Package org.apache.avro.tool

Source Code of org.apache.avro.tool.FromTextTool

/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.avro.tool;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.List;

import joptsimple.OptionParser;
import joptsimple.OptionSet;
import joptsimple.OptionSpec;

import org.apache.avro.Schema;
import org.apache.avro.file.CodecFactory;
import org.apache.avro.file.DataFileWriter;
import org.apache.avro.generic.GenericDatumWriter;
import static org.apache.avro.file.DataFileConstants.DEFLATE_CODEC;

/** Reads a text file into an Avro data file.
*
* Can accept a file name, and HDFS file URI, or stdin. Can write to a file
* name, an HDFS URI, or stdout.*/
public class FromTextTool implements Tool {
  private static final String TEXT_FILE_SCHEMA =
    "\"bytes\"";
 
  @Override
  public String getName() {
    return "fromtext";
  }

  @Override
  public String getShortDescription() {
    return "Imports a text file into an avro data file.";
  }

  @Override
  public int run(InputStream stdin, PrintStream out, PrintStream err,
      List<String> args) throws Exception {
   
    OptionParser p = new OptionParser();
    OptionSpec<Integer> level = p.accepts("level", "compression level")
    .withOptionalArg().ofType(Integer.class);

    OptionSpec<String> codec = p.accepts("codec", "compression codec")
    .withOptionalArg().ofType(String.class);

    OptionSet opts = p.parse(args.toArray(new String[0]));

    List<String> nargs = opts.nonOptionArguments();
    if (nargs.size() != 2) {
      err.println("Expected 2 args: from_file to_file (local filenames," +
          " Hadoop URI's, or '-' for stdin/stdout");
      p.printHelpOn(err);
      return 1;
    }
    int compressionLevel = 1; // Default compression level
    if (opts.hasArgument(level)) {
      compressionLevel = level.value(opts);
    }
 
    String codecName = opts.hasArgument(codec)
      ? codec.value(opts)
      : DEFLATE_CODEC;
    CodecFactory codecFactory = codecName.equals(DEFLATE_CODEC)
      ? CodecFactory.deflateCodec(compressionLevel)
      : CodecFactory.fromString(codecName);

    BufferedInputStream inStream = Util.fileOrStdin(nargs.get(0), stdin);
    BufferedOutputStream outStream = Util.fileOrStdout(nargs.get(1), out);
   
    DataFileWriter<ByteBuffer> writer =
        new DataFileWriter<ByteBuffer>(new GenericDatumWriter<ByteBuffer>());
    writer.setCodec(codecFactory);
    writer.create(Schema.parse(TEXT_FILE_SCHEMA), outStream);

    ByteBuffer line = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
    boolean returnSeen = false;
    byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
    for (int end = inStream.read(buf); end != -1; end = inStream.read(buf)) {
      for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        int b = buf[i] & 0xFF;
        if (b == '\n') {                          // newline
          System.out.println("Writing line = "+line.position());
          line.flip();
          writer.append(line);
          line.clear();
          returnSeen = false;
        } else if (b == '\r') {                   // return
          line.flip();
          writer.append(line);
          line.clear();
          returnSeen = true;
        } else {
          if (line.position() == line.limit()) {    // reallocate longer line
            ByteBuffer tempLine = ByteBuffer.allocate(line.limit()*2);
            line.flip();
            tempLine.put(line);
            line = tempLine;
          }
          line.put((byte)b);
          returnSeen = false;
        }
      }
    }
    writer.close();
    inStream.close();
    return 0;
  }

}
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