Package com.cloud.network.resource

Source Code of com.cloud.network.resource.NetscalerResource

// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.cloud.network.resource;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.naming.ConfigurationException;
import com.cloud.agent.IAgentControl;
import com.cloud.agent.api.Answer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.Command;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.CreateLoadBalancerApplianceCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.ExternalNetworkResourceUsageAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.ExternalNetworkResourceUsageCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.MaintainAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.MaintainCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.PingCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.ReadyAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.ReadyCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.StartupCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.StartupExternalLoadBalancerCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.IpAssocAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.IpAssocCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.LoadBalancerConfigCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.SetStaticNatRulesAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.routing.SetStaticNatRulesCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.IpAddressTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.LoadBalancerTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.StaticNatRuleTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.LoadBalancerTO.DestinationTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.LoadBalancerTO.StickinessPolicyTO;
import com.cloud.host.Host;
import com.cloud.host.Host.Type;
import com.cloud.network.rules.LbStickinessMethod.StickinessMethodType;
import com.cloud.resource.ServerResource;
import com.cloud.serializer.GsonHelper;
import com.cloud.utils.NumbersUtil;
import com.cloud.utils.Pair;
import com.cloud.utils.exception.ExecutionException;
import com.cloud.utils.net.NetUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.service.nitro_service;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.util.filtervalue;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.base.base_response;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.exception.nitro_exception;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.ns.nsconfig;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.network.*;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.ns.*;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server_service_binding;
import com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.stat.lb.lbvserver_stats;
import com.citrix.sdx.nitro.resource.config.device_profile;
import com.citrix.sdx.nitro.resource.config.ns;
import com.citrix.sdx.nitro.resource.config.mps;
import com.citrix.sdx.nitro.resource.config.xen_vpx_image;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

class NitroError {
    static final int NS_RESOURCE_EXISTS = 273;
    static final int NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS=258;
    static final int NS_NO_SERIVCE = 344;
    static final int NS_OPERATION_NOT_PERMITTED = 257;
    static final int NS_INTERFACE_ALREADY_BOUND_TO_VLAN = 2080;
}

public class NetscalerResource implements ServerResource {

    // deployment configuration
    private String _name;
    private String _zoneId;
    private String _physicalNetworkId;
    private String _ip;
    private String _username;
    private String _password;
    private String _publicInterface;
    private String _privateInterface;
    private Integer _numRetries;
    private String _guid;
    private boolean _inline;
    private boolean _isSdx;
    private boolean _cloudManaged;
    private String _deviceName;
    private String _publicIP;
    private String _publicIPNetmask;
    private String _publicIPGateway;
    private String _publicIPVlan;

    private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(NetscalerResource.class);
    protected Gson _gson;
    private String _objectNamePathSep = "-";

    // interface to interact with VPX and MPX devices
    com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.service.nitro_service _netscalerService ;

    // interface to interact with service VM of the SDX appliance
    com.citrix.sdx.nitro.service.nitro_service _netscalerSdxService;

    Long _timeout = new Long(100000);
    base_response apiCallResult;

    public NetscalerResource () {
        _gson = GsonHelper.getGsonLogger();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean configure(String name, Map<String, Object> params) throws ConfigurationException {
        try {
            _name = (String) params.get("name");
            if (_name == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find name in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _zoneId = (String) params.get("zoneId");
            if (_zoneId == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find zone Id  in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _physicalNetworkId = (String) params.get("physicalNetworkId");
            if (_physicalNetworkId == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find physical network id in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _ip = (String) params.get("ip");
            if (_ip == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find IP address in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _username = (String) params.get("username");
            if (_username == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find username in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _password = (String) params.get("password");
            if (_password == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find password in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _publicInterface = (String) params.get("publicinterface");
            if (_publicInterface == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find public interface in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _privateInterface = (String) params.get("privateinterface");
            if (_privateInterface == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find private interface in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _numRetries = NumbersUtil.parseInt((String) params.get("numretries"), 2);

            _guid = (String)params.get("guid");
            if (_guid == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find the guid in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _deviceName = (String) params.get("deviceName");
            if (_deviceName == null) {
                throw new ConfigurationException("Unable to find the device name in the configuration parameters");
            }

            _isSdx = _deviceName.equalsIgnoreCase("NetscalerSDXLoadBalancer");

            _inline = Boolean.parseBoolean((String) params.get("inline"));

            if (((String) params.get("cloudmanaged")) != null) {
                _cloudManaged = Boolean.parseBoolean((String) params.get("cloudmanaged"));
            }

            // validate device configuration parameters
            login();
            validateDeviceType(_deviceName);
            validateInterfaces(_publicInterface, _privateInterface);
           
            //enable load balancing feature
            enableLoadBalancingFeature();

            //if the the device is cloud stack provisioned then make it part of the public network
            if (_cloudManaged) {
                _publicIP = (String) params.get("publicip");
                _publicIPGateway = (String) params.get("publicipgateway");
                _publicIPNetmask = (String) params.get("publicipnetmask");
                _publicIPVlan = (String) params.get("publicipvlan");
                if ("untagged".equalsIgnoreCase(_publicIPVlan)) {
                  // if public network is un-tagged just add subnet IP
                    addSubnetIP(_publicIP, _publicIPNetmask);
                } else {
                  // if public network is tagged then add vlan and bind subnet IP to the vlan
                    addGuestVlanAndSubnet(Long.parseLong(_publicIPVlan), _publicIP, _publicIPNetmask, false);
                }
            }

