Package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client

Source Code of org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TestHTable

/**
* Copyright 2007 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseClusterTestCase;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HConstants;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableNotFoundException;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.BatchUpdate;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.RowResult;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Writables;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HRegionInfo;

/**
* Tests HTable
*/
public class TestHTable extends HBaseClusterTestCase implements HConstants {
  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(TestHTable.class);
  private static final HColumnDescriptor column =
    new HColumnDescriptor(COLUMN_FAMILY);

  private static final byte [] nosuchTable = Bytes.toBytes("nosuchTable");
  private static final byte [] tableAname = Bytes.toBytes("tableA");
  private static final byte [] tableBname = Bytes.toBytes("tableB");
 
  private static final byte [] row = Bytes.toBytes("row");
  private static final byte [] attrName = Bytes.toBytes("TESTATTR");
  private static final byte [] attrValue = Bytes.toBytes("somevalue");

  /**
   * the test
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void testHTable() throws IOException {
    byte[] value = "value".getBytes(UTF8_ENCODING);
   
    try {
      new HTable(conf, nosuchTable);
     
    } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
      // expected

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail();
    }
   
    HTableDescriptor tableAdesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableAname);
    tableAdesc.addFamily(column);
   
    HTableDescriptor tableBdesc = new HTableDescriptor(tableBname);
    tableBdesc.addFamily(column);

    // create a couple of tables
   
    HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
    admin.createTable(tableAdesc);
    admin.createTable(tableBdesc);
   
    // put some data into table A
   
    HTable a = new HTable(conf, tableAname);
   
    // Assert the metadata is good.
    HTableDescriptor meta =
      a.getConnection().getHTableDescriptor(tableAdesc.getName());
    assertTrue(meta.equals(tableAdesc));
   
    BatchUpdate batchUpdate = new BatchUpdate(row);
    batchUpdate.put(COLUMN_FAMILY, value);
    a.commit(batchUpdate);
   
    // open a new connection to A and a connection to b
   
    HTable newA = new HTable(conf, tableAname);
    HTable b = new HTable(conf, tableBname);

    // copy data from A to B
   
    Scanner s =
      newA.getScanner(COLUMN_FAMILY_ARRAY, EMPTY_START_ROW);
   
    try {
      for (RowResult r : s) {
        batchUpdate = new BatchUpdate(r.getRow());
        for(Map.Entry<byte [], Cell> e: r.entrySet()) {
          batchUpdate.put(e.getKey(), e.getValue().getValue());
        }
        b.commit(batchUpdate);
      }
    } finally {
      s.close();
    }
   
    // Opening a new connection to A will cause the tables to be reloaded

    try {
      HTable anotherA = new HTable(conf, tableAname);
      anotherA.get(row, COLUMN_FAMILY);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail();
    }
   
    // We can still access A through newA because it has the table information
    // cached. And if it needs to recalibrate, that will cause the information
    // to be reloaded.

    // Test user metadata

    try {
      // make a modifiable descriptor
      HTableDescriptor desc = new HTableDescriptor(a.getTableDescriptor());
      // offline the table
      admin.disableTable(tableAname);
      // add a user attribute to HTD
      desc.setValue(attrName, attrValue);
      // add a user attribute to HCD
      for (HColumnDescriptor c: desc.getFamilies())
        c.setValue(attrName, attrValue);
      // update metadata for all regions of this table
      admin.modifyTableMeta(tableAname, desc);
      // enable the table
      admin.enableTable(tableAname);

      // Use a metascanner to avoid client API caching (HConnection has a
      // metadata cache)
      MetaScanner.MetaScannerVisitor visitor =
        new MetaScanner.MetaScannerVisitor() {
          public boolean processRow(RowResult rowResult) throws IOException {
            HRegionInfo info = Writables.getHRegionInfo(
                rowResult.get(HConstants.COL_REGIONINFO));

            LOG.info("visiting " + info.toString());
            HTableDescriptor desc = info.getTableDesc();
            if (Bytes.compareTo(desc.getName(), tableAname) == 0) {
              // check HTD attribute
              byte[] value = desc.getValue(attrName);
              if (value == null)
                fail("missing HTD attribute value");
              if (Bytes.compareTo(value, attrValue) != 0)
                fail("HTD attribute value is incorrect");
              // check HCD attribute
              for (HColumnDescriptor c: desc.getFamilies()) {
                value = c.getValue(attrName);
                if (value == null)
                  fail("missing HCD attribute value");
                if (Bytes.compareTo(value, attrValue) != 0)
                  fail("HCD attribute value is incorrect");
              }
            }
            return true;
          }
        };
        MetaScanner.metaScan(conf, visitor);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail();
    }
  }
 
  /**
    * For HADOOP-2579
    */
  public void testTableNotFoundExceptionWithoutAnyTables() {
    try {
      new HTable(conf, "notATable");
      fail("Should have thrown a TableNotFoundException");
    } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
      // expected
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail("Should have thrown a TableNotFoundException instead of a " +
        e.getClass());
    }
  }
 
  /**
    * For HADOOP-2579
    */
  public void testTableNotFoundExceptionWithATable() {
    try {
      HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
      HTableDescriptor testTableADesc =
        new HTableDescriptor("table");
      testTableADesc.addFamily(column);
      admin.createTable(testTableADesc);

      // This should throw a TableNotFoundException, it has not been created
      new HTable(conf, "notATable");
     
      fail("Should have thrown a TableNotFoundException");
    } catch (TableNotFoundException e) {
      // expected
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail("Should have thrown a TableNotFoundException instead of a " +
        e.getClass());
    }
  }
 
  public void testGetRow() {
    HTable table = null;
    try {
      HColumnDescriptor column2 =
        new HColumnDescriptor(Bytes.toBytes("info2:"));
      HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
      HTableDescriptor testTableADesc =
        new HTableDescriptor(tableAname);
      testTableADesc.addFamily(column);
      testTableADesc.addFamily(column2);
      admin.createTable(testTableADesc);
     
      table = new HTable(conf, tableAname);
      BatchUpdate batchUpdate = new BatchUpdate(row);
     
      for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        batchUpdate.put(COLUMN_FAMILY_STR+i, Bytes.toBytes(i));
     
      table.commit(batchUpdate);
     
      RowResult result = null;
      result = table.getRow(row,  new byte[][] {COLUMN_FAMILY});
      for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        assertTrue(result.containsKey(Bytes.toBytes(COLUMN_FAMILY_STR+i)));
     
      result = table.getRow(row);
      for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        assertTrue(result.containsKey(Bytes.toBytes(COLUMN_FAMILY_STR+i)));

      batchUpdate = new BatchUpdate(row);
      batchUpdate.put("info2:a", Bytes.toBytes("a"));
      table.commit(batchUpdate);
     
      result = table.getRow(row, new byte[][] { COLUMN_FAMILY,
          Bytes.toBytes("info2:a") });
      for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        assertTrue(result.containsKey(Bytes.toBytes(COLUMN_FAMILY_STR+i)));
      assertTrue(result.containsKey(Bytes.toBytes("info2:a")));
  
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      fail("Should not have any exception " +
        e.getClass());
    }
  }
 
}
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