Package org.apache.xerces.dom

Source Code of org.apache.xerces.dom.DeferredEntityReferenceImpl

/*
* The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment: 
*       "This product includes software developed by the
*        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
*    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
*    software without prior written permission. For written
*    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
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*    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
*
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
* originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
* Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
* information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
* <http://www.apache.org/>.
*/

package org.apache.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.Entity;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
* EntityReference models the XML &entityname; syntax, when used for
* entities defined by the DOM. Entities hardcoded into XML, such as
* character entities, should instead have been translated into text
* by the code which generated the DOM tree.
* <P>
* An XML processor has the alternative of fully expanding Entities
* into the normal document tree. If it does so, no EntityReference nodes
* will appear.
* <P>
* Similarly, non-validating XML processors are not required to read
* or process entity declarations made in the external subset or
* declared in external parameter entities. Hence, some applications
* may not make the replacement value available for Parsed Entities
* of these types.
* <P>
* EntityReference behaves as a read-only node, and the children of
* the EntityReference (which reflect those of the Entity, and should
* also be read-only) give its replacement value, if any. They are
* supposed to automagically stay in synch if the DocumentType is
* updated with new values for the Entity.
* <P>
* The defined behavior makes efficient storage difficult for the DOM
* implementor. We can't just look aside to the Entity's definition
* in the DocumentType since those nodes have the wrong parent (unless
* we can come up with a clever "imaginary parent" mechanism). We
* must at least appear to clone those children... which raises the
* issue of keeping the reference synchronized with its parent.
* This leads me back to the "cached image of centrally defined data"
* solution, much as I dislike it.
* <P>
* For now I have decided, since REC-DOM-Level-1-19980818 doesn't
* cover this in much detail, that synchronization doesn't have to be
* considered while the user is deep in the tree. That is, if you're
* looking within one of the EntityReferennce's children and the Entity
* changes, you won't be informed; instead, you will continue to access
* the same object -- which may or may not still be part of the tree.
* This is the same behavior that obtains elsewhere in the DOM if the
* subtree you're looking at is deleted from its parent, so it's
* acceptable here. (If it really bothers folks, we could set things
* up so deleted subtrees are walked and marked invalid, but that's
* not part of the DOM's defined behavior.)
* <P>
* As a result, only the EntityReference itself has to be aware of
* changes in the Entity. And it can take advantage of the same
* structure-change-monitoring code I implemented to support
* DeepNodeList.
*
* @version
* @since  PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818.
*/
public class DeferredEntityReferenceImpl
    extends EntityReferenceImpl
    implements DeferredNode {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    /** Serialization version. */
    static final long serialVersionUID = 390319091370032223L;
   
    //
    // Data
    //

    /** Node index. */
    protected transient int fNodeIndex;

    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /**
     * This is the deferred constructor. Only the fNodeIndex is given here.
     * All other data, can be requested from the ownerDocument via the index.
     */
    DeferredEntityReferenceImpl(DeferredDocumentImpl ownerDocument, int nodeIndex) {
        super(ownerDocument, null);

        fNodeIndex = nodeIndex;
        needsSyncData(true);
        needsSyncChildren(true);

    } // <init>(DeferredDocumentImpl,int)

    //
    // DeferredNode methods
    //

    /** Returns the node index. */
    public int getNodeIndex() {
        return fNodeIndex;
    }

    //
    // Protected methods
    //

    /**
     * Synchronize the entity data. This is special because of the way
     * that the "fast" version stores the information.
     */
    protected void synchronizeData() {

        // no need to sychronize again
        needsSyncData(false);

        // get the node data
        DeferredDocumentImpl ownerDocument = (DeferredDocumentImpl)this.ownerDocument;
        name = ownerDocument.getNodeNameString(fNodeIndex);
       
    } // synchronizeData()

    /** Synchronize the children. */
    protected void synchronizeChildren() {

        // no need to synchronize again
        needsSyncChildren(false);

        // get children
        DocumentType doctype = ownerDocument.getDoctype();
        boolean found = false;
        if (doctype != null) {

            // we don't want to generate any event for this so turn them off
            boolean orig = ownerDocument.getMutationEvents();
            ownerDocument.setMutationEvents(false);

            NamedNodeMap entities = doctype.getEntities();
            if (entities != null) {
                Entity entity = (Entity)entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName());
                if (entity != null) {

                    // we found the entity
                    found = true;

                    // clone entity at this reference
                    boolean ro = isReadOnly();
                    isReadOnly(false);
                    Node child = entity.getFirstChild();
                    while (child != null) {
                        appendChild(child.cloneNode(true));
                        child = child.getNextSibling();
                    }
                    // set it back to readonly if what it was
                    if (ro) {
                        setReadOnly(true, true);
                    }
                }
            }
            // set mutation events flag back to its original value
            ownerDocument.setMutationEvents(orig);
        }

        // if not found, create entity at this reference
        if (!found) {
            isReadOnly(false);
            DeferredDocumentImpl ownerDocument =
                (DeferredDocumentImpl) ownerDocument();
            ownerDocument.synchronizeChildren(this, fNodeIndex);
            setReadOnly(true, true);
        }

    } // synchronizeChildren()

    // inhibit the synchronize inherited from EntityReferenceImpl
    protected void synchronize() {
    }

} // class DeferredEntityReferenceImpl
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