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ConfigurationException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void login() throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (!_isSdx) {
                _netscalerService = new nitro_service(_ip, "https");
                _netscalerService.set_credential(_username, _password);
                _netscalerService.set_timeout(_timeout);
                apiCallResult = _netscalerService.login();
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    throw new ExecutionException ("Failed to log in to Netscaler device at " + _ip + " due to error " + apiCallResult.errorcode + " and message " + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            } else {
                _netscalerSdxService = new com.citrix.sdx.nitro.service.nitro_service(_ip, "https");
                _netscalerSdxService.set_credential(_username, _password);
                com.citrix.sdx.nitro.resource.base.login login  = _netscalerSdxService.login();
                if (login == null) {
                    throw new ExecutionException ("Failed to log in to Netscaler device at " + _ip + " due to error " + apiCallResult.errorcode + " and message " + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to log in to Netscaler device at " + _ip + " due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to log in to Netscaler device at " + _ip + " due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void enableLoadBalancingFeature() throws ExecutionException {
        if (_isSdx) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            String[] features = _netscalerService.get_enabled_features();
            if (features != null) {
                for (String feature : features) {
                    if (feature.equalsIgnoreCase("LB")) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            // enable load balancing on the device
            String[] feature = new String[1];
            feature[0] = "LB";
            apiCallResult = _netscalerService.enable_features(feature);
            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Enabling load balancing feature on the device failed.");
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Enabling load balancing feature on the device failed  due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Enabling load balancing feature on the device failed due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void validateInterfaces(String publicInterface, String privateInterface) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (!_isSdx && !_cloudManaged) {
                Interface publicIf = Interface.get(_netscalerService, publicInterface);
                Interface privateIf = Interface.get(_netscalerService, privateInterface);
                if (publicIf != null || privateIf != null) {
                    return;
                } else {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Invalid interface name specified for public/private interfaces.");
                }
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Invalid interface name specified for public and private interfaces.");
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify public interface and private intefaces are valid due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify public interface and private intefaces are valid due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void validateDeviceType(String deviceType) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (!_isSdx && !_cloudManaged) {
                nshardware nsHw =  com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.ns.nshardware.get(_netscalerService);
                if (nsHw == null) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to get the hardware description of the Netscaler device at " + _ip);
                } else {
                    if ((_deviceName.equalsIgnoreCase("NetscalerMPXLoadBalancer") && nsHw.get_hwdescription().contains("MPX"))
                            || (_deviceName.equalsIgnoreCase("NetscalerVPXLoadBalancer") && nsHw.get_hwdescription().contains("NetScaler Virtual Appliance"))) {
                        return;
                    }
                    throw new ExecutionException("Netscalar device type specified does not match with the actuall device type.");
                }
            } else if (_isSdx) {
                mps serviceVM = mps.get(_netscalerSdxService);
                if (serviceVM != null) {
                    if (serviceVM.get_platform().contains("SDX") || serviceVM.get_product().contains("SDX")) {
                        return;
                    } else {
                        throw new ExecutionException("Netscalar device type specified does not match with the actuall device type.");
                    }
                } else {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to get the hardware details of the Netscaler device at " + _ip);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify device type specified when matching with actuall device type due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public StartupCommand[] initialize() {
        StartupExternalLoadBalancerCommand cmd = new StartupExternalLoadBalancerCommand();
        cmd.setName(_name);
        cmd.setDataCenter(_zoneId);
        cmd.setPod("");
        cmd.setPrivateIpAddress(_ip);
        cmd.setStorageIpAddress("");
        cmd.setVersion("");
        cmd.setGuid(_guid);
        return new StartupCommand[]{cmd};
    }

    @Override
    public Answer executeRequest(Command cmd) {
        return executeRequest(cmd, _numRetries);
    }

    private Answer executeRequest(Command cmd, int numRetries) {
        if (cmd instanceof ReadyCommand) {
            return execute((ReadyCommand) cmd);
        } else if (cmd instanceof MaintainCommand) {
            return execute((MaintainCommand) cmd);
        } else if (cmd instanceof IpAssocCommand) {
            return execute((IpAssocCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else if (cmd instanceof LoadBalancerConfigCommand) {
            return execute((LoadBalancerConfigCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else if (cmd instanceof ExternalNetworkResourceUsageCommand) {
            return execute((ExternalNetworkResourceUsageCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else if (cmd instanceof CreateLoadBalancerApplianceCommand) {
            return execute((CreateLoadBalancerApplianceCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else if (cmd instanceof DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceCommand) {
            return execute((DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else if (cmd instanceof SetStaticNatRulesCommand) {
            return execute((SetStaticNatRulesCommand) cmd, numRetries);
        } else {
            return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
        }
    }

    private Answer execute(ReadyCommand cmd) {
        return new ReadyAnswer(cmd);
    }

    protected Answer execute(MaintainCommand cmd) {
        return new MaintainAnswer(cmd);
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(IpAssocCommand cmd, int numRetries) {
        if (_isSdx) {
            return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
        }

        String[] results = new String[cmd.getIpAddresses().length];
        int i = 0;
        try {       
            IpAddressTO[] ips = cmd.getIpAddresses();
            for (IpAddressTO ip : ips) {
                long guestVlanTag = Long.valueOf(ip.getVlanId());
                String vlanSelfIp = ip.getVlanGateway();
                String vlanNetmask = ip.getVlanNetmask();

                if (ip.isAdd()) {
                    // Add a new guest VLAN and its subnet and bind it to private interface
                    addGuestVlanAndSubnet(guestVlanTag, vlanSelfIp, vlanNetmask, true);
                } else {
                    // Check and delete guest VLAN with this tag, self IP, and netmask
                    deleteGuestVlan(guestVlanTag, vlanSelfIp, vlanNetmask);
                }

                saveConfiguration();
                results[i++] = ip.getPublicIp() + " - success";
                String action = ip.isAdd() ? "associate" : "remove";
                if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    s_logger.debug("Netscaler load balancer " + _ip + " successfully executed IPAssocCommand to " + action + " IP " + ip);
                }
            }
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            s_logger.error("Netscaler loadbalancer " + _ip+ " failed to execute IPAssocCommand due to " + e.getMessage());
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            } else {
                results[i++] = IpAssocAnswer.errorResult;
            }
        }

        return new IpAssocAnswer(cmd, results);
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(LoadBalancerConfigCommand cmd, int numRetries) {
        try {
            if (_isSdx) {
                return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
            }

