Package org.apache.http.examples.conn

Source Code of org.apache.http.examples.conn.OperatorConnectDirect

/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
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* <http://www.apache.org/>.
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*/

package org.apache.http.examples.conn;

import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionOperator;
import org.apache.http.conn.OperatedClientConnection;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpProtocolParams;
import org.apache.http.params.SyncBasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;

/**
* How to open a direct connection using
* {@link ClientConnectionOperator ClientConnectionOperator}.
* This exemplifies the <i>opening</i> of the connection only.
* The subsequent message exchange in this example should not
* be used as a template.
*
* @since 4.0
*/
public class OperatorConnectDirect {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        HttpHost target = new HttpHost("jakarta.apache.org", 80, "http");

        // some general setup
        // Register the "http" protocol scheme, it is required
        // by the default operator to look up socket factories.
        SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
        SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
        supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));

        // Prepare parameters.
        // Since this example doesn't use the full core framework,
        // only few parameters are actually required.
        HttpParams params = new SyncBasicHttpParams();
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(params, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
        HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(params, false);

        // one operator can be used for many connections
        ClientConnectionOperator scop = new DefaultClientConnectionOperator(supportedSchemes);

        HttpRequest req = new BasicHttpRequest("OPTIONS", "*", HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);
        req.addHeader("Host", target.getHostName());
       
        HttpContext ctx = new BasicHttpContext();

        OperatedClientConnection conn = scop.createConnection();
        try {
            System.out.println("opening connection to " + target);
            scop.openConnection(conn, target, null, ctx, params);
            System.out.println("sending request");
            conn.sendRequestHeader(req);
            // there is no request entity
            conn.flush();

            System.out.println("receiving response header");
            HttpResponse rsp = conn.receiveResponseHeader();

            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println(rsp.getStatusLine());
            Header[] headers = rsp.getAllHeaders();
            for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(headers[i]);
            }
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
        } finally {
            System.out.println("closing connection");
            conn.close();
        }
    }

}
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