when we have at least
              // one.
              if (files.size() > 0) {
                break;
              }
            }
          } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new HiveException(
                "addFiles: filesystem error in check phase", e);
          }
          if (HiveConf.getBoolVar(conf, HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVECHECKFILEFORMAT)) {
            // Check if the file format of the file matches that of the table.
            boolean flag = HiveFileFormatUtils.checkInputFormat(
                fs, conf, tbd.getTable().getInputFileFormatClass(), files);
            if (!flag) {
              throw new HiveException(
                  "Wrong file format. Please check the file's format.");
            }
          }
        }

        // Create a data container
        DataContainer dc = null;
        if (tbd.getPartitionSpec().size() == 0) {
          dc = new DataContainer(table.getTTable());
          db.loadTable(new Path(tbd.getSourceDir()), tbd.getTable()
              .getTableName(), tbd.getReplace(), tbd.getHoldDDLTime());
          if (work.getOutputs() != null) {
            work.getOutputs().add(new WriteEntity(table, true));
          }
        } else {
          LOG.info("Partition is: " + tbd.getPartitionSpec().toString());
          // deal with dynamic partitions
          DynamicPartitionCtx dpCtx = tbd.getDPCtx();
          if (dpCtx != null && dpCtx.getNumDPCols() > 0) { // dynamic partitions

            List<LinkedHashMap<String, String>> dps = Utilities.getFullDPSpecs(conf, dpCtx);

            // publish DP columns to its subscribers
            if (dps != null && dps.size() > 0) {
              pushFeed(FeedType.DYNAMIC_PARTITIONS, dps);
            }

            // load the list of DP partitions and return the list of partition specs
            // TODO: In a follow-up to HIVE-1361, we should refactor loadDynamicPartitions
            // to use Utilities.getFullDPSpecs() to get the list of full partSpecs.
            // After that check the number of DPs created to not exceed the limit and
            // iterate over it and call loadPartition() here.
            // The reason we don't do inside HIVE-1361 is the latter is large and we
            // want to isolate any potential issue it may introduce.
            ArrayList<LinkedHashMap<String, String>> dp =
              db.loadDynamicPartitions(
                  new Path(tbd.getSourceDir()),
                  tbd.getTable().getTableName(),
                  tbd.getPartitionSpec(),
                  tbd.getReplace(),
                  dpCtx.getNumDPCols(),
                  tbd.getHoldDDLTime());

            if (dp.size() == 0 && conf.getBoolVar(HiveConf.ConfVars.HIVE_ERROR_ON_EMPTY_PARTITION)) {
              throw new HiveException("This query creates no partitions." +
                  " To turn off this error, set hive.error.on.empty.partition=false.");
            }

            // for each partition spec, get the partition
            // and put it to WriteEntity for post-exec hook
            for (LinkedHashMap<String, String> partSpec: dp) {
              Partition partn = db.getPartition(table, partSpec, false);

              WriteEntity enty = new WriteEntity(partn, true);
              if (work.getOutputs() != null) {
                work.getOutputs().add(enty);
              }
              // Need to update the queryPlan's output as well so that post-exec hook get executed.
              // This is only needed for dynamic partitioning since for SP the the WriteEntity is
              // constructed at compile time and the queryPlan already contains that.
              // For DP, WriteEntity creation is deferred at this stage so we need to update
              // queryPlan here.
              if (queryPlan.getOutputs() == null) {
                queryPlan.setOutputs(new HashSet<WriteEntity>());
              }
              queryPlan.getOutputs().add(enty);

              // update columnar lineage for each partition
              dc = new DataContainer(table.getTTable(), partn.getTPartition());

              if (SessionState.get() != null) {
                SessionState.get().getLineageState().setLineage(tbd.getSourceDir(), dc,
                    table.getCols());
              }

              console.printInfo("\tLoading partition " + partSpec);
            }
            dc = null; // reset data container to prevent it being added again.
          } else { // static partitions
            db.loadPartition(new Path(tbd.getSourceDir()), tbd.getTable().getTableName(),
                tbd.getPartitionSpec(), tbd.getReplace(), tbd.getHoldDDLTime(), tbd.getInheritTableSpecs());
            Partition partn = db.getPartition(table, tbd.getPartitionSpec(), false);
            dc = new DataContainer(table.getTTable(), partn.getTPartition());
            // add this partition to post-execution hook
            if (work.getOutputs() != null) {
              work.getOutputs().add(new WriteEntity(partn, true));
            }
         }
        }
        if (SessionState.get() != null && dc != null) {
          SessionState.get().getLineageState().setLineage(tbd.getSourceDir(), dc,
              table.getCols());
        }
      }

      return 0;
    } catch (Exception e) {
      console.printError("Failed with exception " + e.getMessage(), "\n"
          + StringUtils.stringifyException(e));
      return (1);
    }
  }

  /*
   * Does the move task involve moving to a local file system
   */
  public boolean isLocal() {
    LoadTableDesc tbd = work.getLoadTableWork();
    if (tbd != null) {
      return false;
    }

    LoadFileDesc lfd = work.getLoadFileWork();
    if (lfd != null) {
      if (lfd.getIsDfsDir()) {
        return false;
      } else {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public StageType getType() {
    return StageType.MOVE;
  }

  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return "MOVE";
  }


  @Override
  protected void localizeMRTmpFilesImpl(Context ctx) {
    // no-op
  }
}
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