            LoadBalancerTO[] loadBalancers = cmd.getLoadBalancers();
            if (loadBalancers == null) {
                return new Answer(cmd);
            }

            for (LoadBalancerTO loadBalancer : loadBalancers) {
                String srcIp = loadBalancer.getSrcIp();
                int srcPort = loadBalancer.getSrcPort();
                String lbProtocol = getNetScalerProtocol(loadBalancer);
                String lbAlgorithm = loadBalancer.getAlgorithm();
                String nsVirtualServerName  = generateNSVirtualServerName(srcIp, srcPort);

                boolean destinationsToAdd = false;
                for (DestinationTO destination : loadBalancer.getDestinations()) {
                    if (!destination.isRevoked()) {
                        destinationsToAdd = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                if (!loadBalancer.isRevoked() && destinationsToAdd) {

                    // create a load balancing virtual server
                    addLBVirtualServer(nsVirtualServerName, srcIp, srcPort, lbAlgorithm, lbProtocol, loadBalancer.getStickinessPolicies());
                    if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                        s_logger.debug("Created load balancing virtual server " + nsVirtualServerName + " on the Netscaler device");
                    }

                    for (DestinationTO destination : loadBalancer.getDestinations()) {
                       
                        String nsServerName = generateNSServerName(destination.getDestIp());
                        String nsServiceName = generateNSServiceName(destination.getDestIp(), destination.getDestPort());
                       
                        if (!destination.isRevoked()) {
                            // add a new destination to deployed load balancing rule

                            // add a new server
                            if (!nsServerExists(nsServerName)) {
                                com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server nsServer = new com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server();
                                nsServer.set_name(nsServerName);
                                nsServer.set_ipaddress(destination.getDestIp());
                                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.add(_netscalerService, nsServer);
                                if ((apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) && (apiCallResult.errorcode != NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_EXISTS)) {
                                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add server " + destination.getDestIp() + " due to" + apiCallResult.message);
                                }
                            }

                            // create a new service using the server added
                            if (!nsServiceExists(nsServiceName)) {
                                com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service newService = new com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service();
                                newService.set_name(nsServiceName);
                                newService.set_port(destination.getDestPort());
                                newService.set_servername(nsServerName);
                                newService.set_state("ENABLED");
                                newService.set_servicetype(lbProtocol);

                                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.add(_netscalerService, newService);
                                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to create service " + nsServiceName + " using server " + nsServerName + " due to" + apiCallResult.message);
                                }
                            }

                            //bind service to load balancing virtual server   
                            if (!nsServiceBindingExists(nsVirtualServerName, nsServiceName)) {
                                com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding svcBinding = new com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding();
                                svcBinding.set_name(nsVirtualServerName);
                                svcBinding.set_servicename(nsServiceName);
                                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.add(_netscalerService, svcBinding);
                               
                                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to bind service: " + nsServiceName + " to the lb virtual server: " + nsVirtualServerName + " on Netscaler device");
                                }
                            }
                            if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                s_logger.debug("Successfully added LB destination: " + destination.getDestIp() + ":" + destination.getDestPort() + " to load balancer " + srcIp + ":" + srcPort);
                            }
                        } else {
                            // remove a destination from the deployed load balancing rule
                            com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding[] serviceBindings = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.get(_netscalerService, nsVirtualServerName);
                            if (serviceBindings != null) {
                                for (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding binding : serviceBindings) {
                                    if (nsServiceName.equalsIgnoreCase(binding.get_servicename())) {
                                        // delete the binding
                                        apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.delete(_netscalerService, binding);
                                        if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete the binding between the virtual server: " + nsVirtualServerName + " and service:" + nsServiceName + " due to" + apiCallResult.message);
                                        }
   
                                        // check if service is bound to any other virtual server
                                        if (!isServiceBoundToVirtualServer(nsServiceName)) {
                                            // no lb virtual servers are bound to this service so delete it
                                            apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.delete(_netscalerService, nsServiceName);
                                            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete service: " + nsServiceName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                                            }
                                        }
   
                                        // delete the server if there is no associated services
                                        server_service_binding[] services = server_service_binding.get(_netscalerService, nsServerName);
                                        if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
                                            apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.delete(_netscalerService, nsServerName);
                                            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove server:" + nsServerName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                         }
                    }
                } else {
                    // delete the implemented load balancing rule and its destinations
                    lbvserver lbserver = getVirtualServerIfExisits(nsVirtualServerName);
                    if (lbserver != null) {
                        //unbind the all services associated with this virtual server
                        com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding[] serviceBindings = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.get(_netscalerService, nsVirtualServerName);
                       
                        if (serviceBindings != null) {
                            for (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding binding : serviceBindings) {
                                String serviceName = binding.get_servicename();
                                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.delete(_netscalerService, binding);
                                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to unbind service from the lb virtual server: " + nsVirtualServerName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                                }
       
                                com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service svc = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.get(_netscalerService, serviceName);
                                String nsServerName = svc.get_servername();

                                // check if service is bound to any other virtual server
                                if (!isServiceBoundToVirtualServer(serviceName)) {
                                    // no lb virtual servers are bound to this service so delete it
                                    apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.delete(_netscalerService, serviceName);
                                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete service: " + serviceName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                                    }
                                }

                                //delete the server if no more services attached
                                server_service_binding[] services = server_service_binding.get(_netscalerService, nsServerName);
                                if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
                                    apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.delete(_netscalerService, nsServerName);
                                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove server:" + nsServerName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        removeLBVirtualServer(nsVirtualServerName);
                    }
                }
            }

            if (s_logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                s_logger.info("Successfully executed resource LoadBalancerConfigCommand: " + _gson.toJson(cmd));
            }

            saveConfiguration();
            return new Answer(cmd);
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            s_logger.error("Failed to execute LoadBalancerConfigCommand due to " + e.getMessage());
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            } else {
                return new Answer(cmd, e);
            }
        }  catch (Exception e) {
            s_logger.error("Failed to execute LoadBalancerConfigCommand due to " + e.getMessage());
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            } else {
                return new Answer(cmd, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(CreateLoadBalancerApplianceCommand cmd, int numRetries) {

        if (!_isSdx) {
            return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
        }

        try {
            String vpxName = "Cloud-VPX-"+cmd.getLoadBalancerIP();
            String username = "admin";
            String password = "admin";

            ns ns_obj = new ns();
            ns_obj.set_name(vpxName);
            ns_obj.set_ip_address(cmd.getLoadBalancerIP());
            ns_obj.set_netmask(cmd.getNetmask());
            ns_obj.set_gateway(cmd.getGateway());
            ns_obj.set_username(username);
            ns_obj.set_password(password);

