/*
* Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.chain.web;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import org.apache.commons.chain.Catalog;
import org.apache.commons.chain.CatalogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.chain.config.ConfigParser;
import org.apache.commons.chain.impl.CatalogBase;
import org.apache.commons.digester.RuleSet;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* <p><code>ServletContextListener</code> that automatically
* scans chain configuration files in the current web application at
* startup time, and exposes the result in a {@link Catalog} under a
* specified servlet context attribute. The following <em>context</em> init
* parameters are utilized:</p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_CLASS_RESOURCE</strong> -
* comma-delimited list of chain configuration resources to be loaded
* via <code>ClassLoader.getResource()</code> calls. If not specified,
* no class loader resources will be loaded.</li>
* <li><strong>org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_WEB_RESOURCE</strong> -
* comma-delimited list of chain configuration webapp resources
* to be loaded. If not specified, no web application resources
* will be loaded.</li>
* <li><strong>org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_ATTR</strong> -
* Name of the servlet context attribute under which the
* resulting {@link Catalog} will be created or updated.
* If not specified, it is expected that parsed resources will
* contain <code><catalog></code> elements (which will
* cause registration of the created {@link Catalog}s into
* the {@link CatalogFactory} for this application, and no
* servet context attribute will be created.
* <strong>NOTE</strong> - This parameter is deprecated.</p>
* <li><strong>org.apache.commons.chain.RULE_SET</strong> -
* Fully qualified class name of a Digester <code>RuleSet</code>
* implementation to use for parsing configuration resources (this
* class must have a public zero-args constructor). If not defined,
* the standard <code>RuleSet</code> implementation will be used.</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>When a web application that has configured this listener is
* started, it will acquire the {@link Catalog} under the specified servlet
* context attribute key, creating a new one if there is none already there.
* This {@link Catalog} will then be populated by scanning configuration
* resources from the following sources (loaded in this order):</p>
* <ul>
* <li>Resources loaded from any <code>META-INF/chain-config.xml</code>
* resource found in a JAR file in <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code>.</li>
* <li>Resources loaded from specified resource paths from the
* webapp's class loader (via <code>ClassLoader.getResource()</code>).</li>
* <li>Resources loaded from specified resource paths in the web application
* archive (via <code>ServetContext.getResource()</code>).</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>If no attribute key is specified, on the other hand, parsed configuration
* resources are expected to contain <code><catalog></code> elements,
* and the catalogs will be registered with the {@link CatalogFactory}
* for this web application.</p>
*
* <p>This class requires Servlet 2.3 or later. If you are running on
* Servlet 2.2 system, consider using {@link ChainServlet} instead.
* Note that {@link ChainServlet} uses parameters of the
* same names, but they are <em>servlet</em> init parameters instead
* of <em>context</em> init parameters. Because of this, you can use
* both facilities in the same application, if desired.</p>
*
* @author Craig R. McClanahan
* @author Ted Husted
* @version $Revision: 1.7 $ $Date: 2004/11/30 05:52:23 $
*/
public class ChainListener implements ServletContextListener {
// ------------------------------------------------------ Manifest Constants
/**
* <p>The name of the context init parameter containing the name of the
* servlet context attribute under which our resulting {@link Catalog}
* will be stored.</p>
*/
public static final String CONFIG_ATTR =
"org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_ATTR";
/**
* <p>The name of the context init parameter containing a comma-delimited
* list of class loader resources to be scanned.</p>
*/
public static final String CONFIG_CLASS_RESOURCE =
"org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_CLASS_RESOURCE";
/**
* <p>The name of the context init parameter containing a comma-delimited
* list of web applicaton resources to be scanned.</p>
*/
public static final String CONFIG_WEB_RESOURCE =
"org.apache.commons.chain.CONFIG_WEB_RESOURCE";
/**
* <p>The name of the context init parameter containing the fully
* qualified class name of the <code>RuleSet</code> implementation
* for configuring our {@link ConfigParser}.</p>
*/
public static final String RULE_SET =
"org.apache.commons.chain.RULE_SET";
// -------------------------------------------------------- Static Variables
/**
* <p>The <code>Log</code> instance for this class.</p>
*/
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ChainListener.class);
// ------------------------------------------ ServletContextListener Methods
/**
* <p>Remove the configured {@link Catalog} from the servlet context
* attributes for this web application.</p>
*
