Package org.apache.wicket.guice

Source Code of org.apache.wicket.guice.GuiceWebApplicationFactory

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.wicket.guice;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
import com.google.inject.Module;
import com.google.inject.Stage;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.IWebApplicationFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter;
import org.apache.wicket.util.string.Strings;


/**
* Implementation of IWebApplicationFactory that pulls the WebApplication object out of a Guice
* Module.
*
* Configuration example:
*
* <pre>
* &lt;filter&gt;
*   &lt;filter-name&gt;MyApplication&lt;/filter-name&gt;
*   &lt;filter-class&gt;org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt;
*   &lt;init-param&gt;
*     &lt;param-name&gt;applicationFactoryClassName&lt;/param-name&gt;
*     &lt;param-value&gt;org.apache.wicket.guice.GuiceWebApplicationFactory&lt;/param-value&gt;
*   &lt;/init-param&gt;
*   &lt;init-param&gt;
*     &lt;param-name&gt;module&lt;/param-name&gt;
*     &lt;param-value&gt;com.company.MyGuiceModule,com.company.MyOtherGuiceModule&lt;/param-value&gt;
*   &lt;/init-param&gt;
*   &lt;init-param&gt;
*     &lt;param-name&gt;wicket-guice.stage&lt;/param-name&gt;
*     &lt;param-value&gt;DEVELOPMENT&lt;/param-value&gt;
*   &lt;/init-param&gt;
* &lt;/filter&gt;
* </pre>
*
* This factory will create an Injector configured using the Guice Module implementation you pass it
* above. Multiple modules can be specified by naming multiple classes separated by a comma. The
* Guice Module (MyGuiceModule in the example above) needs to bind WebApplication.class and provide
* a concrete implementation of it.
*
* The stage used when creating the Injector may be specified by the optional wicket-guice.stage
* parameter. When this parameter is not present this factory does not use specify a Stage when
* creating the Injector. This parameter can also be set as a context parameter to provide
* configuration for all instances in the web application.
*
* Alternatively, you can dig the Injector out of the ServletContext as an attribute, like so:
*
* <pre>
* &lt;filter&gt;
*   &lt;filter-name&gt;MyApplication&lt;/filter-name&gt;
*   &lt;filter-class&gt;org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt;
*   &lt;init-param&gt;
*     &lt;param-name&gt;applicationFactoryClassName&lt;/param-name&gt;
*     &lt;param-value&gt;org.apache.wicket.guice.GuiceWebApplicationFactory&lt;/param-value&gt;
*   &lt;/init-param&gt;
*   &lt;init-param&gt;
*     &lt;param-name&gt;injectorContextAttribute&lt;/param-name&gt;
*     &lt;param-value&gt;GuiceInjector&lt;/param-value&gt;
*   &lt;/init-param&gt;
* &lt;/filter&gt;
* </pre>
*
* <b>NB: You no longer have to add a GuiceComponentInjector manually in your
* {@link WebApplication#init()} method - this factory will do that for you automatically.</b>
*
* @author Alastair Maw (almaw)
*
*/
public class GuiceWebApplicationFactory implements IWebApplicationFactory
{
  /** */
  public static final String STAGE_PARAMETER = "wicket-guice.stage";

  /**
   * @see IWebApplicationFactory#createApplication(WicketFilter)
   */
  public WebApplication createApplication(final WicketFilter filter)
  {
    Injector injector;

    String injectorContextAttribute = filter.getFilterConfig().getInitParameter(
      "injectorContextAttribute");

    Stage stage = null;

    String stageContextAttribute = filter.getFilterConfig().getInitParameter(STAGE_PARAMETER);
    if (stageContextAttribute == null)
    {
      stageContextAttribute = filter.getFilterConfig()
        .getServletContext()
        .getInitParameter(STAGE_PARAMETER);
    }
    if (stageContextAttribute != null)
    {
      stage = Stage.valueOf(stageContextAttribute.trim());
    }

    if (injectorContextAttribute != null)
    {
      ServletContext sc = filter.getFilterConfig().getServletContext();

      // Try to dig the Injector out of the ServletContext, for integration with context
      // listener-based instantiation of Guice.
      injector = (Injector)sc.getAttribute(injectorContextAttribute);
      if (injector == null)
      {
        throw new RuntimeException(
          "Could not find Guice Injector in the ServletContext under attribute: " +
            injectorContextAttribute);
      }
    }
    else if (filter.getFilterConfig().getInitParameter("module") != null)
    {
      String paramValue = filter.getFilterConfig().getInitParameter("module");
      String moduleNames[] = Strings.split(paramValue, ',');
      Module modules[] = new Module[moduleNames.length];
      ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
      for (int i = 0; i < moduleNames.length; i++)
      {
        String moduleName = moduleNames[i].trim();
        try
        {
          // see http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6500212
          Class<?> moduleClazz = Class.forName(moduleName, false, classLoader);
          Object moduleObject = moduleClazz.newInstance();
          modules[i] = (Module)moduleObject;
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e)
        {
          throw new RuntimeException(
            "Could not create new instance of Guice Module class " + moduleName, e);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
        {
          throw new RuntimeException(
            "Could not create new instance of Guice Module class " + moduleName, e);
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e)
        {
          throw new RuntimeException(
            "Could not create new instance of Guice Module class " + moduleName, e);
        }
      }
      if (stage != null)
      {
        injector = Guice.createInjector(stage, modules);
      }
      else
      {
        injector = Guice.createInjector(modules);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      throw new RuntimeException(
        "To use GuiceWebApplicationFactory, you must specify either an 'injectorContextAttribute' or a 'module' init-param.");
    }
    WebApplication app = injector.getInstance(WebApplication.class);
    app.getComponentInstantiationListeners().add(new GuiceComponentInjector(app, injector));
    return app;
  }

  /** {@inheritDoc} */
  public void destroy(final WicketFilter filter)
  {
  }
}
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