            // configure VPX instances with defaults
            ns_obj.set_feature_license("Standard");
            ns_obj.set_memory_total(new Double(2048));
            ns_obj.set_throughput(new Double(1000));
            ns_obj.set_pps(new Double(1000000));
            ns_obj.set_number_of_ssl_cores(0);

            // use the first device profile available on the SDX to create an instance of VPX
            device_profile[] profiles = device_profile.get(_netscalerSdxService);
            if (!(profiles != null && profiles.length >= 1)) {
              new Answer(cmd, new ExecutionException("Failed to create VPX instance on the netscaler SDX device " + _ip +
                  " as there are no admin profile to use for creating VPX."));
            }
            String profileName = profiles[0].get_name();
            ns_obj.set_nsroot_profile(profileName);

            // use the first VPX image of the available VPX images on the SDX to create an instance of VPX
            // TODO: should enable the option to choose the template while adding the SDX device in to CloudStack
            xen_vpx_image[] vpxImages = xen_vpx_image.get(_netscalerSdxService);
            if (!(vpxImages != null && vpxImages.length >= 1)) {
              new Answer(cmd, new ExecutionException("Failed to create VPX instance on the netscaler SDX device " + _ip +
                  " as there are no VPX images on SDX to use for creating VPX."));
            }
            String imageName = vpxImages[0].get_file_name();
            ns_obj.set_image_name(imageName);

            String publicIf = _publicInterface;
            String privateIf = _privateInterface;

            // enable only the interfaces that will be used by VPX
            enableVPXInterfaces(_publicInterface, _privateInterface, ns_obj);

            // create new VPX instance
            ns newVpx = ns.add(_netscalerSdxService, ns_obj);

            if (newVpx == null) {
                new Answer(cmd, new ExecutionException("Failed to create VPX instance on the netscaler SDX device " + _ip));
            }

            // wait for VPX instance to start-up
            long startTick = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long startWaitMilliSeconds = 600000;
            while(!newVpx.get_ns_state().equalsIgnoreCase("up") && System.currentTimeMillis() - startTick < startWaitMilliSeconds) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                } catch(InterruptedException e) {
                }
                ns refreshNsObj = new ns();
                refreshNsObj.set_id(newVpx.get_id());
                newVpx = ns.get(_netscalerSdxService, refreshNsObj);
            }

            // if vpx instance never came up then error out
            if (!newVpx.get_ns_state().equalsIgnoreCase("up")) {
                return new Answer(cmd, new ExecutionException("Failed to start VPX instance " + vpxName + " created on the netscaler SDX device " + _ip));
            }

            // wait till NS service in side VPX is actually ready
            startTick = System.currentTimeMillis();
            boolean nsServiceUp = false;
            long nsServiceWaitMilliSeconds = 60000;
            while (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTick < nsServiceWaitMilliSeconds) {
                try {
                    nitro_service _netscalerService = new nitro_service(cmd.getLoadBalancerIP(), "https");
                    _netscalerService.set_credential(username, password);
                    _netscalerService.set_timeout(_timeout);
                    apiCallResult = _netscalerService.login();
                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode == 0) {
                        nsServiceUp = true;
                        break;
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                    continue;
                }
            }

            if (!nsServiceUp) {
                return new Answer(cmd, new ExecutionException("Failed to create VPX instance " + vpxName + " on the netscaler SDX device " + _ip));
            }

            if (s_logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                s_logger.info("Successfully provisioned VPX instance " + vpxName + " on the Netscaler SDX device " + _ip);
            }

            // physical interfaces on the SDX range from 10/1 to 10/8 & 1/1 to 1/8 of which two different port or same port can be used for public and private interfaces
            // However the VPX instances created will have interface range start from 10/1 but will only have as many interfaces enabled while creating the VPX instance
            // So due to this, we need to map public & private interface on SDX to correct public & private interface of VPX

            int publicIfnum = Integer.parseInt(_publicInterface.substring(_publicInterface.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));
            int privateIfnum = Integer.parseInt(_privateInterface.substring(_privateInterface.lastIndexOf("/") + 1));

            if (_publicInterface.startsWith("10/") && _privateInterface.startsWith("10/")) {
                if (publicIfnum == privateIfnum) {
                    publicIf = "10/1";
                    privateIf = "10/1";
                } else if (publicIfnum > privateIfnum) {
                    privateIf = "10/1";
                    publicIf = "10/2";
                } else {
                    publicIf = "10/1";
                    privateIf = "10/2";
                }
            } else if (_publicInterface.startsWith("1/") && _privateInterface.startsWith("1/")) {
                if (publicIfnum == privateIfnum) {
                    publicIf = "1/1";
                    privateIf = "1/1";
                } else if (publicIfnum > privateIfnum) {
                    privateIf = "1/1";
                    publicIf = "1/2";
                } else {
                    publicIf = "1/1";
                    privateIf = "1/2";
                }
            } else if (_publicInterface.startsWith("1/") && _privateInterface.startsWith("10/")) {
                publicIf = "1/1";
                privateIf = "10/1";
            } else if (_publicInterface.startsWith("10/") && _privateInterface.startsWith("1/")) {
                publicIf = "10/1";
                privateIf = "1/1";
            }