* @param event <code>ServletContextEvent</code> to be processed
*/
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
ServletContext context = event.getServletContext();
String attr = context.getInitParameter(CONFIG_ATTR);
if (attr != null) {
context.removeAttribute(attr);
}
CatalogFactory.clear();
}
/**
* <p>Scan the required chain configuration resources, assemble the
* configured chains into a {@link Catalog}, and expose it as a
* servlet context attribute under the specified key.</p>
*
* @param event <code>ServletContextEvent</code> to be processed
*/
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
log.info("Initializing chain listener");
}
ServletContext context = event.getServletContext();
// Retrieve context init parameters that we need
String attr = context.getInitParameter(CONFIG_ATTR);
String classResources =
context.getInitParameter(CONFIG_CLASS_RESOURCE);
String ruleSet = context.getInitParameter(RULE_SET);
String webResources = context.getInitParameter(CONFIG_WEB_RESOURCE);
// Retrieve or create the Catalog instance we may be updating
Catalog catalog = null;
if (attr != null) {
catalog = (Catalog) context.getAttribute(attr);
if (catalog == null) {
catalog = new CatalogBase();
}
}
// Construct the configuration resource parser we will use
ConfigParser parser = new ConfigParser();
if (ruleSet != null) {
try {
ClassLoader loader =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (loader == null) {
loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
}
Class clazz = loader.loadClass(ruleSet);
parser.setRuleSet((RuleSet) clazz.newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Exception initalizing RuleSet '"
+ ruleSet + "' instance: "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
// Parse the resources specified in our init parameters (if any)
if (attr == null) {
parseJarResources(context, parser);
ChainResources.parseClassResources
(classResources, parser);
ChainResources.parseWebResources
(context, webResources, parser);
} else {
parseJarResources(catalog, context, parser);
ChainResources.parseClassResources
(catalog, classResources, parser);
ChainResources.parseWebResources
(catalog, context, webResources, parser);
}
// Expose the completed catalog (if requested)
if (attr != null) {
context.setAttribute(attr, catalog);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* <p>Parse resources found in JAR files in the <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code>
* subdirectory (if any).</p>
*
* @param context <code>ServletContext</code> for this web application
* @param parser {@link ConfigParser} to use for parsing
*/
private void parseJarResources(ServletContext context,
ConfigParser parser) {
Set jars = context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/lib");
if (jars == null) {
jars = new HashSet();
}
String path = null;
Iterator paths = jars.iterator();
while (paths.hasNext()) {
path = (String) paths.next();
if (!path.endsWith(".jar")) {
continue;
}
URL resourceURL = null;
try {
URL jarURL = context.getResource(path);
resourceURL = new URL("jar:"
+ translate(jarURL.toExternalForm())
+ "!/META-INF/chain-config.xml");
if (resourceURL == null) {
continue;
}
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = resourceURL.openStream();
} catch (Exception e) {
; // means there is no such resource
}
if (is == null) {
continue;
} else {
is.close();
}
parser.parse(resourceURL);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException
("Exception parsing chain config resource '"
+ resourceURL.toExternalForm() + "': "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* <p>Parse resources found in JAR files in the <code>/WEB-INF/lib</code>
* subdirectory (if any).</p>
*
* @param catalog {@link Catalog} we are populating
* @param context <code>ServletContext</code> for this web application
* @param parser {@link ConfigParser} to use for parsing
*
* @deprecated Use the variant that does not take a catalog, on a
* configuration resource containing "catalog" element(s)
*/
private void parseJarResources(Catalog catalog, ServletContext context,
ConfigParser parser) {
Set jars = context.getResourcePaths("/WEB-INF/lib");
if (jars == null) {
jars = new HashSet();
}
String path = null;
Iterator paths = jars.iterator();
while (paths.hasNext()) {
path = (String) paths.next();
if (!path.endsWith(".jar")) {
continue;
}
URL resourceURL = null;
try {
URL jarURL = context.getResource(path);
resourceURL = new URL("jar:"
+ translate(jarURL.toExternalForm())
+ "!/META-INF/chain-config.xml");
if (resourceURL == null) {
continue;
}
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = resourceURL.openStream();
} catch (Exception e) {
; // means there is no such resource
}
if (is == null) {
continue;
} else {
is.close();
}
parser.parse(catalog, resourceURL);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException
("Exception parsing chain config resource '"
+ resourceURL.toExternalForm() + "': "
+ e.getMessage());
}
}
}
/**
* <p>Translate space character into <code>&pct;20</code> to avoid problems
* with paths that contain spaces on some JVMs.</p>
*
* @param value Value to translate
*/
private String translate(String value) {
while (true) {
int index = value.indexOf(' ');
if (index < 0) {
break;
}
value = value.substring(0, index) + value.substring(index + 1);
}
return (value);
}
}