            return new CreateLoadBalancerApplianceAnswer(cmd, true, "provisioned VPX instance", "NetscalerVPXLoadBalancer", "Netscaler", new NetscalerResource(),
                    publicIf, privateIf, _username, _password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            }
            return new CreateLoadBalancerApplianceAnswer(cmd, false, "failed to provisioned VPX instance due to " + e.getMessage(), null, null, null, null, null, null, null);
        }
    }

    private void enableVPXInterfaces(String publicIf, String privateIf, ns ns_obj) {
        // enable VPX to use 10 gigabit Ethernet interfaces if public/private interface
        // on SDX is a 10Gig interface
        if (publicIf.equals("10/1") || privateIf.equals("10/1")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_1(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/2") || privateIf.equals("10/2")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_2(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/3") || privateIf.equals("10/3")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_3(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/4") || privateIf.equals("10/4")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_4(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/5") || privateIf.equals("10/5")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_5(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/6") || privateIf.equals("10/6")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_6(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/7") || privateIf.equals("10/7")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_7(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("10/8") || privateIf.equals("10/8")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_10_8(new Boolean(true));
        }

        // enable VPX to use 1 gigabit Ethernet interfaces if public/private interface
        // on SDX is a 1Gig interface
        if (publicIf.equals("1/1") || privateIf.equals("1/1")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_1(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/2") || privateIf.equals("1/2")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_2(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/3") || privateIf.equals("1/3")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_3(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/4") || privateIf.equals("1/4")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_4(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/5") || privateIf.equals("1/5")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_5(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/6") || privateIf.equals("1/6")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_6(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/7") || privateIf.equals("1/7")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_7(new Boolean(true));
        }

        if (publicIf.equals("1/8") || privateIf.equals("1/8")) {
            ns_obj.set_if_1_8(new Boolean(true));
        }
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceCommand cmd, int numRetries) {
        String vpxName = "Cloud-VPX-"+cmd.getLoadBalancerIP();
        if (!_isSdx) {
            return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
        }

        try {
            ns vpxToDelete =null;
            ns[] vpxInstances = ns.get(_netscalerSdxService);
            for (ns vpx : vpxInstances) {
                if (vpx.get_name().equals(vpxName)) {
                    vpxToDelete = vpx;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (vpxToDelete == null) {
                String msg = "There is no VPX instance " + vpxName + " on the Netscaler SDX device " + _ip + " to delete";
                s_logger.warn(msg);
                return new DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceAnswer(cmd, true, msg);
            }

            // destroy the VPX instance
            ns nsDelObj = new ns();
            nsDelObj.set_id(vpxToDelete.get_id());
            vpxToDelete = ns.delete(_netscalerSdxService, nsDelObj);
            String msg =  "Deleted VPX instance " + vpxName + " on Netscaler SDX " + _ip + " successfully.";
            s_logger.info(msg);
            return new DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceAnswer(cmd, true,msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            }
            return new DestroyLoadBalancerApplianceAnswer(cmd, false, "Failed to delete VPX instance " + vpxName + " on Netscaler SDX " + _ip);
        }
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(SetStaticNatRulesCommand cmd, int numRetries) {

        if (_isSdx) {
            return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
        }

        String[] results = new String[cmd.getRules().length];
        int i = 0;
        boolean endResult = true;

        try {
            for (StaticNatRuleTO rule : cmd.getRules()) {
                String srcIp = rule.getSrcIp();
                String dstIP = rule.getDstIp();
                String iNatRuleName = generateInatRuleName(srcIp, dstIP);
                inat iNatRule = null;

                if (!rule.revoked()) {
                    try {
                        iNatRule = inat.get(_netscalerService, iNatRuleName);
                    } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                        if (e.getErrorCode() != NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                            throw e;
                        }
                    }

                    if (iNatRule == null) {
                        iNatRule = new inat();
                        iNatRule.set_name(iNatRuleName);
                        iNatRule.set_publicip(srcIp);
                        iNatRule.set_privateip(dstIP);
                        iNatRule.set_usnip("OFF");
                        iNatRule.set_usip("ON");
                        try {
                            apiCallResult = inat.add(_netscalerService, iNatRule);
                        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                            if (e.getErrorCode() != NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_EXISTS) {
                                throw e;
                            }
                        }
                        s_logger.debug("Created Inat rule on the Netscaler device " + _ip + " to enable static NAT from " +  srcIp + " to " + dstIP);
                    }
                } else {
                    try {
                        inat.delete(_netscalerService, iNatRuleName);
                    } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                        if (e.getErrorCode() != NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                            throw e;
                        }
                    }
                    s_logger.debug("Deleted Inat rule on the Netscaler device " + _ip + " to remove static NAT from " +  srcIp + " to " + dstIP);
                }

                saveConfiguration();
                results[i++] = "Static nat rule from " + srcIp + " to " + dstIP + " successfully " + (rule.revoked() ? " revoked.":" created.");
            }
        }  catch (Exception e) {
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            }
            results[i++] = "Configuring static nat rule failed due to " + e.getMessage();
            endResult = false;
            return new SetStaticNatRulesAnswer(cmd, results, endResult);
        }

        return new SetStaticNatRulesAnswer(cmd, results, endResult);
    }

    private synchronized Answer execute(ExternalNetworkResourceUsageCommand cmd, int numRetries) {
        try {
            if (!_isSdx) {
                return getPublicIpBytesSentAndReceived(cmd);
            } else {
                return Answer.createUnsupportedCommandAnswer(cmd);
            }
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            if (shouldRetry(numRetries)) {
                return retry(cmd, numRetries);
            } else {
                return new ExternalNetworkResourceUsageAnswer(cmd, e);
            }
        }
    }

    private void addSubnetIP(String snip, String netmaskthrows ExecutionException {
        try {
            nsip selfIp = new nsip();
            selfIp.set_ipaddress(snip);
            selfIp.set_netmask(netmask);
            selfIp.set_type("SNIP");
            apiCallResult = nsip.add(_netscalerService, selfIp);
            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add SNIP object on the Netscaler device due to "+ apiCallResult.message);
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add SNIP object on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add SNIP object on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void addGuestVlanAndSubnet(long vlanTag, String vlanSelfIp, String vlanNetmask, boolean guestVlan) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            // add vlan object for guest VLAN
            if (!nsVlanExists(vlanTag)) {
                try {
                    vlan vlanObj = new vlan();
                    vlanObj.set_id(vlanTag);
                    apiCallResult = vlan.add(_netscalerService, vlanObj);
                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add new vlan with tag:" + vlanTag + "on the NetScaler device due to " +  apiCallResult.message);
                    }
                } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add new vlan with tag:" + vlanTag + "on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // add subnet IP object for this guest network
            if (!nsSnipExists(vlanSelfIp)) {
                try {
                    nsip selfIp = new nsip();
                    selfIp.set_ipaddress(vlanSelfIp);
                    selfIp.set_netmask(vlanNetmask);
                    selfIp.set_type("SNIP");
                    apiCallResult = nsip.add(_netscalerService, selfIp);
                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add SNIP object for the guest network on the Netscaler device due to "+ apiCallResult.message);
                    }
                } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to add SNIP object for the guest network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // bind the vlan object to subnet IP object
            if (!nsVlanNsipBindingExists(vlanTag, vlanSelfIp)) {
                try {
                    vlan_nsip_binding ipVlanBinding = new vlan_nsip_binding();
                    ipVlanBinding.set_id(vlanTag);
                    ipVlanBinding.set_ipaddress(vlanSelfIp);
                    ipVlanBinding.set_netmask(vlanNetmask);
                    apiCallResult = vlan_nsip_binding.add(_netscalerService, ipVlanBinding);
                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to bind VLAN with tag:" + vlanTag + " to the subnet due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                    }
                } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to bind VLAN with tage:"+ vlanTag + " to the subnet due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // bind vlan object to the private interface
            try {
                vlan_interface_binding vlanBinding = new vlan_interface_binding();
                if (guestVlan) {
                    vlanBinding.set_ifnum(_privateInterface);
                } else {
                    vlanBinding.set_ifnum(_publicInterface);
                }
                vlanBinding.set_tagged(true);
                vlanBinding.set_id(vlanTag);
                apiCallResult = vlan_interface_binding.add(_netscalerService, vlanBinding);
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    String vlanInterface = guestVlan ? _privateInterface : _publicInterface;
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to bind vlan with tag:" + vlanTag + " with the interface " + vlanInterface + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            } catch (nitro_exception e)  {
                if (!(e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_INTERFACE_ALREADY_BOUND_TO_VLAN)) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to bind VLAN "+ vlanTag + " with interface on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }  catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to implement guest network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to implement guest network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void deleteGuestVlan(long vlanTag, String vlanSelfIp, String vlanNetmask) throws ExecutionException {
        try {

            // Delete all servers and associated services from this guest VLAN
            deleteServersInGuestVlan(vlanTag, vlanSelfIp, vlanNetmask);

            // unbind vlan to the private interface
            try {
                vlan_interface_binding vlanIfBinding = new vlan_interface_binding();
                vlanIfBinding.set_id(vlanTag);
                vlanIfBinding.set_ifnum(_privateInterface);
                vlanIfBinding.set_tagged(true);
                apiCallResult = vlan_interface_binding.delete(_netscalerService, vlanIfBinding);
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to unbind vlan:" + vlanTag + " with the private interface due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                // if Vlan to interface binding does not exist then ignore the exception and proceed
                if (!(e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS)) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to unbind vlan from the interface while shutdown of guest network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // unbind the vlan to subnet
            try {             
                vlan_nsip_binding vlanSnipBinding = new vlan_nsip_binding();
                vlanSnipBinding.set_netmask(vlanNetmask);
                vlanSnipBinding.set_ipaddress(vlanSelfIp);
                vlanSnipBinding.set_id(vlanTag);
                apiCallResult = vlan_nsip_binding.delete(_netscalerService, vlanSnipBinding);
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to unbind vlan:" + vlanTag + " with the subnet due to " + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                // if Vlan to subnet binding does not exist then ignore the exception and proceed
                if (!(e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS)) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to unbind vlan:" + vlanTag + " with the subnet due to " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // remove subnet IP
            try {
                nsip subnetIp = nsip.get(_netscalerService, vlanSelfIp);
                apiCallResult = nsip.delete(_netscalerService, subnetIp);
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove subnet ip:" + vlanSelfIp + " from the NetScaler device due to" + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            } catch (nitro_exception e) {
                // if subnet SNIP does not exist then ignore the exception and proceed
                if (!(e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS)) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove subnet ip:" + vlanSelfIp + " from the NetScaler device due to" + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            // remove the vlan from the NetScaler device
            if (nsVlanExists(vlanTag)) {
                // remove vlan
                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.network.vlan.delete(_netscalerService, vlanTag);
                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove vlan with tag:" + vlanTag + "due to" + apiCallResult.message);
                }
            }
        }  catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete guest vlan network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete guest vlan network on the Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean nsVlanExists(long vlanTag) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (vlan.get(_netscalerService, new Long(vlanTag)) != null) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return false;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify  VLAN exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify  VLAN exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean nsSnipExists(String subnetIP) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            nsip snip = nsip.get(_netscalerService, subnetIP);
            return (snip != null);
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return false;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify if SNIP exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify if SNIP exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean nsServerExists(String serverName) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.get(_netscalerService, serverName) != null) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return false;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify Server " + serverName + " exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify Server " + serverName + " exists on the NetScaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean nsVlanNsipBindingExists(long vlanTag, String vlanSelfIp) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            vlan_nsip_binding[] vlanNsipBindings = vlan_nsip_binding.get(_netscalerService, vlanTag);
            if (vlanNsipBindings != null && vlanNsipBindings[0] != null && vlanNsipBindings[0].get_ipaddress().equalsIgnoreCase(vlanSelfIp)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return false;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify Vlan " + vlanTag + " to SNIP " + vlanSelfIp + " binding exists due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify Vlan " + vlanTag + " to SNIP " + vlanSelfIp + " binding exists due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private lbvserver getVirtualServerIfExisits(String lbVServerName ) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            return lbvserver.get(_netscalerService, lbVServerName);
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return null;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException(e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean isServiceBoundToVirtualServer(String serviceName) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            lbvserver[] lbservers = lbvserver.get(_netscalerService);
            for (lbvserver vserver : lbservers) {
                filtervalue[] filter = new filtervalue[1];
                filter[0] = new filtervalue("servicename", serviceName);
                lbvserver_service_binding[] result = (lbvserver_service_binding[]) lbvserver_service_binding.get_filtered(_netscalerService, vserver.get_name(), filter);
                if (result != null && result.length > 0) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify service " + serviceName + " is bound to any virtual server due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
   
    private boolean nsServiceExists(String serviceName) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            if (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.get(_netscalerService, serviceName) != null) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_NO_SERIVCE) {
                return false;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify service " +  serviceName + " exists due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify service " +  serviceName + " exists due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private boolean nsServiceBindingExists(String lbVirtualServer, String serviceName) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding[] serviceBindings = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding.get(_netscalerService, lbVirtualServer);
            if (serviceBindings != null) {
                for (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.lb.lbvserver_service_binding binding : serviceBindings) {
                    if (serviceName.equalsIgnoreCase(binding.get_servicename())) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify lb vserver " + lbVirtualServer + "and service " +  serviceName + " binding exists due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to verify lb vserver " + lbVirtualServer + "and service " +  serviceName + " binding exists due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void deleteServersInGuestVlan(long vlanTag, String vlanSelfIp, String vlanNetmask) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server[] serverList = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.get(_netscalerService);

            if (serverList == null) {
                return;
            }

            // remove the server and services associated with guest vlan
            for (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server server : serverList) {
                // check if server belong to same subnet as one associated with vlan
                if (NetUtils.sameSubnet(vlanSelfIp, server.get_ipaddress(), vlanNetmask)) {
                    // first remove services associated with this server
                    com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service serveicesList[] = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.get(_netscalerService);
                    if (serveicesList != null) {
                        for (com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service svc : serveicesList) {
                            if (svc.get_servername().equals(server.get_ipaddress())) {
                                apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.service.delete(_netscalerService, svc.get_name());
                                if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                                    throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove service:" + svc.get_name());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    // remove the server
                    apiCallResult = com.citrix.netscaler.nitro.resource.config.basic.server.delete(_netscalerService, server.get_name());
                    if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                        throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove server:" + server.get_name());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete server and services in the guest vlan:" + vlanTag + " on the Netscaler device due to: "+ e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private String getNetScalerProtocol(LoadBalancerTO loadBalancer) throws ExecutionException {
        String port = Integer.toString(loadBalancer.getSrcPort());
        String lbProtocol = loadBalancer.getProtocol();
        StickinessPolicyTO[] stickyPolicies = loadBalancer.getStickinessPolicies();
        String nsProtocol = "TCP";

        if ((stickyPolicies != null) && (stickyPolicies.length > 0) && (stickyPolicies[0] != null)){
            StickinessPolicyTO stickinessPolicy = stickyPolicies[0];
            if (StickinessMethodType.LBCookieBased.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(stickinessPolicy.getMethodName()) ||
                    (StickinessMethodType.AppCookieBased.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(stickinessPolicy.getMethodName()))) {
                nsProtocol = "HTTP";
                return nsProtocol;
            }
        }

        if (port.equals(NetUtils.HTTP_PORT)) {
            nsProtocol = "HTTP";
        } else if (NetUtils.TCP_PROTO.equalsIgnoreCase(lbProtocol)) {
            nsProtocol = "TCP";
        } else if (NetUtils.UDP_PROTO.equalsIgnoreCase(lbProtocol)) {
            nsProtocol = "UDP";
        }

        return nsProtocol;
    }

    private void addLBVirtualServer(String virtualServerName, String publicIp, int publicPort, String lbAlgorithm, String protocol, StickinessPolicyTO[] stickyPolicies) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            String lbMethod;
            if ("roundrobin".equalsIgnoreCase(lbAlgorithm)) {
                lbMethod = "ROUNDROBIN";
            } else if ("leastconn".equalsIgnoreCase(lbAlgorithm)) {
                lbMethod = "LEASTCONNECTION";
            } else if ("source".equalsIgnoreCase(lbAlgorithm)) {
                lbMethod = "SOURCEIPHASH";
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Got invalid load balancing algorithm: " + lbAlgorithm + " in the load balancing rule");
            }

            boolean vserverExisis = false;
            lbvserver vserver = getVirtualServerIfExisits(virtualServerName);
            if (vserver == null) {
                vserver = new lbvserver();
            } else {
                if (!vserver.get_servicetype().equalsIgnoreCase(protocol)) {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Can not update virtual server:" + virtualServerName + " as current protocol:" + vserver.get_servicetype() + " of virtual server is different from the "
                            + " intended protocol:" + protocol);
                }
                vserverExisis = true;
            }
            vserver.set_name(virtualServerName);
            vserver.set_ipv46(publicIp);
            vserver.set_port(publicPort);
            vserver.set_servicetype(protocol);
            vserver.set_lbmethod(lbMethod);

            // netmask can only be set for source IP load balancer algorithm
            if (!lbMethod.equalsIgnoreCase("SOURCEIPHASH")) {
                vserver.set_netmask(null);
                vserver.set_v6netmasklen(null);
            }

            if ((stickyPolicies != null) && (stickyPolicies.length > 0) && (stickyPolicies[0] != null)){
                long timeout = 2;// netscaler default 2 min
                String cookieName = null;
                StickinessPolicyTO stickinessPolicy = stickyPolicies[0];

                // get the session persistence parameters
                List<Pair<String, String>> paramsList = stickinessPolicy.getParams();
                for(Pair<String,String> param : paramsList) {
                    if ("holdtime".equalsIgnoreCase(param.first())) {
                        timeout = Long.parseLong(param.second());
                    } else if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(param.first())) {
                        cookieName = param.second();
                    }
                }

                // configure virtual server based on the persistence method
                if (StickinessMethodType.LBCookieBased.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(stickinessPolicy.getMethodName())) {
                    vserver.set_persistencetype("COOKIEINSERT");
                } else if (StickinessMethodType.SourceBased.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(stickinessPolicy.getMethodName())) {
                    vserver.set_persistencetype("SOURCEIP");
                } else if (StickinessMethodType.AppCookieBased.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(stickinessPolicy.getMethodName())) {
                    vserver.set_persistencetype("RULE");
                    vserver.set_rule("HTTP.REQ.HEADER(\"COOKIE\").VALUE(0).typecast_nvlist_t('=',';').value(\"" + cookieName + "\")");
                    vserver.set_resrule("HTTP.RES.HEADER(\"SET-COOKIE\").VALUE(0).typecast_nvlist_t('=',';').value(\"" + cookieName + "\")");
                } else {
                    throw new ExecutionException("Got invalid session persistence method: " + stickinessPolicy.getMethodName() + " in the load balancing rule");
                }

                // set session persistence timeout
                vserver.set_timeout(timeout);
            } else {
                if (vserver.get_persistencetype() != null) {
                    // delete the LB stickyness policy
                    vserver.set_persistencetype("NONE");
                }
            }

            if (vserverExisis) {
                apiCallResult = lbvserver.update(_netscalerService,vserver);
            } else {
                apiCallResult = lbvserver.add(_netscalerService,vserver);
            }
            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to create new load balancing virtual server:" + virtualServerName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
            }

            if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                s_logger.debug("Created load balancing virtual server " + virtualServerName + " on the Netscaler device");
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to create new virtual server:" + virtualServerName + " due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to create new virtual server:" + virtualServerName + " due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void removeLBVirtualServer (String virtualServerName) throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            lbvserver vserver = lbvserver.get(_netscalerService, virtualServerName);
            if (vserver == null) {
                return;
            }
            apiCallResult = lbvserver.delete(_netscalerService, vserver);
            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed to delete virtual server:" + virtualServerName + " due to " + apiCallResult.message);
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            if (e.getErrorCode() == NitroError.NS_RESOURCE_NOT_EXISTS) {
                return;
            } else {
                throw new ExecutionException("Failed remove virtual server:" + virtualServerName +" due to " + e.getMessage());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to remove virtual server:" + virtualServerName +" due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void saveConfiguration() throws ExecutionException {
        try {
            apiCallResult = nsconfig.save(_netscalerService);
            if (apiCallResult.errorcode != 0) {
                throw new ExecutionException("Error occured while saving configuration changes to Netscaler device due to " + apiCallResult.message);
            }
        } catch (nitro_exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to save configuration changes to Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExecutionException("Failed to save configuration changes to Netscaler device due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private ExternalNetworkResourceUsageAnswer getPublicIpBytesSentAndReceived(ExternalNetworkResourceUsageCommand cmd) throws ExecutionException {
        ExternalNetworkResourceUsageAnswer answer = new ExternalNetworkResourceUsageAnswer(cmd);

        try {
            lbvserver_stats[] stats = lbvserver_stats.get(_netscalerService);

            if (stats == null || stats.length == 0) {
                return answer;
            }

            for (lbvserver_stats stat_entry : stats) {
                String lbvserverName = stat_entry.get_name();
                lbvserver vserver = lbvserver.get(_netscalerService, lbvserverName);
                if(vserver != null){
                    String lbVirtualServerIp = vserver.get_ipv46();
   
                    long[] bytesSentAndReceived = answer.ipBytes.get(lbVirtualServerIp);
                    if (bytesSentAndReceived == null) {
                        bytesSentAndReceived = new long[]{0, 0};
                    }
                    bytesSentAndReceived[0] += stat_entry.get_totalrequestbytes();
                    bytesSentAndReceived[1] += stat_entry.get_totalresponsebytes();
   
                    if (bytesSentAndReceived[0] >= 0 && bytesSentAndReceived[1] >= 0) {
                        answer.ipBytes.put(lbVirtualServerIp, bytesSentAndReceived);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            s_logger.error("Failed to get bytes sent and recived statistics due to " + e);
            throw new ExecutionException(e.getMessage());
        }

        return answer;
    }

    private Answer retry(Command cmd, int numRetries) {
        int numRetriesRemaining = numRetries - 1;
        s_logger.warn("Retrying " + cmd.getClass().getSimpleName() + ". Number of retries remaining: " + numRetriesRemaining);
        return executeRequest(cmd, numRetriesRemaining);
    }

    private boolean shouldRetry(int numRetries) {
        try {
            if (numRetries > 0) {
                login();
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            s_logger.error("Failed to log in to Netscaler device at " + _ip + " due to " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return false;
    }

    private String generateInatRuleName(String srcIp, String dstIP) {
        return genObjectName("Cloud-Inat", srcIp);
    }

    private String generateNSVirtualServerName(String srcIp, long srcPort) {
        return genObjectName("Cloud-VirtualServer", srcIp, srcPort);
    }

    private String generateNSServerName(String serverIP) {
        return genObjectName("Cloud-Server-",  serverIP);
    }

    private String generateNSServiceName(String ip, long port) {
        return genObjectName("Cloud-Service", ip, port);
    }

    private String genObjectName(Object... args) {
        String objectName = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            objectName += args[i];
            if (i != args.length -1) {
                objectName += _objectNamePathSep;
            }
        }
        return objectName;
    }

    @Override
    public IAgentControl getAgentControl() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PingCommand getCurrentStatus(long id) {
        return new PingCommand(Host.Type.ExternalLoadBalancer, id);
    }

    @Override
    public Type getType() {
        return Host.Type.ExternalLoadBalancer;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAgentControl(IAgentControl agentControl) {
        return;
    }
   
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return _name;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean start() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stop() {
        return true;
    }   

    @Override
    public void disconnected() {
        return;
    }
}
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